rock是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)rock and roll摇滚乐

(2)rock music摇滚音乐

(3)rock band摇滚乐队；摇滚乐团

(4)rock climbing攀岩运动

(5)on the rock在岩石上；处境困难

(6)on the rocks(关系或生意)陷于困境, 濒临崩溃；触礁, 岩石上, 礁石上

(7)rock the boat捣乱, 惹麻烦

(8)rock salt岩盐；石盐

(9)rock face岩石垂直表面

(10)rock garden假山；岩石园；假山庭园

(11)rock candy冰晶硬棒糖

(12)acid rock迷幻摇滚乐

(13)rock plant岩石植物；石生植物

(14)rock cake岩皮饼

(15)soft rock轻柔摇滚；软摇滚

(16)source rock矿源岩；烃源岩

(17)hard rock硬摇滚音乐

(18)wall rock围岩

(19)rock wool矿毛绝缘纤维；石纤维

(20)cap rock冠岩

(21)country rock围岩；乡村摇滚乐

(22)rock solid坚定不移的；坚如磐石的；坚不可摧的

(23)rock crystal水晶

(24)between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难

(25)rock up到达；出现

(26)rock out如痴如狂地奏摇滚乐；如痴如狂地跳摇滚舞

(27)folk rock民歌摇滚乐

(28)rock lobster刺龙虾

(29)rock pool岩石区潮水潭

(30)native rock原生岩

(31)rock cycle岩石循环

(32)glam rock华丽摇滚乐

(33)rock rose岩蔷薇；半日花

(34)rock flour岩乳

(35)rock python岩蟒；环蛇

(36)living rock原生岩石；未经开采的岩石；天然岩石

(37)blue rock有野生原鸽色泽的鸽子

(38)rock hyrax岩蹄兔；蹄兔

(39)rock cress筷子芥

(40)rock maple糖槭

(41)rock pigeon原鸽

(42)rock borer穿孔性贝类；尤指：　（钻岩石或其他硬物的）双壳类软体动物

(43)rock snake亚洲岩蟒；大蟒蛇；环蛇

(44)rock cod鳕；鲪；石斑鱼

(45)rock dove原鸽

(46)rock wallaby岩袋鼠

(47)rock thrush矶鸫

(48)rock rabbit岩蹄兔；蹄兔；鼠兔

(49)rock bass钝盔太阳鱼；岩鲈

(50)rock salmon玫瑰斜谐鱼；角鲨；星鲨；弓鳍鱼；狼鱼

(51)rock pipit石鹨

(52)rock jock爬山能手；登山运动员；登山迷；攀岩爱好者

双语例句

(1)The engineering team is blowing up rocks in order to build the cave.

工程队为了修山洞正在炸岩石。

(2)Everyone rocked from side to side with the car.

每个人都随着车子左右摇晃。

(3)His scandal rocked the entire entertainment industry.

他的丑闻震惊了整个娱乐圈。

(4)Mountains are formed from rock.

山是由岩石构成的

(5)The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts.

体育场举办了许多摇滚音乐会

(6)I'm a huge fan of rock bands like Muse.

我是Muse的超级粉，特别喜欢这样的摇滚乐队。

(7)Rock music caught on in the 1950s.

摇滚乐流行于20世纪50年代。

(8)I tripped over a rock on the path and fell right on my face!

我被路上的一块石头绊倒了，直接摔了个狗啃泥。

(9)Tera is a big fan of rock music as well.

Tera也是摇滚乐的忠实粉丝。

(10)The whole situation just left me stuck between a rock and a hard place.

整个情况让我进退两难。

(11)Why does she always seem to be stuck between a rock and a hard place?

她为什么总是看起来进退两难？

(12)Tammy prefers rock climbing over swimming.

比起游泳，Tammy更喜欢攀岩。

(13)Don't knock rock climbing until you've tried it.

在你没有尝试过攀岩之前，不要妄加批评。

(14)Photos ranged from rock concerts to cuddling cheetahs and exploding buildings.

照片既有摇滚演唱会现场，又有依偎的猎豹、建筑物爆破等。

(15)Yup, I'm the guitarist in a jazz band, and the bassist and vocalist in a rock band.

是的，我是一个爵士乐队的吉他手，还是一个摇滚乐队的贝司手和主唱。

(16)Yeah, then you'd really be stuck between a rock and a hard place.

是啊，那样你就真是左右为难了。

(17)Scientists could be seen cooking sausages on the hot rock as they studied the eruption.

前来实地研究火山喷发的科学家在灼热的火山熔岩上烤香肠。

(18)However, in less stable fields, like entrepreneurship and rock and roll, rules can go out the window.

然而，在那些不怎么稳定的领域，比如创业、或者摇滚乐，规则转瞬即变。

(19)A rock is an inanimate object.

岩石是无生命的物体。

(20)The ship hit an uncharted rock.

船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。

(21)The keel hit the rock first.

船龙骨先撞到岩石。

(22)He was a drummer in a rock band.

他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。

(23)Comedy is the new rock and roll.

说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。

同义词

n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁

vt. 摇动；使摇晃

vi. 摇动；摇晃

同根词

词根 rock

(1)rocky adj. 岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的

(2)rocklike adj. 石头般的；坚硬如岩石的

(3)rocker n. 摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴

(4)rockabilly n. （美）山区乡村摇滚乐（起源于美国东南部）

单词辨析

摇动

(1)sway 主要指树枝等的来回摇动。

(2)rock 多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。

(3)swing 指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。

石；石头

(1)pebble 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

(2)stone 普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。

(3)rock 普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。

(4)gravel 集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

释义

n.

[mass noun]the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil

岩石；岩。

[count noun]a mass of such material projecting above the earth's surface or out of the sea

岩块；石块；礁石，暗礁

there are dangerous rocks around the island.

这个岛屿周围有危险的暗礁。

[count noun]Geology any natural material, hard or soft (e.g. clay), having a distinctive mineral composition

【地质】 矿石，矿砂。

(the Rock)Gibraltar

直布罗陀。

(the Rock)informal name for NEWFOUNDLAND1.

岩岛（NEWFOUNDLAND1 的别称）。

a large piece of such material which has become detached from a cliff or mountain; a boulder

巨石；砾石；卵石

the stream flowed through a jumble of rocks.

这条小溪流经一堆卵石。

a stone of any size, especially one small enough to be picked up and used as a projectile

石子。

[mass noun]Brit. a kind of hard confectionery in the form of cylindrical peppermint-flavoured sticks

〈英〉 （胡椒薄荷味）圆筒硬棒糖。

informal a precious stone, especially a diamond

〈非 正式〉 宝石（尤指钻石）。

informal a small piece of crack cocaine

〈非正式〉 石毒，强效可卡因块。

(rocks)vulgar slang a man's testicles

〈粗俚〉 睾丸。

used in similes and metaphors to refer to someone or something that is extremely strong, reliable, or hard

强壮的人；坚如磐石的事物；可靠的人（或事物）；冷酷无情的人；强硬的事物

the Irish scrum has been as solid as a rock.

苏格兰的并列争球坚如磐石。

(一般作rocks)(especially with allusion to shipwrecks )a source of danger or destruction

（尤指沉船事故的）隐患，祸根；危险的源头

the new system is heading for the rocks.

新的系统将碰到危险。

(rocks)US informal, dated money

〈美， 非正式，旧〉 钱财。

v.

move gently to and fro or from side to side

轻轻摇动，使轻轻摆动，使轻轻晃动

[with obj.]she rocked the baby in her arms

她轻摇怀中的婴儿

[no obj.]the vase rocked back and forth on its base

那个花瓶在底座上来回轻轻晃动

[as adj. rocking]the rocking movement of the boat.

小船的轻轻晃动。

(with reference to a building or region)shake or cause to shake or vibrate, especially because of an impact, earthquake, or explosion

（尤指由于撞击、地震或爆炸）（使）（建筑物，地区）剧烈震动；（使）摇晃

[with obj.]minutes later a second blast rocked the city

几分钟之后第二次爆炸使城市晃动

[no obj.]the building began to rock on its foundations.

房屋开始在地基上摇晃。

[with obj.]cause great shock or distress to (someone or something), especially so as to weaken or destabilize

（尤指为削弱某人或某物的力量或破坏其稳定）使震惊；使苦恼；使不安

diplomatic upheavals that rocked the British Empire.

扰得大英帝国惊魂不定的外交大动荡。

[no obj.]informal dance to or play rock music

〈非正式〉 跳摇滚舞；奏摇滚乐。

figurative (of a place) have an atmosphere of excitement or much social activity

〈喻〉 欢欣雀跃，热闹非凡

the new town really rocks

这个新城镇确实热闹非凡

[as adj. rocking]a rocking resort.

热闹非凡的胜地。

be very good or pleasing

很好；使高兴，使满意

this is when the job really rocks.

　这就是工作真正令人满意的时刻。

[with obj.]informal wear (a garment) or affect (an attitude or style), especially in a confident or flamboyant way

〈非正式〉（尤指自信或惹人注目地）穿（衣）；炫耀地表现出（态度或风格）

she was rocking a clingy little leopard-skin number.

她穿了一件小巧的紧身豹皮衣服到处显摆。

n.

[mass noun]rock music

摇滚乐

[as modifier]a rock star.

摇滚乐歌星。

rock and roll

摇滚乐；摇滚舞。

[in sing.]a gentle movement to and fro or from side to side

轻轻摇动，轻轻摇摆，轻轻摇晃

she placed the baby in the cot and gave it a rock.

她把婴儿放在小床上，轻轻摇动。

短语

between a rock and a hard place informal in a situation where one is faced with two equally difficult alternatives 〈非正式〉 左右为难，进退两难

get one's rocks off vulgar slang have an orgasm 〈粗俚〉 达到性高潮

obtain pleasure or satisfaction 感到兴奋；获得满足

on the rocks informal 〈非正式〉 １ （of a relationship or enterprise） experiencing difficulties and likely to fail （关系）濒于破裂的；濒临毁灭的；完蛋；（企业）遇经济困难的；（濒于）破产的

２ （of a drink） served undiluted and with ice cubes （饮料）未搀杂而加有冰块的

短语动词

rock out informal perform rock music loudly and vigorously 〈非正式〉 如痴如狂地奏摇滚乐

enjoy oneself in an enthusiastic and uninhibited way, especially by dancing to rock music 如痴如狂地跳摇滚舞

rock up Brit. informal arrive; turn up 〈英，非正式〉到达；出现 they rocked up at about 2.00 p.m. 他们大约是下午两点到的

易错必背词

rock climbing 攀岩

(1)Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

学习攀岩和团队合作，享受户外环境。[全国卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

rock music 摇滚乐

(1)We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

今夜，我们将为您带来由本地最好的乐队呈现的摇滚及流行音乐现场表演。[全国卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

(2)I love to listen to rock music while I am running.

我喜欢在跑步时听摇滚乐。[河北省 2021 中考 单项选择]

a heavy rock 一块大石

(1)His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.

他一个人爬山时，胳膊被一块大石头夹住了。[营口市 2021 中考 阅读短文]

rock and roll 摇滚乐

(1)Rock and roll came from jazz and the blues(布鲁斯) during the 1950s.

摇滚乐来自20世纪50年代的爵士乐和布鲁斯。[宿迁市 2022 阅读理解]

rock + 名词 震惊某事

(1)His death rocked the fashion business.

他的死震惊了时尚界。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

rock n. 岩石；岩；巨石；砾石；卵石；强壮的人；坚如磐石的事物；可靠的人；冷酷无情的人；强硬的事物；钱财；摇滚乐；轻轻摇动；轻轻摇摆；轻轻摇晃

lock n. 锁；船闸；水闸；前轮转向；第二排前锋；肯定成功的人；确定无疑的事；枪栓；一绺头发；气塞

词源

"Middle English： from Old French rocque, from medieval Latin rocca, of unknown ultimate origin.late Old English roccian, probably from a Germanic base meaning ‘remove, move'; related to Dutch rukken ‘jerk, tug' and German rücken ‘move'. The noun dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

近6年出现103次

重要程度: 5星

52%; n 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石

48%; n 摇滚乐

考纲释义

( 1)n. 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石

真题例句：

And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.

她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的。[2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]

She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.

她还出售卵石并捐出钱来帮助有需要的人。[2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a (n) accident.

当你去攀岩时，你需要小心，以免发生事故。[2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 摇滚乐

真题例句：

In 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used to make different types of music like rock and roll.

在 20 世纪，前四个音符被用来制作不同类型的音乐，如摇滚乐。[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

Do you like rock music or light music?

你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？[2018年 温州市卷 完形填空]

Words like bus and rock music started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.

公共汽车和摇滚音乐之类的词最初是俚语，但现在它们已出现在字典中，每个人都在使用它们。[2018年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)rock band摇滚乐队；摇滚乐团

(2)rock music摇滚音乐

(3)rock climbing攀岩运动

用法讲解

a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; n 岩石

14%; n [音乐]摇滚

14%; v 轻轻摇晃

考纲释义

( 1)n. 岩石

真题例句：

You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

你禁不住想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]

While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused.

在攀岩时，你需要保持注意力集中。[2021年 天津卷 单项选择]

Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

学习攀岩和团队合作，并且享受绝佳的户外环境。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [音乐]摇滚

真题例句：

We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

我们将为您带来现场摇滚和流行音乐之夜，这些音乐人都来自当地最好的乐队。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 轻轻摇晃

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 岩石

考纲释义

( 1)n. 岩石

真题例句：

His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

他的渔船在岩石上遇难了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock.

当他的锚卡在岩石上时，这个神秘人从海里捞出了一颗巨大的珍珠。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)rock and roll摇滚乐

(2)on the rock在岩石上; 处境困难

必考派生词

rocky adj. 岩石构成的；有岩石的；岩石的；摇动的；晃动的；不稳的；多岩石的；不稳定的；不牢靠的；问题多的

用法讲解

a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

考纲分布

近9年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

41%; n 岩石

30%; n [音乐]摇滚

19%; v 震撼

11%; v 摇晃; 摇动

考纲释义

( 1)n. 岩石

真题例句：

Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can open their eyes to life's possibilities.

在当地海滩的岩石池里探索，或者通过语言交流练习法语，都可以让他们了解到升到生活中的许多可能。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [音乐]摇滚

( 3)v. 震撼

( 4)v. 摇晃; 摇动

英文释义：move back and forth in or as if in a cradle

必考短语

(1)rock and roll摇滚乐

必考派生词

rocky adj. 岩石构成的；有岩石的；岩石的；摇动的；晃动的；不稳的；多岩石的；不稳定的；不牢靠的；问题多的

bedrock n. 基岩；基本原理；基本原则

用法讲解

a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n 岩石; 卵石

0%; v 使震惊; 使不安

0%; v 轻轻摇动; (使)震动

0%; n [音乐]摇滚乐

0%; v (自信或惹人注目地)穿(衣)

考纲释义

( 1)n. 岩石; 卵石

英文释义：a valuable stone used in jewelry, especially a diamond

真题例句：

You may be surprised how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

你可能会惊讶于识别一颗与众不同的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

A perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.

一个完美的紫色岩石环从波蒂谢德海滩放在画廊地板上，代表了形式的优雅，稀薄的一面。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 使震惊; 使不安

真题例句：

One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month.

上个月，艺术家和科学家联手掀起了一场轩然大波。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 轻轻摇动; (使)震动

英文释义：move back and forth in or as if in a cradle

( 4)n. [音乐]摇滚乐

( 5)v. (自信或惹人注目地)穿(衣)

英文释义：wear a particular style of clothing, and look good or fashionable

必考短语

(1)distinctive rock独特的岩石

单词辨析

rock 意为“震动；摇动”。

swing 意为“摆动”，即上端固定，下端摇动。

sway 指意为“晃动”，即下端固定，上端摇动。

用法讲解

rock作动词时，即可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可直接接名词或者代词，如：The waves rocked the boat. 波浪摇晃着小船。

(1)Rock on!

还真够劲儿啊!《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(2)Rock pools.

潮水潭。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(3)Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock!

石头剪刀布蜥蜴史波克！《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)So? We're in a rock band. No. We play Rock Band on our X-Box.

怎样？我们也是一个乐队啊。不，我们是在X-Box里面。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)Where does Grampy Rabbit live? On a rock. On a rock? Yes. In fact, lighthouse.

那么兔爷爷住在什么地方？住在岩石上。住在岩石上？是的，就在那座灯塔里面！喔。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(6)Okay. Rock, hard place. Me.

我好尴尬。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(7)As rock and roll bad boy, Paul Simon, once said, "I am a rock. I am an island."

就像摇滚坏男孩Paul Simon曾经说过"我是一块石头，我是一座岛"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(8)Oh, poor Tato. He can never win at Paper Rock Scissors. Always know rock is coming.

可怜的塔图。他玩“剪刀石头布”永远都赢不了了。对方知道他只能出石头。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(9)Home? You'll return to Casterly Rock and rule in my stead. You are the Lord of Casterly Rock.

回家？你要回凯岩城代我统治。您才是凯岩城公爵。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(10)What is Rock 'n' Roll about that?

那怎么能算是摇滚乐呢？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(11)What? It's very simple. Scissors cuts paper. Paper covers rock. Rock crushes lizard. Lizard poisons Spock.

什么？非常简单的，剪刀剪布，布包石头，石头砸死蜥蜴，蜥蜴毒死史波克。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(12)I suggest rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.

我推荐玩石头剪刀布蜥蜴史波克[星际旅行3里的人物]。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(13)One. Two, three. Rock! I like her.

一，二，三。石头！我喜欢她。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(14)Man, we're gonna rock that Asian Student Union.

哥们儿，我们要把"亚洲学生联合会"整的惊天动地了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(15)And when this rock disappears, that Truce will end.

等和平岩消失的时候，休战期也就结束了。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(16)He collects vintage motorcycles. He plays in a rock band.

他收集老式摩托车，他还在一个摇滚乐队里演奏呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)I was trying to make arrowheads for my rock collection.

我想做一个箭头来作石头收藏品。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(18)What does a rock have to do with Homeland Security?

一块石头和国土安全局有什么关系？《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(19)You're both confident that this is rock solid?

你们确定是铁板钉钉吗？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(20)Gorg was here because Gorg was tracking the rock.

他们在这儿是因为他们正追踪这块石头。《Home》《疯狂外星人》