chest是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)chest pain胸痛

(2)war chest战争基金；活动基金

(3)hope chest嫁妆柜

(4)tea chest茶叶箱

(5)community chest社区福利基金

(6)chest of drawers五斗橱

(7)ice chest冷藏柜

(8)sea chest水手储物柜

(9)chest voice胸声；低音歌声

(10)chest freezer冷柜

(11)get something off one's chest将（心事）一吐为快

(12)chest x-ray胸部x射线；胸部x光；胸片

(13)treasure chest财宝箱；百宝箱；宝库

(14)chest tube胸管；胸腔导管

(15)upper chest上胸（部）

(16)chest measurement胸围；胸廓测量；胸围尺寸

(17)chest wound胸部伤口；胸部创伤；胸部外伤

(18)bare chest裸露的胸膛

(19)hairy chest胸部多毛

(20)chest protector护胸

(21)birdlike chest似鸟的胸膛；鸟类胸部

双语例句

(1)He has a tattoo on his chest.

他的胸部有一块纹身。

(2)He put all the medals in the chest in the room.

他把所有的奖章都放进了房间里的木箱里。

(3)The young athlete is learning how to chest the ball.

这个年轻运动员在学习如何用胸部顶球。

(4)He folded his arms across his chest.

他双臂交叉抱在胸前

(5)I've been noticing some pain in my chest lately. I should really go get that checked.

最近我发现胸口有点痛。我真应该去检查一下。

(6)The pain stabbed at his chest.

他胸部疼得像刀扎似的。

(7)The water came up to my chest.

水漫到了我的胸部。

(8)Hair sprouted from his chest.

他胸前长出了毛。

(9)The bullet hit him in the chest.

子弹击中了他的胸部。

(10)Her fists pummelled at his chest.

她用拳头连连捶打他的胸膛。

同义词

n. 胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库

同根词

词根 chest

(1)chesty adj. 胸部丰满的；胸部大的；骄傲的

单词辨析

胸；胸部

(1)breast 指人或动物的胸部或胸部的前面，也指男人或女人的乳房。

(2)bosom 文学用词，与breast同义，特指女性的乳房，也可用作比喻。

(3)chest 指胸膛，即肋骨所包围的部分。

释义

n.

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the stomach

胸膛。

the whole of a person's upper trunk, especially as considered with reference to their respiratory health or to their size of clothes

上身

a bad chest

胸部不适

a 42-inch chest.

４２英寸胸围。

a large strong box, typically made of wood and used for storage or transport

（尤指用于存物或运货的）箱

an oak chest.

橡木箱。

a small cabinet for medicines, toiletries, etc

（存放药品、化妆品等的）小箱子

the medicine chest.

药箱。

Brit. the treasury or financial resources of some institutions

〈英〉 　金库，钱库；公款，资金

the university chest.

大学金库。

v.

Soccer propel (the ball) by means of one's chest

【英足】 以胸部推（球）。

短语

get something off one's chest informal say something that one has wanted to say for a long time, resulting in a feeling of relief 〈非正式〉 将（心事）一吐为快

play （或keep） one's cards close to one's chest （或〈北美〉 vest） informal be extremely secretive and cautious about one's intentions 〈非正式〉 极端谨慎地保守私密，对想法秘而不宣

词源

"Old English cest, cyst, related to Dutch kist and German Kiste, based on Greek kistē ‘box’."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 胸部; 胸膛

25%; n 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 胸部; 胸膛

英文释义：the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach

真题例句：

As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again.

当他的眼睛向下看他强壮的手臂和胸部时，他又笑了。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest.

在跳跃的顶端，将膝盖带到胸前。[2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

英文释义：a large strong box, typically made of wood and used for storage or shipping

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

17%; n 胸部; 胸膛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

英文释义：a large strong box, typically made of wood and used for storage or shipping

真题例句：

Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 胸部; 胸膛

英文释义：the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach

真题例句：

I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.

我最近头很晕，昨天晚上还有些胸痛。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.

当我看到拖拉机驶向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。[2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)chest pain胸痛

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 胸部; 胸膛

33%; n 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 胸部; 胸膛

真题例句：

Many women also do not experience chest pain before a heart attack the way men do.

许多女性在心脏病发作前也不会像男性那样感到胸痛。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

They have all sorts of things to help build up muscles in different parts of the body, like chest stretching machines.

他们有各种各样的器材来帮助塑造身体不同部位的肌肉，比如胸部拉伸机。[2018年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

英文释义：a large strong box; typically made of wood and used for storage or shipping

单词辨析

bosom 文学用词，与 breast 同义，特指女性的乳房，也可用作比喻。

breast 指人或动物的胸部或胸部的前面，也指男人或女人的乳房。

chest 指胸膛，即肋骨所包围的部分。

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 胸部; 胸膛

25%; n 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 胸部; 胸膛

真题例句：

Perhaps it'll be better getting things off my chest by going to one of those rate-your-employer websites.

也许去那些给你的雇主打分的网站把我的心事一吐为快会更好。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 箱; 盒; 柜; 橱

英文释义：a large strong box, typically made of wood and used for storage or shipping

单词辨析

bosom 文学用词, 与 breast 同义, 特指女性的乳房, 也可用作比喻。

breast 指人或动物的胸部或胸部的前面, 也指男人或女人的乳房。

chest 指胸膛, 即肋骨所包围的部分。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 胸部; 胸膛

0%; n 箱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 胸部; 胸膛

真题例句：

Stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.

对严重症状保持警惕，如胸痛、严重气短、头晕或昏厥，并立即就医。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 箱

英文释义：a large strong box, typically made of wood and used for storage or shipping

必考短语

(1)chest pain胸痛

单词辨析

chest 泛指人或动物的胸或胸腔，还可指衣服的上身前部。

breast 指双肩到腹部胸骨所包住的范围，即前胸，尤指女性乳房。

bosom 指人的整个胸部；还可指人们感觉愉快或悲伤的源泉所在，表示“内心”、“心绪”等，多用于委婉的文学用语。

bust 多指妇女的胸脯(乳房),通常用于女性穿上紧身上衣或选美时的胸脯部侧影。

(1)Here. Put some hair on your chest.

给，来点更疯狂的。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(2)Oh, my god! A treasure chest! I'm rich!

天呐，一个财宝箱！我发财了！《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)I've got a treasure chest. It's a biscuit tin. It's a treasure chest. But it's still got biscuits in.

我有一个宝藏箱。这是饼干铁盒。这是宝藏箱。但是这个还有饼干在里面。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(4)He said, "Please get your knee off my chest."

他说: 你请你不要用膝盖压着我的胸。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(5)You want to rub something on my chest? Yes. All over it.

你要帮我在胸口擦东西？是啊，整个胸口都得擦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)So, come on, pal. Anything you wanna get off your chest?

来吧，老兄，想说什么就说吧。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(7)My arm, my chest, his call. His call will be to the police.

签我的手臂，我的胸膛，看他的意思吧。他只会有叫警察的意思。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(8)What's your status? My chest hurts. I have broken my ribs. How are you?

你状况如何？我胸口好疼，可能肋骨断了，你怎么样？《The Martian》《火星救援》

(9)So. Pop quiz. Mr. Weatherly complains of chest pain and shortness of breath.

突击考试，威瑟利先生称自己胸口疼痛，呼吸急促。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(10)Wow, that feels so good to get off my chest. Okay, you go.

哇，说出来的感觉真好，好，该你了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(11)You should expect an increase in body hair, especially on your face, chest, armpits.

这一时期，身体会出现毛发的增长，尤其在脸部，胸部，腋窝。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(12)But you're an amateur, Claire. You fly in, you puff up your chest and you pretend to play president.

但你是个业余选手，克莱尔。你飞过来，挺起胸脯，假装自己是总统。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(13)Okay, well, that's gonna take them a minute. Do you have anything else you wanna get off your chest?

好了，他们得花点时间，你有话要跟我说吗？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(14)Puncture wounds to the chest and what looks like a distal radius fracture. P.85 palp, pressure 135.

胸口有刺伤，而且貌似有桡骨远端骨折血压85 ，压强135B。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(15)What treasure chest? The one we buried in the garden. Pedro's glasses are buried in the garden.

什么宝箱？我们埋在花园的那个。佩德罗的眼镜被埋在花园了。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(16)Ooh, what a shame. Because with her face and her chest I could really put something together.

真可惜，她的脸蛋加上她的胸部，我可以捧出个明星来。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(17)All right, what about the third guy? You mean the guy who kept staring at your chest? Can you blame him?

第三个呢？他一直瞪着你的胸部看你能怪他吗？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(18)I still have to put a cold rag on your head, sing to you and apply VapoRub to your chest.

我还得在你额头放一块冷毛巾，唱歌给你听，帮你在胸口擦伤风膏。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(19)He puts three slugs into my chest. Thank God for body armor. Even I thought I was dead.

他朝我胸口开了三枪，多亏我穿了防弹衣，当时我都以为自己死了。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(20)Peppa and Suzy love playing doctors and nurses. So does George. Peppa listens to George's chest.

佩琪和苏西喜欢扮演医生和护士。乔治也喜欢。佩琪听了听乔治的心脏。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》