dash是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)dash for猛冲；突进

(2)dash of少量；少许

(3)cut a dash出风头；(穿上某套衣服后)风度翩翩, 引人注目

(4)en dash对开铅线

(5)em dash长破折号

(6)dash something off奋笔疾书

(7)swung dash代字号

(8)a dash of少许；些许；少量

(9)dash forward向前冲；前疾奔

(10)dash off赶紧离开；急急忙忙走；赶快去

(11)dash out冲出；飞出；去除

(12)make a dash猛冲；急起直追

(13)dash board<航>防波板；（马车的）遮泥板；（汽车的）仪表盘

(14)dash line虚线

双语例句

(1)The athlete was the ultimate winner of the dash.

这位运动员是短跑比赛的最后赢家。

(2)He was dashed by what the enemy said at the end.

敌人在最后说的话让他感到沮丧。

(3)When the supermarket opened, a group of people dashed in.

超市开门的时候，一群人猛然冲了进去。

(4)Dash it all, I forgot to pick her up at the airport.

该死，我竟然忘了要去机场接她。

(5)He dashed the vase against the wall.

他把花瓶摔到了墙上。

(6)A dash is a short fast race.

短跑是短程快跑比赛

(7)The dog ran off, and she dashed after him.

狗跑了 她追了过去

(8)Add a dash of ground pepper to taste.

加一点胡椒粉，然后尝味道。

(9)The guacamole could use a dash of salt.

鳄梨酱里可以加点盐。

(10)A dash of chili flakes added the perfect kick to this slice of pizza.

一点点干辣椒末就能让这片披萨更有劲道！

(11)Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash.

噢，蒂姆！很抱歉，但我得赶紧走了。

(12)If a section has a dash or special character in it, the word is probably too long.

如果某部分中有一个破折号或者一个特殊的字符，那这个词就有可能太长。

(13)He cut quite a dash in his uniform.

他穿着这身制服显得特帅。

(14)The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.

小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。

(15)Only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time.

他们一阵狂奔，总算准时到达会场。

同义词

n. 破折号；冲撞

vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅

vi. 猛冲；撞击

同根词

词根 dash

(1)dashing adj. 时髦的，华丽的；雄纠纠的；劲头十足的v. 急奔；猛掷（dash的ing形式）

(2)dashed n. 虚线v. 猛冲（dash的过去分词）；猛掷

单词辨析

冲；奔

(1)rush 指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

(2)dash 指以最快的速度向前奔驰。

释义

v.

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]run or travel somewhere in a great hurry

快跑，急奔，疾驰

I dashed into the garden

我急忙奔进花园

I must dash, I'm late.

我要赶快走了，我迟到了。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]strike or fling (something) somewhere with great force, especially so as to have a destructive effect; hurl

猛击，猛掷

the ship was dashed upon the rocks.

船被猛地抛向礁石群。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]strike forcefully against something

冲击，撞击

a gust of rain dashed against the bricks.

一阵急雨拍打在砖头上。

[with obj.]destroy or frustrate (a person's hopes or expectations)

使（某人的希望或期望）破灭，受挫

the budget dashed hopes of an increase in funding .

预算让增加拨款的希望破灭了。

[with obj.]cause (someone) to lose confidence; dispirit

打击；使气馁

I won't tell Stuart — I think he'd be dashed.

我不会告诉斯图尔特的—— 我怕他会受打击。

excl.

Brit. informal, dated used to express mild annoyance

〈英，非正式，旧〉 ［用 于表示轻微的恼怒］ 该死的

‘ Dash it all, I am in charge.

’ “该死的，我是负责人。

n.

[in sing.]an act of running somewhere suddenly and hastily

猛冲，猛奔，疾驰

she made a dash for the door.

她猛地冲向门口。

a journey or period of time characterized by urgency or eager haste

飞奔，飞驰

a 20-mile dash to the airport.

飞驰了２０英里到机场。

chiefly N. Amer. a short fast race run in one heat; a sprint

〈主 北美〉 短跑。

a small quantity of a particular substance, especially a liquid, added to something else

一些，一点（尤指液态物质）

whisky with a dash of soda.

加了点苏打水的威士忌。

figurative a small amount of a particular quality adding piquancy or distinctiveness to something else

〈喻〉 一点儿，些许

a casual atmosphere with a dash of sophistication.

有些造作的休闲气氛。

a horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words

破折号。

the longer signal of the two used in Morse code

（莫尔斯电码中的）长划。比较 DOT1.

Music a short vertical mark placed above or beneath a note to indicate that it is to be performed in a very staccato manner

【乐】 断奏符。

[mass noun]impetuous or flamboyant vigour and confidence; panache

炫耀，华丽。

short for DASHBOARD.

DASHBOARD的简称。

短语动词

dash something off write something hurriedly and without much premeditation 奋笔疾书

类似拼写词

dash v. 快跑；急奔；疾驰；猛击；猛掷；冲击；撞击；打击；使（某人的希望或期望）破灭；受挫

cash n. 钱；现金；低值硬币；（Cash)人名：卡什

ash n. 灰；灰烬；奖杯；梣；白蜡树；古英语如尼文字字母F

词源

"Middle English （in the sense ‘strike forcibly against’）： probably symbolic of forceful movement and related to Swedish and Danish daska."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 猛冲; 急奔

0%; n 猛冲; 飞奔

考纲释义

( 1)v. 猛冲; 急奔

真题例句：

I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.

我看不到Don，但当我走近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，并冲回我身边。[2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]

( 2)n. 猛冲; 飞奔

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 使破灭; 受挫; 打击; 使气馁

33%; n 破折号

0%; v/n 急奔; 疾驰

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使破灭; 受挫; 打击; 使气馁

真题例句：

His dream of going back to school was dashed by Hurricane Florence.

他重返校园的梦想被佛罗伦萨飓风击碎了。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解]

It's Ken Outlaw, whose dream of going back to school at à local community 'college was dashed by Hurricane Florence.

这是肯·奥特洛，他重返当地社区大学上学的梦想被佛罗伦萨飓风破灭了。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 破折号

( 3)v/n. 急奔; 疾驰

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n (Dash)达什(人名)

25%; n/v 匆忙; 急奔

25%; v 冲击; 猛摔

0%; n 破折号

考纲释义

( 1)n. (Dash)达什(人名)

真题例句：

Engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving remnants, of the casing.

工程师格伦达什表示，他的团队采用了一种新的测量方法，包括找到套管的任何残余。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 匆忙; 急奔

英文释义：run or move hastily

真题例句：

But can you improve your health through your current clothing, without having to dash out and buy a whole new wardrobe?

但是，你能通过你现在的衣服来改善你的健康，而不必冲出去把全部衣物都换新吗？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 冲击; 猛摔

英文释义：strike or fling with great force, especially to have a destructive effect

( 4)n. 破折号

必考派生词

dashboard n. 仪表板；挡泥板

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn (for)猛冲; 突进

0%; cn 破折号

0%; cn 短跑

0%; cn (of)少量; 少许

0%; v 猛冲; 突进

0%; v 猛击; 猛撞; 猛摔

考纲释义

( 1)cn. (for)猛冲; 突进

( 2)cn. 破折号

( 3)cn. 短跑

( 4)cn. (of)少量; 少许

( 5)v. 猛冲; 突进

( 6)v. 猛击; 猛撞; 猛摔

必考短语

(1)dash for猛冲；突进

(2)dash of少量；少许

(1)It's a good thing you're always around then. That was some dash you made earlier.

可惜你一直都在这儿。你的奔跑让人印象深刻。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(2)Vi, say hi to... Don't push it, Dad. I'm Dash, her little brother. Hello.

小倩，打个招呼...别逼我，爸爸。我是巴小飞，她的弟弟。你好。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(3)You're a chef who took 19 hours to make one loaf of bread. Stephen Hawking was more successful at the 100-yard dash.

你可是一个大厨，居然花了19小时做一个面包，史蒂芬•霍金跑百米冲刺都比你行。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(4)This is my dad. Oh, we've met. And this is embarrassing. Charmed, I'm sure. My little brother, Dash. And the baby is Jack-Jack.

这是我爸爸。我们见过。这是丢人货。肯定是帅气货。我的弟弟，小飞。还有宝宝小杰。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》