debt是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in debt负债；欠债；债务

(2)government debt政府债券；国债；公债

(3)go into debt欠债；负债

(4)bad debt[金融]呆帐

(5)debt relief债务减免

(6)national debt国债

(7)debt collector收债人

(8)subordinated debt后偿债务

(9)debt swap债务转介

(10)debt security可交易债务

(11)funded debt长期债务；固定债务

(12)debt of honour信用债

(13)floating debt浮动债务；流动债务；短期债务

(14)debt counsellor债务顾问

(15)be in someone's debt欠某人人情债；受某人的恩惠

(16)debt crisis债务危机

(17)sovereign debt主权债务；公债

(18)public debt公债；国债

(19)debt problems债务问题；存在债务问题

(20)debt service偿债；债务偿还；还债

(21)debt financing债务融资

(22)debt reduction减少债务；债务减少；债务削减

(23)debt securities债务证券；债券；债权证券

(24)debt ceiling债务上限；债务限额；负债上限

(25)debt ratio债务比率；负债比率；负债率

(26)debt repayment债务偿还；债务清偿；债务偿付

(27)outstanding debt未偿债务；未付债务；未还债务

(28)european debt crisis欧洲债务危机

(29)net debt净债务；净负债

(30)debt limit债务限额；债务限制；负债限制

(31)reduce debt减少债务

(32)cost of debt债务成本；负债成本；举债成本

(33)huge debt巨大的债务

(34)repay debt偿还债务

(35)debt consolidation债务合并；债务整合；债务整理

(36)debt capital markets债务资本市场；借贷资本市场；债券资本市场

(37)debt instrument债务证券；债务票据

(38)senior debt优先债；优先债务

(39)credit-card debt信用卡；信用债务卡；信用负债卡

(40)agency debt机构债务；机构债券；机构债

(41)accumulated debt累计欠债；累积债务；债务累积

(42)mounting debt债务日增；债务不断增加；债务激增

(43)debt claims债务主张；债务索赔；债务债权

(44)gambling debt清偿赌债；还赌债；还了赌债

(45)enormous debt巨大的债务；巨额债务

(46)pay debt偿还债务

(47)overdue debt逾期债务；逾期债款

(48)incur debt借债

(49)settle debt解决债务；偿还债务；还债

(50)debt covenant债务契约

(51)retire debt偿还债务

双语例句

(1)Before he paid off his debts, he fell ill.

在还没有还清债务前，他就病倒了。

(2)She acknowledged her debt to me with tears.

她含着泪表达了对我的感激之情。

(3)The whole family was in debt for treating my cancer.

全家因为治疗我的癌症而负债累累。

(4)They are in debt to the bank.

他们欠银行的钱

(5)The monetization of the national debt is in serious debate among politicians.

国债货币化问题在政界人士中引起了激烈的争论。

(6)The increasing amount of debt is putting a real strain on the economy.

日渐增加的债务给经济带来了切实压力。

(7)The company plans to leverage its debt to continue to expand.

公司计划运用债务杠杆来持续扩张。

(8)His credit card debt will destroy him unless he does something right now to nip it in the bud.

他的信用卡债务会毁了他，除非他现在采取行动，把它扼杀在萌芽状态。

(9)Really? Do you have a lot of credit card debt or something?

真的吗？你是有很多信用卡债务还是说别的？

(10)Budweiser $100 billion in debt

百威啤酒负债1000亿美元

(11)He teaches Americans how to get out of debt and build wealth using his system called "the baby steps":

他教美国人如何利用他的“小步走”系统摆脱债务和积累财富：

(12)Chase Bank forgives credit card debt

美国大通银行免除信用卡债务

(13)Chase Bank has forgiven the credit card debt of all its Canadian customers.

大通银行已免除所有加拿大客户的信用卡债务。

(14)Although Chase didn't reveal how much total debt was owed, it said forgiving the debt was better than collecting it.

尽管大通没有透露总共亏欠多少债务，但其表示免除债务比收回债务要好。

(15)2. Pay off all debt (except the house) using the "debt snowball".

用“债务雪球”还清所有债务（房子除外）。

(16)Hey Evan, did you know that total student loan debt in America has reached $1.45 trillion?

嘿，Evan，你知道美国学生贷款债务总额已经达到1.45万亿美元了吗?

(17)We are finally clear of debt.

我们终于偿清了债务。

(18)We're up to our neck in debt.

我们债务累累。

(19)The firm ended up deep in debt.

这家公司最后债台高筑。

(20)He began to slip into debt.

他开始欠债了。

(21)He died heavily in debt.

他死时负债累累。

同义词

n. 债务；借款；罪过

词根词缀

同根词 deb- 欠债

null -t suffix 相当于-ED

同根词

词根 debt

(1)debtor n. 债务人；[会计] 借方

释义

n.

something, typically a sum of money, that is owed or due

（尤指金钱）债务

I paid off my debts

我还清了债务

[mass noun]a way to reduce Third World debt.

减少第三世界债务的方法。

[mass noun]the state of owing money

欠债

the firm is heavily in debt.

公司债台高筑。

[usu. in sing.]a feeling of gratitude for a service or favour

恩义

we owe them a debt of thanks.

我们受他们的恩惠尚未感谢。

短语

be in someone's debt owe gratitude to someone for a service or favour 欠某人人情债；受某人的恩惠

词源

"Middle English dette： from Old French, based on Latin debitum ‘something owed', past participle of debere ‘owe'. The spelling change in French and English was by association with the Latin word."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

( 1)n. 欠款; 负债

英文释义：something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

真题例句：

We were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to realize how much in debt(负债)I was.

我们忙着玩，把所有的钱都记在我的信用卡上，但后来我开始意识到我欠了很多债。[2019年 武汉卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

( 1)n. 欠款; 负债

英文释义：something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

真题例句：

New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15, 000 in debt.

新生们现在意识到他们离开大学的债务可能高达15000英镑。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in debt欠债

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

( 1)n. 欠款; 负债

英文释义：something; especially money; that is owed to someone else; or the state of owing something

真题例句：

But credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.

但对许多人来说，信用卡似乎往往是通往与债务相关的财务困难的大门。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

In a considerable percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element.

在相当大比例的债务引发的金融压力案例中，信用卡和贷款将是一个核心要素。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt.

下一种常见的财务压力是由债务引起的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

考纲分布

近9年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

( 1)n. 欠款; 负债

英文释义：something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

真题例句：

She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.

她没有稳定的收入，背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务，也没有任何计划。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it "free" are multiplying.

如今，学生在毕业时的平均负债接近4万美元。上大学变得越来越贵，让它“免费”的呼声越来越高。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 债; 债务

考纲释义

( 1)n. 债; 债务

真题例句：

Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

试图获得新技能的专业人士将能够在不负债的情况下获得新技能。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

不需要额外培训的学生就可以削减他们债务大山的三分之一。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

这使得今天的普通法学院毕业生在本科债务的基础上还欠了10万美元的债务。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)go into debt欠债；负债

(2)government debt政府债券；国债

(1)What payment? Remainder of the debt.

什么款项？ 就是余下的借款。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(2)America owes you a debt of gratitude, son.

美国深深地感谢你，孩子。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(3)They wind up unemployable and saddled with massive debt.

他们最终无法就业并且还背上了高额的贷款。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(4)Even though you'd be dragging a debt behind you for 20 years?

你不怕今后二十年都欠着一身债吗？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(5)Lucca's right. The debt strike is working. Colosseum stock is falling.

卢卡说得对，债务罢工生效了，克鲁斯曼的股价正在下跌。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(6)The country owes you a great debt of gratitude.

英国对你们的所作所为深表感激。《Minions》《小黄人》

(7)That's a debt l'll never be able to repay.

这份亏欠我永远也无法弥补。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(8)The IMF wants to help us with the debt relief solution.

国际货币基金组织希望帮助我们制定债务免除方案。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(9)He never told me about the debt. Or I'd've tried to help him.

他没跟我提过这笔债，不然我会尽力帮他还的。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(10)Would you consider mounds of credit card debt kind of a big deal financially? Yeah.

那你觉得身负大笔信用卡债务算不算重大的财务问题呢？算。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(11)Hold it. What? Say that again. A collateralized debt obligation.

等等，什么？再说一遍。担保债务凭证。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(12)The world owes the Avengers an unpayable debt. You have fought for us. Protected us. Risked your lives.

全世界欠复仇者联盟一个无法偿还的人情。你们为我们而战，保护了我们，拿生命冒险。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(13)Well, with as much debt as you have, probably not next year either.

你有这么多债务在身，明年应该也不能去。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(14)And with a ballooning national debt, arms-makers are under pressure like never before.

而且随着国债不断膨胀，武器制造商也感到了前所未有的压力。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(15)Debt Services dwarfs Hardware. Now, you really wanna talk to me about stock prices?

收债的利润可比卖硬件高多了。你还要和我讨论股价？《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(16)This is the way I mean to honor my debt to the late Emperor and fulfill my duty to you.

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。《Permit me Liang to observe》《出师表》

(17)Bob? What do you want? I want you to lay off of Maggie. Rossum. Rossum. She paid her debt.

鲍勃？你想要什么？我要你停止骚扰玛姬...罗苏姆。罗苏姆，她已经还清债务了。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(18)This is why you put a brawler like Barney Hull in office, aside from paying a debt.

这就是你让巴尼·豪尔这样的强人当选的原因，不只是还他人情。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(19)To plunge yourself into debt right now would be literally insane. Yeah. I'm just returning my uniform.

现在就切断自己的经济来源，简直就是疯了嘛。是啊，我是来这还工作服的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(20)Cade, I am in your debt. My name is Optimus Prime. My Autobots. They're in danger.

凯德，我欠你一个恩情，我是擎天柱，我的博派伙伴有危险。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》