root是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)root ball根团

(2)take root生根, 开始生长, 扎根；被牢固树立, 固定不动

(3)root out根除, 铲除

(4)root up连根拔起；杜绝

(5)root cause根源；根本原因；根本的原因

(6)root and branch全部的, 完全的, 彻底的

(7)put down roots扎根, 安家落户, 开始定居下来过稳定的生活

(8)root directory根目录

(9)root for支持；赞助；声援

(10)root beer根汁汽水

(11)root hair根毛

(12)cube root立方根

(13)root cellar家用根菜储藏地窖

(14)root canal牙根管；齿根管；牙根管填充手术

(15)square root平方根；二次方根

(16)root mean square均方根

(17)at root实际上；根本上；本质上

(18)money is the root of all evil金钱（或贪财）乃万恶之源

(19)root nodule小结节，小瘤；结核，小圆块

(20)the love of money is the root of all evil金钱（或贪财）乃万恶之源

(21)tuberous root块根

(22)root vegetable根菜类蔬菜

(23)root crop根用作物

(24)strike at the root of摧毁…的基础；根绝

(25)root sign根号

(26)alum root矾根属植物

(27)root note根音

(28)root run根区；根部延伸区

(29)unicorn root矮百合

(30)root fly根蝇；幼虫危害作物根部的花蝇

(31)root something out连根挖起；连根拔起；根除；铲除；根绝

(32)root something up连根挖起；连根拔起；根除；铲除；根绝

(33)root someone on为…欢呼；为…鼓气

(34)colic root星草；北美粉条儿菜

(35)cabbage root fly甘蓝地种蝇

(36)root in根在；来源于；扎根在

(37)lotus root莲藕；藕

(38)grass root草根；草的根系

(39)deep root深根

(40)isatis root板蓝根

(41)root deeply根深

(42)root mass根群；根系群众

(43)permanent root永久根

(44)temporary root临时根

双语例句

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(1)The excavator pulled up the roots of the big tree.

挖掘机把大树的根都拔起来了。

(2)I can finally get the rights to root the computer.

我终于可以获得计算机根目录的权限了。

(3)Without enough water, the young tree can not root.

没有足够的水，这棵小树没法生根。

(4)Stray dogs rooted through the land for food discarded by others.

流浪狗在土地里翻找着别人丢弃的食物。

(5)After 20 years in America, I still feel my roots are in England.

在美国20年后 我还是觉得我的根在英格兰

(6)The key is to apply it at the root area.

关键是要把它用在发根区域

(7)We don't root for any specific team; we just like watching the games!

我们没有什么特别支持的球队；我们纯粹是喜欢看比赛！

(8)Which team does your brother root for?

你兄弟支持哪个队？

(9)Learning about root words is one great way to help you figure out the meaning of the word in context.

学习词根是帮助你在上下文中理解单词意义的一个很好的方法。

(10)It seems that in their relationship, her job is the root of the problem.

看起来，在他们的交往中，她的工作是问题的关键。

(11)The root of her problem is that she can’t save money.

她的根本问题就是存不下钱。

(12)Many people consider poverty to be the root of all the world’s problems.

很多人认为贫困是世界问题的根本原因。

(13)Pop Art first took root in England before spreading to the United States.

波普艺术首先在英国扎根，之后才传播到美国。

(14)As far as dental surgeries go, the most painful surgery that I've had has been a root canal.

在牙科手术里面，我经历过的最疼的是牙根管手术。

(15)Is that the root of the problem?

这是问题的关键吗？

(16)Lots! For example, root vegetables like carrots and yams, nuts and seeds like walnuts and black sesame.

可多了！比如：根茎蔬菜像胡萝卜和番薯，坚果和种子类食物像胡桃和黑芝麻。

(17)Sounds like TCM addresses the root causes of issues and not just the symptoms. Interesting!

听起来中医是治本而不仅仅是治标的。有趣！

(18)Actually, that might help us really get to the root of the problem.

这样确实可能帮我们真正找到问题的根源。

(19)Well it took root in the 1950s and was basically a reaction to the post-war boom in consumerism.

嗯，它于20世纪50年代扎根，基本上是对战后消费主义繁荣的一种回应。

(20)What, in your view, was the root cause of the movement?

你认为，五四运动的根源是什么？

(21)We got to the root of the problem.

我们触及了这个问题的根源。

(22)We have to get to the root of the problem.

我们必须找到问题的根源。

(23)Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.

大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。

(24)There would be a major drive to root out corruption.

将会有一场根除腐败的大规模的运动。

(25)What would you say was the root cause of the problem?

你认为问题的根源是什么？

同义词

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n. 根；根源；词根；祖先

vi. 生根；根除

vt. 生根，固定；根源在于

反义词

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同根词

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词根 root

(1)rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；生根的v. 生根（root的过去式）

(2)rooting adj. 生根的v. 生根；使站立不动；牢固地树立（root的现在分词）

(3)rootless adj. 无根的；无根据的；无所寄托的

(4)rootlike adj. 像根的

(5)rootage n. 生根；根源；开始

(6)rooter n. 拔根者；挖土机；用鼻拱土的动物

单词辨析

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起源；起因；根源

(1)source 本义指某地系河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。

(2)root 通常指事物产生的原因或根源。

(3)origin 侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。

释义

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n.

the part of a plant which attaches it to the ground or to a support, typically underground, conveying water and nourishment to the rest of the plant via numerous branches and fibres

根部；根茎，地下茎

cacti have deep and spreading roots

仙人掌有深而展开的根

a tree root.

树根。

the persistent underground part of a plant, especially when fleshy and enlarged and used as a vegetable, e.g. a turnip or carrot

（尤指肉质肥大，通常用作蔬菜的）根；块根。

any plant grown for such a root

根用作物。

the embedded part of a bodily organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nail

（头发、牙齿、指甲等的）根，根部

her hair was fairer at the roots.

她的头发根部更显金黄。

the part of a thing attaching it to a greater or more fundamental whole; the end or base

底部，基部

a little lever near the root of the barrel.

接近桶底的一根小杆。

the basic cause, source, or origin of something

根源，来源；原因

money is the root of all evil

金钱是万恶之源

jealousy was at the root of it

嫉妒是此事的根源

[as modifier]the root cause of the problem.

这个问题的根本原因。

the essential substance or nature of something

根本；实质；本质

matters at the heart and root of existence.

生存的核心和根本问题。

(roots)family, ethnic, or cultural origins, especially as the reasons for one's long-standing emotional attachment to a place or community

（尤指培育了个人对某一地点或地区居民长期深厚感情的家庭、民族及文化的）渊源，根；原籍

it's always nice to return to my roots.

回到我的祖籍地总使我很高兴。

[as modifier](roots)denoting or relating to something, especially music, from a particular ethnic or cultural origin, especially a non-Western one

（尤指音乐）与某民族（或某文化）有渊源的（尤指源自非西方民族或非西方文化）

roots music.

本土音乐。

(in biblical use)a scion; a descendant

〈圣经〉 根苗，苗裔

the root of David.

以色列国王大卫的苗裔。

Linguistics a morpheme, not necessarily surviving as a word in itself, from which words have been made by the addition of prefixes or suffixes or by other modification

【语言学】 词根

many European words stem from this linguistic root

许多欧洲词汇源于这个词根

[as modifier]the root form of the word.

这个单词的词根。

(亦作root note)Music the fundamental note of a chord

【乐】 根音。

Mathematics a number or quantity that when multiplied by itself, typically a specified number of times, gives a specified number or quantity

【数】 根

find the cube root of the result.

求出这个答数的立方根。

short for SQUARE ROOT.

SQUARE ROOT的简称。

a value of an unknown quantity satisfying a given equation

方程根

the roots of the equation differ by an integer.

方程根会因整数不同而不同。

Austral./NZ & Irish vulgar slang an act of sexual intercourse

〈澳／ 新西兰，爱尔兰，粗俚〉 性交。

[with adj.]a sexual partner of a specified nature or ability

（有明确性能的）性交伙伴。

v.

cause (a plant or cutting) to grow roots

使（植物，插枝）生根

root your own cuttings from stock plants.

从繁殖用植物上剪下枝条，自己进行插枝培植。

[no obj.](of a plant or cutting)establish roots

（植物，插枝）生根，扎根

large trees had rooted in the canal bank.

许多大树扎根在运河岸边。

(一 般作be rooted)establish deeply and firmly

扎根于，在… 中根深蒂固

vegetarianism is rooted in Indian culture.

素食主义在印度文化中根深蒂固。

(be rooted in)have as an origin or cause

根源在于，由…产生

the Latin dubitare is rooted in an Indo-European word.

拉丁文dubitare源自一个印欧语系单词。

[with obj. and adverbial][often as adj. rooted]cause (someone) to stand immobile through fear or amazement

（因畏惧、惊奇而）生了根似的不动；一动不动

she found herself rooted to the spot in disbelief.

她发觉自己因怀疑而站在那里一动不动。

[with obj.]Austral./NZ & Irish vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with

〈澳／ 新西兰，爱尔兰，粗俚〉与…性交。

[with obj.]exhaust (someone) or frustrate their efforts

使精疲力竭；挫败，使受挫折。

v.

(of an animal)turn up the ground with its snout in search of food

（动物）用鼻（或嘴）拱土觅食

stray dogs rooting around for bones and scraps.

用鼻拱土四处寻找骨头和残羹剩饭的流浪狗。

search unsystematically through an untidy mass or area; rummage

翻找；搜寻

she was rooting through a pile of papers.

她在一堆文书里翻找东西。

[with obj.](root something out)find or extract something by rummaging

找出；查出；发掘出

he managed to root out the cleaning kit.

他设法找出了那套打扫用具。

n.

an act of rooting

翻找；搜寻；发掘

I have a root through the open drawers.

我翻找了一下拉开的抽屉。

短语

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at root basically; fundamentally 实际上，根本上，本质上 it is a moral question at root. 这实质上是个道德问题

put down roots （of a plant） begin to draw nourishment from the soil through its roots （植物）扎根

（of a person） begin to have a settled life in a particular place （人）安家落户；开始定居下来过稳定的生活

root and branch used to express the thorough or radical nature of a process or operation 全部的（地），完全的（地）；彻底的（地） root and branch reform of personal taxation. 个人所得税的彻底改革

strike at the root （或roots） of affect in a vital area with potentially destructive results 摧毁…的基础，根绝 the proposals struck at the roots of community life.这些建议摧毁了社区生活的基础

take root （of a plant） begin to grow and draw nourishment from the soil through its roots （植物）生根，开始生长

become fixed or established 扎根；被牢固树立；固定不动 the idea had taken root in my mind. 这个想法在我的头脑里扎了根

短语动词

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root something out （亦作root something up） dig or pull up a plant by the roots 连根挖起，连根拔起

find and get rid of someone or something regarded as pernicious or dangerous 根除，铲除，根绝 a campaign to root out corruption. 一场根除腐败的运动

易错必背词

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root vegetables 根茎类蔬菜

the root cause 根本原因

(1)She has fortunately found out the root cause.

她幸运地找到了根本原因。[易懂例句]

have one's root(s) in sth 源于...

(1)Jazz has its roots in folk songs.

爵士乐起源于乡村音乐。[经典例句]

be rooted in sth 扎根于...

(1)Perhaps what my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

也许母亲告诉我的话已经深深地在我的脑海里扎了根。[上海卷 2014 高考 语法填空]

类似拼写词

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root n. 根部；根茎；地下茎；根源；来源；原因；根；性交；翻找；搜寻；发掘

robot n. 自动机；自动控制装置；机器人；机械人；机器般的人；行动机械呆板的人；自动交通信号机

foot n. 脚；足；底端；最下部；底座；英尺；音步；步伐；运动（或吸附）器官

room n. 空间；地盘；房间；室；机会；范围；房间里的人；寓所；余地；一套房间

roof n. 顶；顶部；屋顶；顶盖；家；车顶；房屋；天花板；洞顶；穹顶

词源

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"late Old English rōt, from Old Norse rót; related to Latin radix, also to WORT.Old English wrōtan, of Germanic origin; related to Old English wrōt ‘snout', German Rüssel ‘snout', and perhaps ultimately to Latin rodere ‘gnaw’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn (植物)根; 根茎

考纲释义

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( 1)cn. (植物)根; 根茎

真题例句：

In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter as long as you work hard.

在成都七中，她告诉学生们，只要努力，出身不好并不重要。[2021年 达州市卷 任务型阅读]

It links the roots of different plants to each other.

它把不同植物的根相互连接起来。[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell.

它喝树根的汁液，而它被一层硬壳包裹着。[2020年 绵阳卷 信息摘录]

考纲分布

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近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; cn 根; 根茎

33%; n 根本; 基础; 实质

0%; n (喻)根; 根基

考纲释义

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( 1)cn. 根; 根茎

真题例句：

The best part–particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables–was a 7 a.m. adventure to the market.

最精彩的部分是早上7点去市场探险，尤其是对我的因为几个月的寒冷天气只能吃根菜类蔬菜而变得迟钝的口味来说。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 根本; 基础; 实质

真题例句：

The friendship had its root in the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

我们的友谊源于这样一个事实：我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)n. (喻)根; 根基

必考短语

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(1)root ball根团

考纲分布

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近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

89%; n/v 根茎; 生根

11%; n/v 起源; 根源

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 根茎; 生根

( 2)n/v. 起源; 根源

英文释义：the basic cause; source; or origin of something

真题例句：

The root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity.

问题的根本原因不是所有制结构，而是缺乏跑道和航站楼容量。[2016年 CET4 听力]

What is the root cause of the poor service at British airport according to the British Airport Authority?

根据英国机场管理局，英国机场糟糕服务的根本原因是什么？[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

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(1)root out根除; 铲除

(2)root up连根拔起; 杜绝

考纲分布

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近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

44%; n/v 根茎; 生根

33%; v 翻找

11%; v 使根深蒂固

11%; n/v 起源; 根源

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 根茎; 生根

( 2)v. 翻找

英文释义：look for something by turning things over

( 3)v. 使根深蒂固

英文释义：establish deeply and firmly

( 4)n/v. 起源; 根源

英文释义：the basic cause, source, or origin of something

必考派生词

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rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；生根的；固定住的

考纲分布

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近16年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

30%; v (rooted)扎根于

30%; n 起源; 根本

20%; n/v 根茎; 根部; 生根

10%; v/n 翻找; 搜寻

10%; n [数学】根

0%; n [语言学]词根

0%; n (roots)原籍; 血统

0%; n (roots)根音乐(尤指雷盖音乐)

0%; v 性交

考纲释义

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( 1)v. (rooted)扎根于

英文释义：establish deeply and firmly

真题例句：

Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was a deep-rooted belief.

引用马克·吐温的话说，不赞成照片中的微笑是一种根深蒂固的信念。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

探索的动力深深植根于人类，就像寻找食物或庇护所的基本动力一样。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

宪法是政治性的，因为它是植根于自由和财产等基本社会概念的选择的结果。[2012年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)n. 起源; 根本

英文释义：the basic cause, source, or origin of something

真题例句：

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而，科学也有一段文化史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

这些问题都有人类行为的根本原因:都需要行为的改变和社会的创新，以及技术的发展。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v. 根茎; 根部; 生根

真题例句：

They even claimed that plants have 'brain-like command centers' at their root tips.

他们甚至声称植物的根尖有“类似大脑的指挥中心”。[2022年 英语一 完型填空]

The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s.

植物具有某种程度的意识的想法最早在2000年代初扎根。[2022年 英语一 完型填空]

( 4)v/n. 翻找; 搜寻

英文释义：look for something by turning things over

( 5)n. [数学】根

英文释义：a solution of some equations

( 6)n. [语言学]词根

英文释义：the most basic form of a word

( 7)n. (roots)原籍; 血统

( 8)n. (roots)根音乐(尤指雷盖音乐)

( 9)v. 性交

必考短语

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(1)take root生根；开始生长；扎根；被牢固树立；固定不动

必考派生词

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rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；生根的；固定住的

用法讲解

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rooted是root的形容词形式，意思是“稳固的；根深蒂固的”，常与deep搭配，构成deep-rooted，意为“根深蒂固的” 真题例句：A deep-rooted belief 一种根深蒂固的信念（2021考研英语一 阅读理解）

(1)And that is the root of the problem: entitlements.

这才是问题的根源，福利。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)All right. Here you go. Two lemonades, one iced tea and a root beer for Priya.

好的，拿好了，两杯柠檬汽水，一杯冰茶，还有普丽娅的一杯根汁汽水。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)Hmm. Smackle, would you mind telling me, what is the square root of 36?

嗯，史麦科，你能不能告诉我36的平方根是多少？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(4)They could be false cognates or just directly borrowed terms rather than derived from a common root.

它们可能是被误解的同源词或者只是外来语而不是源于同根。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(5)Isn't that religion, or do I miss understand you, Ms. Groves? My name is root.

这不叫信仰吗？难道我误解了，格罗夫斯女士？我叫根。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(6)I didn't. But the language has a Slavic root, frequent Turkish and German loan words. Took me a couple of hours.

之前确实不会，但塞语源自斯拉夫语，还经常从土耳其语和德语里借词，几小时就学会了。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(7)Sue's given us a list of hot pot ingredients to find in the market, lotus root, mushrooms and beef.

苏给了我们一张火锅料单到市场入货，莲藕，蘑菇还有牛肉。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(8)Can't you get Root on this? Sorry. Ms. Groves and I are not on the best of terms.

叫根来帮忙不行么？很遗憾，我和格罗夫斯女士目前关系不佳。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(9)I can't help you, Ms. Groves, if you insist on this impossible pace. Root. What are we doing out here?

我帮不了你，格罗夫斯女士，如果你非要走这么快，根，我们来这儿干嘛？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(10)Step three is to diagnose these problems to get at their root causes. Don't jump too quickly to solutions. Take a step back and reflect in order to really distinguish the symptoms from the disease.

第三部诊断问题找出根本原因。不要急于下结论。退后一步把疾病症状和疾病本身区别开来。《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

(11)He wanted to sing and want to go to the farther stage,and what I thought was to take root in life.The daughter was more important than music.

他一心想唱歌，想去更远的舞台，而我想的是在生活里好好扎根，女儿比音乐更重要。《寻梦环游记》