gratitude是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sincere gratitude诚挚的感谢；真诚的感谢

(2)deep gratitude深切的谢意

(3)profound gratitude深厚的感激之情；深表感激

(4)express gratitude表达感激之情

(5)show gratitude表示感谢；表示感激

(6)feel gratitude感到感激

(7)eternal gratitude刻骨铭心

(8)earn gratitude赢得感激

(9)convey gratitude表达感激；表示谢意

双语例句

(1)The people affected by the disaster expressed their gratitude to the rescue troops.

受灾群众向救援部队表达了感激之情。

(2)Your kindness makes my gratitude indescribable.

你的好意让我的感激之情无以言表。

(3)The parents expressed their gratitude to the person who found their lost child.

父母们向找到他们失踪孩子的人表示了谢意。

(4)We owe our deepest gratitude to the Royal Air Force.

我们向英国皇家空军致以最深切的谢意

(5)Practicing gratitude is a way to shift your attention to the positive things in life.

学会感恩是将你的注意力转移到生活中积极的事情上的一种方式。

(6)If you want to experience a life of abundance, gratitude is the key.

如果你想要度过充实的一生，感恩是关键。

(7)Practicing gratitude has been shown to increase your well-being in every aspect of life.

研究表明训练感激心理可以全面提升生活的幸福感。

(8)Optimism, mindfulness and gratitude. Of all these areas, gratitude has perhaps received the most attention in positive psychology.

乐观、留心、感恩。在所有这些当中，感恩在积极心理学中获得的关注最多。

(9)He smiled at them with gratitude.

他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。

(10)I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.

我很感激我的全家人。

(11)Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.

她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子，充满感激。

(12)He didn't even say thank you. There's gratitude for you!

他连个谢字都没说。瞧，这就是对你的感激！

(13)"Gratification" and "gratitude" have the same etymological root.

gratification和gratitude有相同的词源。

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 grat 感激, 喜悦

(1)congratulate v. 向…道贺；祝贺；恭喜；自豪；感到满足；称赞；赞美；自我庆幸

(2)gratify v. 给（人）快意；使满意；纵情；沉湎；满足

-itude 性质, 状态等

(1)certitude n. 确信；确定无疑；深信不疑的事；确定的事

(2)exactitude n. 正确；精确；严格；规规矩矩

(3)finitude n. 限度；有限；限定

(4)aptitude n. 天资；才能；习性；自然的倾向

(5)correctitude n. 得体；合适

(6)longitude n. 经度

(7)solitude n. 独居；独处；孤独；偏僻的地方；无人居住的地方

释义

n.

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness

感激（之情）；感恩图报之心

she expressed her gratitude to the committee for their support.

她向委员会表达了感谢支持之情。

易错必背词

show/express gratitude (to sb / for sth) (对某人/因某事)表示感激

(1)We can show our gratitude and respect to the selfless people.

我们可以向无私的人们表达我们的感激和敬意。[全国 2022 阅读理解]

(2)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.

那时我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，事情会变得容易得多。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

(3)I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.

我写这封信是为了表达我对你寄给我的钱和书的最深切的感谢。[湖南 2020 书信作文]

(4)She also expressed gratitude to China and Chinese people for their help and support.

她还对中国和中国人民给予的帮助和支持表示感谢。[广州 2022 完成短文]

(5)He showed his gratitude to me.

他向我表示感谢。[柳州 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(6)Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.

用语言表达对亲人的感激之情。[滨州 2016 中考 阅读理解]

(7)I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the process I have made in the past three years.

我写这封信是为了向您表达我在过去三年中所做的真诚的感谢。[十堰 2022 中考 书信作文]

with gratitude 怀感激之情

(1)It isn't OK to regift because people receive presents with gratitude, is it?

因为人们带着感激之情收到礼物，所以不应该转送礼物，是吗？[上海 2022 阅读回答问题]

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French, or from medieval Latin gratitudo, from Latin gratus ‘pleasing, thankful’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 感激之情; 感谢

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感激之情; 感谢

真题例句：

Some people take "gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day，where they think about their lives in a positive way.

有些人每天都进行“感恩散步”，在那里他们以积极的方式思考生活。[2018年 山西卷 完型填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 感激之情; 感谢

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感激之情; 感谢

真题例句：

We had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.

我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 感激

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感激

英文释义：the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness

真题例句：

Most people express gratitude for help.

大多数人对帮助表示感谢。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The social experiment showed that 99 out of 100 people expressed gratitude.

社会实验表明，100人中有99人表达了感激之情。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The waiter, who's working his way through school, did accept the customer's apology and gratitude.

正在努力完成学业的服务员接受了顾客的道歉和感谢。[2020年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 感激

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感激

英文释义：the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 感激

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感激

英文释义：the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness

真题例句：

It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.

带着感激和善意接受这样的礼物是明智的。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

gratitude是不可数名词，常与介词to和for搭配表示“因……感激/感谢某人”：express gratitude to sb. for sth./doing sth.。例： I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。

(1)America owes you a debt of gratitude, son.

美国深深地感谢你，孩子。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(2)The country owes you a great debt of gratitude.

英国对你们的所作所为深表感激。《Minions》《小黄人》

(3)I really do not enjoy your human gratitude customs.

我真心不喜欢你们人类的感谢方式。《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(4)There are so many ways we can express our gratitude to our troops, their families and our veterans.

我们可以有很多方式来表达我们对我们军人，他们的家人，以及我们退伍军人的感激。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(5)On behalf of the Nova Corps, we'd like to express our profound gratitude for your help in saving Xandar.

我们想代表新星军团深深感谢各位协助拯救柴达。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(6)And as Commander-in-Chief, I want our troops to know your country is united in our support and gratitude for you and your families.

作为总司令，我想让我们的军队知道，在对你们和你们家人的支持和感激上，你们的国家是团结一致的。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(7)Each of us brings our own traditions and cultures and recipes to the table but we all share this day united by the gratitude for the bounty of this nation.

每个人都体现出我们的传统文化以及食谱，但我们所有人都共享这一天被这个国家对慷慨的感激团结在一起。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(8)Tonight, I want to offer my sincere gratitude to all the delegates who have honored me with their support during the course of this convention. Thank you so much.

今晚，我想向在代表大会上支持我的各位代表致以我最真挚的感谢，我非常感谢你们。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(9)I thank you for allowing me to be a part of your conclusion of this chapter of your lives and the commencement of your next chapter to say that I'm honored doesn't even begin to quantify the depth of gratitude that really companies an honorary doctorate from Harvard.

感谢你们，让我有机会与你们共度人生这一华丽篇章的谢幕时刻并开启新的篇章。仅仅用荣幸一词无法表达出我对同时授予我的哈佛大学荣誉博士学位的感激之情。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(10)Of course we should enjoy our success and be grateful for it.But never let your gratitude sour into pride.

我们当然应该享受成功并心怀感激，但千万不要让感激变为骄傲。《纸牌屋》