grave是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)beyond the grave死后

(2)grave accent沉音符

(3)silent as the grave像坟墓那样寂静；寂静无声

(4)have one foot in the grave一脚已入土；行将就木

(5)grave goods史前墓穴中的随葬品

(6)this side of the grave活着

(7)quiet as the grave像坟墓那样寂静；寂静无声

(8)on this side of the grave活着

(9)as quiet as the grave像坟墓那样寂静；寂静无声

(10)war grave阵亡军人墓

(11)secret to the grave将秘密带入坟墓；至死保守秘密

(12)dig one's own grave自掘坟墓；自己害自己

(13)turn over in one's grave在坟墓中辗转反侧

(14)as cold as the grave极度寒冷

(15)turn in one's grave在坟墓中辗转反侧

(16)shaft grave井墓

(17)passage grave长廊墓

(18)gallery grave地下墓室

(19)grave concern严重关切

(20)grave consequences严重后果；严重的后果；后果严重

(21)grave threat严重的威胁

(22)grave situation严峻的形势

(23)grave danger急难；严重危险

(24)mass grave万人坑；大墓穴；乱葬坑

(25)grave problems严重的问题；严峻的问题；重大问题

(26)grave mistake严重错误

(27)from the cradle to the grave一生；一世；从生到死

(28)watery grave水棺材；水的坟墓；积水墓地

(29)grave robber盗墓贼；盗墓者

(30)grave of……的坟墓

(31)ancestor's grave祖先的坟墓

(32)dig grave挖坟墓

双语例句

(1)I put some flowers on the grandma's grave.

我在奶奶的坟墓上放了一些花。

(2)Have you considered the grave consequence of this affair?

你考虑过这件事情的严重后果吗？

(3)The musician played the music grave on the stage.

音乐家在舞台上庄严地演奏乐曲。

(4)I make grave mistakes that are hard to fix all the time.

我经常犯一些难以弥补的严重错误

(5)He visits his mother's grave every Sunday.

他每个星期天都去他母亲坟墓上祭奠

(6)Yeah, I'm going to visit my grandparents' grave in Suzhou and pay my respects.

我要去苏州给我祖父母扫墓。

(7)Do you actually go to their grave sites?

你们真的会去墓地吗？

(8)We tried to get into your grave to leave your present, but we couldn't open the door.

我们想要进你停尸的地方放你的生日礼物，但门打不开。

(9)I'm tidying Grandma's grave for Tomb Sweeping Day!

清明节了，我在给奶奶打扫坟墓。

(10)There were flowers on the grave.

坟上有些花。

(11)They used to visit her grave twice a year.

他们以前每年给她上两次坟。

(12)His grave has become a place of pilgrimage.

他的陵墓成了参拜之地。

(13)The country's economy is now in grave peril.

现在，这个国家的经济陷入了严重危机。

(14)He looked very grave as he entered the room.

他进屋时表情非常严肃。

同义词

adj. 重大的；严肃的；黯淡的

n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡

vt. 雕刻；铭记

词根词缀

同根词 grav 重, 加重

(1)aggravate v. 使（问题；伤害；冒犯）恶化；加剧；激怒；使恼火

(2)gravitate v. 向… 移动；被吸引到…；受重力（或其他引力）作用而运动；下降；下沉

(3)gravity n. 重力；地心吸力；引力；重大；严重；严肃；庄严；重

null -e

同根词

词根 grave

(1)graven adj. 不可磨灭的，铭记在心的；雕刻的v. 雕刻（grave的过去分词）

(2)gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地

(3)gravity n. 重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严

(4)graver n. 雕刻刀，雕刻师

(5)graveness n. 重大，严重；认真

单词辨析

坟墓；墓穴

(1)tomb 语气比grave庄重，指有建筑工程的坟墓，可在地上，也可在地下。

(2)grave 一般的土墓，指埋葬尸体的场所。

(3)vault 指地下存放尸体或棺材的地方，也指用混凝土预制的墓穴。

严肃的

(1)solemn 指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

(2)sober 侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

(3)earnest 指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

(4)grave 侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

(5)severe 指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

(6)serious 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

释义

n.

a place of burial for a dead body, typically a hole dug in the ground and marked by a stone or mound

墓穴；坟墓

the coffin was lowered into the grave.

棺材被下到墓穴中。

(the grave)used as an allusive term for death

死亡

life beyond the grave.

来世。

a place where a broken piece of machinery or other discarded object lies

（废旧机器等的）堆积处

lift the aircraft from its watery grave.

将飞机从满是积水的残骸堆中吊起。

adj.

giving cause for alarm; serious

严峻的；重大的；严重的

a matter of grave concern.

引起严重关注的问题。

serious or solemn in manner or appearance; sombre

严肃的，庄重的；阴沉的

his face was grave.

他神情严肃。

n.

another term for GRAVE ACCENT.

同GRAVE ACCENT.

v.

archaic engrave (an inscription or image) on a surface

〈古〉 刻（铭文，图像）。

poetic/literary fix (something) indelibly in the mind

〈诗／文〉 铭记，铭刻

the times are graven on my memory.

那个时代铭刻在我的记忆里。

v.

historical clean (a ship's bottom) by burning off the accretions and then tarring it

〈史〉 （用烧掉附着物然后涂以沥青的方法）清理（船底），拷铲油漆（船底）。

adverb & adjective

Music (as a direction) slowly; with solemnity

【乐】（用作演奏演唱指示）缓慢的（地）；庄严的（地）。

短语

dig one's own grave　do something foolish which causes one to fail or be ruined　自掘坟墓，自己害自己

（as） silent （或quiet）　as the grave　extremely quiet　像坟墓那样寂静，寂静无声

take the　（或one's 等） secret to the grave　die without revealing a secret　将秘密带入坟墓，至死保守秘密

turn　（〈北美〉 亦作turn over） in one's grave　used to express the opinion that something would have caused anger or distress in someone who is now dead 在坟墓中辗转反侧（表示认为某事会令某位死者发怒或痛苦） Bach must be turning in his grave at the vulgarities of the twentieth century．　20世纪的庸俗趣味定会让巴赫在九泉之下辗转难眠

类似拼写词

grave n. 墓穴；坟墓；死亡；堆积处

grade n. 级别；分数；年级；梯度；斜坡；与纯种杂交改良的牛；（Grade）人名：格雷德

词源

"Old English græf, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch graf　and German Grab．late 15th cent． （originally of a wound in the sense ‘severe, serious’）： from Old French grave　or Latin gravis ‘heavy, serious’．Old English grafan ‘dig'， of Germanic origin； related to German graben, Dutch graven ‘dig'　and German begraben ‘bury'， also to GRAVE1 and GROOVE．late Middle English： perhaps from French dialect grave, variant of Old French greve ‘shore'　（because originally the ship would have been run aground）． Italian, ‘slow’."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 坟墓

0%; adj 严重的; 严肃的; 庄严的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 坟墓

( 2)adj. 严重的; 严肃的; 庄严的

必考派生词

gravity n. 重力；地心吸力；引力；重大；严重；严肃；庄严；重

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; adj 严重的

33%; n 墓

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

真题例句：

The explosive growth of video games in recent two decades has aroused grave social concern.

近二十年来，电子游戏的爆炸式增长引起了严重的社会关注。[2021年 CET4 写作]

Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.

现在，当然，我们知道，不管你怎么称呼它，人类的行为正在使地球变暖，并将带来严重的后果。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)n. 墓

必考派生词

gravity n. 重力；地心吸力；引力；重大；严重；严肃；庄严；重

gravitation n. 引力作用下的运动；引力；移动；吸引

gravitate v. 向… 移动；被吸引到…；受重力（或其他引力）作用而运动；下降；下沉

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; adj 严重的

25%; n 墓

25%; phr (beyond the grave)死后

0%; adj/adv 严肃; 庄重的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

真题例句：

AI is hugely exciting, but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use.

人工智能非常令人兴奋，但是它有局限性，如果不严格地使用它会带来严重的危险。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 墓

真题例句：

The leafy, spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals.

坟墓上种着枝繁叶茂的树木，作为传统仪式的一部分。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)phr. (beyond the grave)死后

英文释义：after death

真题例句：

The technology's ability to effectively keep celebrities alive beyond the grave is raising questions about public legacies and image rights.

这项技术能够有效地让名人死后继续活着，这引发了关于公共遗产和肖像权的问题。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)adj/adv. 严肃; 庄重的

英文释义：with solemnity

必考短语

(1)beyond the grave死后

必考派生词

gravity n. 重力；地心吸力；引力；重大；严重；严肃；庄严；重

单词辨析

earnest 指严肃, 认真, 含诚恳和热情意味。

grave 尤指因发生重大或令人担心的事件而神情严肃的。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adj 严重的

0%; n 墓

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

真题例句：

There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.

这些数字有许多警告，但仍然很严重。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 墓

必考派生词

gravity n. 重力；地心吸力；引力；重大；严重；严肃；庄严；重

gravitate v. 向… 移动；被吸引到…；受重力（或其他引力）作用而运动；下降；下沉

用法讲解

grave作形容词时，可用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：grave concern 严重关切； 也可用于系动词之后，如：She is grave in manner. 她举止庄重。

(1)Okay, here's one I thought I'd take to the grave.

听好，我要说一件我以为会带进坟墓的事。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(2)Aren't we all in grave danger all the time?

我们不是随时都有极大的危险吗？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)I was in Gaffney yesterday, visiting my father's grave.

我昨天去了加夫尼给我父亲扫墓。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(4)And what about the cemetery? Are you still visiting Sam's grave every week? No, I'm not.

那墓地呢？你还每周都去给山姆扫墓吗？不，没有了。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(5)That's true. This message could be coming to you from beyond the grave, Emma.

没错，这信息会是来自我们的坟墓里。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(6)You have to respect your own mortality, Doug. I don't want to be standing over your grave.

你得尊重自己终有一死的命运，道格，我不想给你收尸。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)Believe me when I tell you, if you win this game, you will be walking into grave danger.

相信我，如果你赢了游戏，你将会有极大的危险。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(8)Went to Sam's grave every day. Then twice a week. Then once a week. I sought out therapy for myself.

每天都去山姆的墓前，后来一周去两次，再后来一周一次，我还给自己找了心理医生。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(9)You are making a grave mistake and impoverishing the village by doing so. Prudence, tell them.

你这样做是大错特错，而且会让村子陷入困窘，普鲁登斯，你来说说。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)No, but seriously. When you were dead, I went to your grave. I should hope so.

不真的，你死之后，我去了你的坟墓。不出我所料。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(11)And whether or not he admits it, his mission is global destruction. All this laid in a grave.

不管他承不承认，他的任务就是毁灭地球，让这一切灰飞烟灭。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(12)For starters, the constant flirting with the clients, the partners. I mean, it's embarrassing. Gloria Steinem would roll over in her grave.

首先，她不停跟客户还有合伙人搔首弄姿，打情骂俏，太丢人了，格洛丽亚•斯泰纳姆都会气得从棺材里跳出来。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(13)You may dress like us but you'll never hear the Horns of Freedom when you die, Yondu. And the Colors of Ogord will never lash over your grave.

虽然你打扮得和我们一样，但当你死去的时候，自由的号角不会为你吹响，勇度。掠夺者葬礼的荣光，也不会在你坟墓旁闪耀。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(14)The very spot where he died? The fact that his skull had been crushed with a rock? That they buried him in an unmarked grave? I mean the detail of all that.

知道他牺牲的确切地点，知道他的脑袋被石头砸扁了？知道他们把他葬在无名冢里，这么多细节。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》