pound是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)spend ... on ...花费...在...

(2)valued at ...估价为...

(3)weigh ... pound重达...镑

(4)pound sterling镑

(5)pound note一英镑的钞票

(6)pound cake重糖重油蛋糕

(7)pound coin一英镑硬币

(8)pound sign英镑符号

(9)penny wise and pound foolish大处不算小处算的；小事精明大事糊涂的

(10)pink pound粉红英镑

(11)pound lockLOCK 的全称

(12)green pound绿色英镑

(13)in for a penny, in for a pound一旦开始就做到底；一不做；二不休

(14)one's pound of flesh合法但有悖情理的要求

(15)ezra pound庞德

(16)British pound英镑

(17)pound on敲击

(18)weak pound英镑疲软

(19)strong pound强势英镑

(20)buy pound买英镑；购买英镑

(21)cost pound成本英镑

(22)low pound低磅

(23)keep pound保持磅数

(24)lose pound减磅；减肥

双语例句

(1)Can you help me pound the sesame seeds?

能帮我把芝麻捣碎成末吗？

(2)The American fleet pounded the enemy's coastal defenses.

美国舰队击败了敌人的海防。

(3)The pound sound outside the door made me restless.

门外传来的重击声让我坐立不安。

(4)Before taking the stage, I felt my heart pounding.

上台前，我感觉到我的心脏在怦怦直跳。

(5)What would you do if you won a million pounds?

你要是赢了一百万英镑 你想怎么用

(6)Ann's baby weighed eight and a half pounds at birth.

安的小孩出生时重8.5磅

(7)A good rule of thumb for cooking chicken is to cook for twenty minutes for each pound of meat.

烹饪鸡肉的一个实用经验是每磅肉需要煮二十分钟。

(8)In medicine, we often say that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

在医学上，我们常说一盎司的预防抵得上一磅的治疗。

(9)Sure. Only get a pound this time. We never finish them all.

好的，这次只买一磅就行，我们每次都吃不完。

(10)True, and an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

是的，预防比治疗更重要。

(11)They cost two dollars a pound.

这些东西每磅两元。

(12)The pound rallied against the dollar.

英镑对美元的比值回升了。

(13)The pound steadied against the dollar.

英镑对美元的汇率稳定下来。

(14)You were never a ninety-eight pound weakling.

你从来就不是一个体重98磅、体质孱弱的人。

(15)The 16-pound feline is so fat she can hardly walk.

这只16磅重的猫因太胖而几乎无法走路。

同义词

n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

vi. 连续重击，猛击

同根词

词根 pound

(1)pounding n. 重击；重击声v. 捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）

(2)poundage n. 按每磅的收取的手续费或税金；磅重总数；监禁；畜栏；企业总收益中的工资比额

(3)pounder n. 捣具；一磅重的东西；杵

释义

n.

（缩略词

lb)a unit of weight equal to 16 oz. avoirdupois (0.4536 kg), or 12 oz. troy (0.3732 kg)

磅（重量单位，１磅等于１６常衡盎司，即０．４５３６千 克，　或１２金衡盎司，　即０．３７３２千克）。

(亦作pound sterling)(pl. pounds sterling)the basic monetary unit of the UK, equal to 100 pence

镑（英国货币单位，１镑等于１００便士）。

another term for PUNT4.

同PUNT4.

the basic monetary unit of several Middle Eastern countries, equal to 100 piastres

镑（中东数国货币单位，１镑等于１００　皮阿斯特）。

the basic monetary unit of Cyprus, equal to 100 cents

镑（塞浦路斯货币单位，１镑等于１００　分）。

a monetary unit of the Sudan, equal to one tenth of a dinar

镑（苏丹货币单位，１镑等于((１／１０))　第纳尔）。

v.

strike or hit heavily and repeatedly

连续重击

Patrick pounded the couch with his fists

帕特里克用拳头猛敲长沙发

US gunships pounded the capital

美国炮舰轰击首府

[no obj.]pounding on the door, she shouted at the top of her voice.

她一边嘭嘭擂门，一边大声喊叫。

crush or grind (something) into a powder or paste by beating it with an instrument such as a pestle

捣碎，碾碎，舂烂

pound the cloves with salt and pepper until smooth.

把加盐和胡椒的蒜瓣捣至均匀细腻为止。

[no obj.]beat, throb, or vibrate with a strong regular rhythm

（强节奏地）敲击；震动；跳动

her heart was pounding.

她的心狂跳着。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]walk or run with heavy steps

脚步沉重地走（或跑）

I heard him pounding along the gangway

我听见他拖着沉重的脚步沿通道走去

[with obj.]a figure in a tracksuit was pounding the pavement towards him.

一个穿着运动服的人从人行道咚咚地向他跑来。

walk along (somewhere) repeatedly or at length

踯躅于，徘徊于。

informal defeat (an opponent) in a resounding way

〈非正式〉 彻底打败（对手）

[with obj. and complement]he pounded the unseeded American 6-2 7-5 7-5 .

他以６∶２、　７∶５、　７∶５ 的比分大败美国非种子选手。

n.

a place where stray animals, especially dogs, may be officially taken and kept until claimed by their owners

（走失动物，尤指狗的）认领栏，官设畜栏。

a place where illegally parked motor vehicles removed by the police are kept until their owners pay a fine in order to reclaim them

（为非法停车而设的）警方扣押汽车场。

archaic a place of confinement; a trap or prison

〈古〉 拘留所，监禁所。

v.

archaic shut (an animal) in a pound

〈古〉 把（动物）关进官设畜栏。

Ezra (Weston Loomis) (1885—1972), American poet and critic, resident in Europe 1908—45. Initially associated with imagism, he later developed a highly eclectic poetic voice, drawing on a vast range of classical and other references and establishing a reputation as a modernist poet. Notable works: Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920) and Cantos (series, 1917—70).

庞德，埃兹拉（·韦 斯顿·卢米斯）（１８８５—１９７２，美国诗人和批评家，１９０８—１９４５年侨居欧洲，他起初与意象派关系密切，后大量吸收古典主义及其他学派开创出高度折中派诗体，成为知名的现代派诗人；主要作品有：　《休·塞尔文·默伯雷》［１９２０］ 和诗集《诗章》［１９１７—１９７０］ ）。

短语

one's pound of flesh something one is strictly or legally entitled to, but which it is ruthless or inhuman to demand 合法但有悖情理的要求

［ORIGIN with allusion to Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice］

类似拼写词

pound n. 镑；认领栏；官设畜栏；（Pound）人名：庞德

round adj. 圆形的；圆柱形的；近似圆形的；近似圆柱形的；球形的；近似球形的；用整数表示的；约整数表示的；率直的；直言不讳的；坦率的；耿直的

sound n. 声；医用探子；海峡；海湾；声音；意味；乐音；听力范围；无线电广播；言外之意

词源

"Old English pund, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch pond and German Pfund, from Latin （libra） pondo, denoting a Roman ‘pound weight' of 12 ounces.Old English pūnian； related to Dutch puin, Low German pün ‘（building） rubbish’. late Middle English （earlier in compounds）： of uncertain origin. Early use referred to an enclosure for the detention of stray or trespassing cattle. "

考纲分布

近6年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

93%; n 磅(重量单位)

7%; cn 镑(英国货币单位)

考纲释义

( 1)n. 磅(重量单位)

真题例句：

An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.

一只成年宠物猪的体重不应该超过150磅。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]

How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?

她要怎么用自行车一路运送一只17磅重的天鹅呢？[2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]

Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

每个美国人每年要吃掉超过26磅的香蕉！[2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解C]

( 2)cn. 镑(英国货币单位)

真题例句：

He handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.

他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来支付餐费。[2021年 长沙市卷 语法填空]

Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.

现在他的画非常受欢迎，售价高达数百万英镑。[2021年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused.

他出价23英镑买我，但他们拒绝了。[2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 英镑; 镑

考纲释义

( 1)n. 英镑; 镑

真题例句：

When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.

当她找到一名护士时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进她的手里。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.

把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重约一磅，蒸8到10分钟。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year.

美国人每年每人只吃大约15磅的鱼。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n [货币单位]英镑; [重量单位]镑

考纲释义

( 1)n. [货币单位]英镑; [重量单位]镑

真题例句：

He found the 60 pounds in his pocket missing.

他发现口袋里的60英镑不见了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.

世界上最大的珍珠重14磅。[2020年 CET4 听力]

What does England spend an annual three million pounds on?

英格兰每年花300万英镑在什么地方?[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)spend ... on ...花费...在...

(2)valued at ...估价为...

(3)weigh ... pound重达...镑

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n [货币单位]英镑; [重量单位]镑

考纲释义

( 1)n. [货币单位]英镑; [重量单位]镑

真题例句：

Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds.

家长们被要求支付数千英镑。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; cn 英镑

33%; cn 磅

0%; v 猛击; 敲打; 捣碎

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 英镑

真题例句：

It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

在诸多数十亿英镑的基础设施工程中，它很难脱颖而出赢得关注，因此，注意力集中在其他行业是不可避免的。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)cn. 磅

真题例句：

You were walking 3 miles a day, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps.

你每天走3英里，或者举起10磅重的哑铃，做3组，每组10次。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 猛击; 敲打; 捣碎

(1)One pound, please. One pound? It's all for a good cause.

一块钱，谢谢。一块钱？这是用来做善事的。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(2)One pound, please. One pound? It's all for a good cause.

一块钱，谢谢。一块钱？都是用来做善事的。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)What? You were the 200-pound 11-year-old who rode her.

什么？你是骑着它跑的两百磅重大胖子。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(4)Twenty thousand pound. All I have for the names of the bombers.

这是两万英镑。这是我的所有积蓄，我要知道爆炸袭击者的名字。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(5)Distilled into one 95-pound, doe-eyed, bon mot tossing, label-whoring package of girlie evil.

只有95镑，迷人的眼睛，爱搬弄是非，反正能说出一大堆的恶女...《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)He's been waiting outside the front of the building with some 40-pound gizmo for over a month.

没错，他拎着个40磅重的玩意儿，在公司门口等了一个多月了。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(7)How much for one go? One pound. Mummy Pig has won. Unbelievable, here is your giant Teddy. Hurray.

需要多少钱才能玩？一块钱。猪妈妈获胜了。噢，不可思议，你的大熊猫，给。好耶！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(8)No skill involved, but you need to be strong. I'll have a go. One pound. Bad luck.

不需要什么技巧，但是你要很强壮。我想试一试。一块钱。真可惜！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(9)Oh, I'm glad that's over. Five times' round for one pound. Five times' round? Oh, no.

噢，终于结束了。还没有，一块钱能坐五圈。要转五圈？噢，不。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(10)And while 200 calories is an arbitrary number that we chose, a pound of fat is equivalent to roughly 3500 calories. So, burn away!

200大卡只是我们选的数字，一磅的脂肪大约等于3500大卡，所以，尽情燃烧热量。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(11)Everybody's first symptom seems to be hate. Just pound the liquids, two days in bed. You're gonna be fine.

大家的第一症状好像都是憎恨，多喝点水，在床上躺两天，你会没事的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(12)In the supermarket flyer? That's him pondering the pork chops? What's to ponder? They're $4.59 a pound.

超市宣传单上嘛？就是提着猪排的那个人吗？有什么好考虑的？一磅4.59美元[ponder也有考虑之意]。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(13)Well, not exactly alone. I do have a 50 pound sack of rice with one of Sheldon's T-shirts on it.

也不算独居，有一个穿着谢尔顿T恤的50磅米袋子陪着我。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(14)The palace and gardens will be remembered as the home of Princess Di and Prince Charles, and have recently undergone a multimillion-pound refurbishment.

这座宫殿和花园是王妃黛安娜和王储查尔斯的居所，最近正以数百万英镑来翻新。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(15)That the DNA can't be trusted. Mr. Gardner's gonna pound his desk and say loudly, so that you know that it's important.

他会说采集到的DNA不可信，加德纳先生会敲击桌子，提高嗓门来向你们强调这很重要。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(16)Do you have any idea the joy a man experiences pulling a 70 pound king mackerel out of the waters around Jekyll island? That's him.

你体会过一个人从哲基尔岛的海里钓起一条30多公斤的马鲛鱼。是他。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(17)Oh dear. It is a bit too high for George. Don't worry George. I will come up with you. That's one pound, please. Oh.

噢，天呐。对乔治来说太高了。别担心，乔治。我会陪着你的。请付一块钱，谢谢。噢。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(18)You take an onion that has a price point of maybe 32 cents per pound, and you turn it into this product. This is an onion?

你拿一个洋葱，大约每磅32美分，然后把它变成这种产品。这是个洋葱?《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(19)Yeah, well, I know where you work, all right? And if you mess with me, I'll report you, then I'll pound your asses into the ground.

好呀，我也知道你们在哪里工作，如果你们想整我，我就举报你，然后我会把你俩揍得亲娘都认不出。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》