vest是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)vest in属于；授予；归属于

(2)string vest网眼背心

(3)life vest救生衣

(4)bulletproof vest防弹背心；防弹衣

(5)a bulletproof vest一件防弹背心；一件防弹衣

(6)bullet-proof vest防弹背心；防弹衣

(7)down-filled vest羽绒背心；羽绒马甲

(8)the down-filled vest羽绒背心；羽绒衣

(9)multi-pocketed vest多口袋的背心；口袋多的马甲

双语例句

(1)He is wearing a blue vest today.

他今天穿了一件蓝色的背心。

(2)She bought a new Nike sports vest.

她新买了一件耐克的运动内衣。

(3)Officials are vested power to benefit the people.

官员被赋予权利是为了造福人民的。

(4)Clergy here don't need to vest on the first day of every month.

每个月的一号这里的神职人员不需要穿法衣。

(5)It's too hot to wear a jacket or vest in the summer.

夏天穿夹克或背心都太热了

(6)A vest is a special piece of clothing that covers the upper part of the body.

坎肩是一种能覆盖上半身的特殊衣服

(7)He put on a pair of boxer shorts and a vest.

他穿上一条平腿短裤和一件背心。

(8)His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof vest.

他被0.25英寸厚的防弹背心救了一命。

(9)He takes his coat and vest off.

他脱去外套和背心。

(10)He wore a vest under his jacket.

他在夹克里穿了件背心。

(11)The rabbit gets a new vest.

兔子获得了一件新马甲。

同义词

n. 背心；汗衫

vt. 授予；使穿衣

反义词

同根词

词根 vest

(1)vested adj. 既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）v. （财产、权利等）授予（vest的过去式和过去分词）；使穿衣服

(2)vestment n. （作礼拜时教士的）法衣；官服；祭坛布；礼服；衣服

(3)vesture n. 衣裳；覆盖物vt. 使穿衣服；覆盖

释义

n.

Brit. an undergarment worn on the upper part of the body, typically having no sleeves

〈英〉 背心，无袖汗衫。

a similar garment worn on the upper part of the body for a particular purpose or activity

（某种目的或活动用的）背心

a running vest

跑步用背心

a bulletproof vest.

防弹背心。

US &Austral. a waistcoat or sleeveless jacket

〈美，澳〉 背心，马甲。

a piece of material showing at the neck of a woman's dress

女装V形胸饰布。

v.

[with obj.](一般作be vested in)confer or bestow （power, authority, property, etc.） on someone

授予，给予（权力、权威、财产等）

executive power is vested in the President.

行政权归总统。

(一般作be vested with)give （someone） the legal right to power, property, etc.

给予（某人）合法权利

the socialists came to be vested with the power of legislation.

社会主义者获得了立法权。

[no obj.](vest in)(of power, property, etc.)come into the possession of

（权力、财产等）交给，归属

the bankrupt's property vests in his trustee.

破产者财产交给破产财产管理人。

[no obj.](of a chorister or member of the clergy)put on vestments.

（唱诗班歌手，神职人员）穿圣衣，穿法衣。

[with obj.]poetic/literary dress (someone)

〈诗／文〉 给…穿衣服

the Speaker vested him with a rich purple robe.

议长给他穿上华丽的紫色长袍。

短语

play （或keep） one's cards close to one's vest 见CHEST.

类似拼写词

vest n. 背心；无袖汗衫；马甲；女装V形胸饰布

rest v. 休息；休憩；歇息；休养；倚；靠；被支撑；保持不变；相信；在于

vast adj. 广阔的；大量的；巨大的

test n. 试验；测试；烤钵；灰皿；甲壳；介壳；被囊；检验；标准

west n. 西；西方；西部；坐在西首位置的人；（West）人名：韦斯特

词源

"late Middle English （as a verb）： from Old French vestu ‘clothed', past participle of vestir, from Latin vestire; the noun （early 17th cent., denoting a loose outer garment） from French veste, via Italian from Latin vestis ‘garment’."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 背心; 内衣

考纲释义

( 1)n. 背心; 内衣

真题例句：

All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

所有骑手均配备反光背心及安全灯。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)vest in授予; (财产、权利等)属于; 归属

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 背心; 内衣; 汗衫; 马甲

考纲释义

( 1)n. 背心; 内衣; 汗衫; 马甲

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 背心; 汗衫; 马甲

0%; v 授予; 给予

0%; v 穿圣衣; 给...穿衣服

考纲释义

( 1)n. 背心; 汗衫; 马甲

( 2)v. 授予; 给予

英文释义：confer or bestow (power, authority, property, etc.) on someone

( 3)v. 穿圣衣; 给...穿衣服

用法讲解

vest作动词，指“授予，赋予，给予（权利或责任）”时，常用vest in sb./sth.表示“（合法地）属于，归属”。例： All authority was vested in the woman, who discharged every kind of public duty. 女性被赋予了所有权力，履行所有公共职责。

vest sth. in sb.或vest sb. with sth.指“授予/赋予/给予（合法权利或权力）”、“使合法拥有（土地或财产）”。例： The socialists came to be vested with the power of legislation. 社会主义者开始被赋予立法权。

(1)That's a nice sweater vest.

这件毛线背心不错。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(2)Hey, you, with the bomb vest. What's your name?

你，炸弹背心男，你叫什么名字？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)Yeah. You rang? How do you talk down a guy in a bomb vest? And spare me the jokes.

你有事吗？如何说服穿炸弹背心的神经病，别跟我讲玩笑。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(4)Was his question what's more boring than him? And nice sweater vest, by the way. Stop it, guys. He's sweet.

他的问题比他的人更无趣，好帅的毛线背心啊。你们别这样，他人很好。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(5)If that vest goes off, you get nothing. Without this money, you are nothing. Without me, you are nothing.

如果炸弹引爆，你就什么也得不到，没有了这笔钱，你什么都不是，没有了我，你什么也干不了。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(6)Stop it. H.E. Rounds, high-explosive, used only in anti-material weapons, Shreds a bulletproof vest like paper.

别碰。HE子弹，高爆破性，仅用于反物资武器，防弹衣在它面前形同虚设。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(7)Models in my diner! Oh, no. I wore the wrong sweater vest. You also wore the wrong face, body, and personality.

模特来我的餐厅里！惨了，今天穿这件毛衣是错的。你的那张脸，身材与个性也都是错的。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(8)The streets flow with blood and echo with the cries of the wounded. Oh, excellent choice. Now, put on your hardhat and safety vest.

街道上血流成河，遍地伤者哀嚎不已。选得好啊，快戴上安全帽，穿上安全背心。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(9)Look, you gave her a clown vest, and a three-wheeled joke-mobile, and two days to solve a case you guys haven't cracked in two weeks?

你给她一件小丑背心和一辆可笑的三轮车，给她两天时间，让她破你们两周都没破的案子？《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》