survive是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)survive together共存

(2)survive scrutiny经受住审查

(3)survive crisis生存危机

(4)survive war生存的战争；幸存战争

(5)survive operation在手术中存活

(6)survive shock生存的冲击

双语例句

(1)His grandfather survived his grandmother by fifteen years.

他的爷爷比他的奶奶多活了十五年。

(2)The entrepreneur is so busy that he survives on two hours' sleep everyday.

这位创业家每天忙到只能睡2个小时的觉。

(3)Nobody survived in this bloody battle.

在这场血腥的战斗中无人幸存。

(4)People who exercise are more likely to survive a heart attack.

锻炼的人更有可能在心脏病发作后幸存下来

(5)Spare me the gory details. How are we going to survive this financial crisis?

惨不忍睹的细节就不用跟我说了，我们这次金融危机要怎么度过难关？

(6)It's important to cultivate a sense of independence in order to survive in the industry.

培养其独立精神是很重要的，这样才能在行业里生存。

(7)Exactly. Our bodies can't survive without nutrients.

的确如此。我们的身体没有营养就无法生存。

(8)Theatrical cinema might not survive

疫情当前 影院难以生存

(9)You're right. Wait, did we just survive our first fight?

你说的对。哎，我们刚才是克服了第一次吵架吗？

(10)Not many brands could survive such devastating upheavals, but Gucci did.

很少有品牌能在如此毁灭性的动荡后生存下来，但是Gucci却做到了。

(11)He was extremely fortunate to survive.

她极为幸运地活了下来。

(12)He needs that amount of money to survive.

他需要那笔钱来维持生活。

(13)Few can survive more than a week without water.

很少有人没有水能活过一周。

(14)The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild.

这只鸟养得太温驯了，现在很难在野生环境中生存。

(15)Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.

由于某种原因，这种语言持续生存下来了。

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 sur- 次一等的

(1)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

(2)surprise n. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料

(3)surplus n. 剩余；过剩；盈余；顺差；超净资产

(4)surreptitious adj. 私下的；偷偷摸摸的

(5)surrogate n. 代理人；替代者；主教代理人；遗嘱检验法官

(6)surround v. 围绕；环绕；包围；与…有关

(7)surpass v. 超过；强过；胜过；卓越的；超常发挥；无与伦比的

同根词 viv 生命

(1)revive v. 使复活；使苏醒；复苏；复活；苏醒；改善；恢复精力；使恢复精力；使重振活力；恢复对…的兴趣

null -e

同根词

词根 survive

(1)surviving adj. 继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的v. 生存（survive的ing形式）

(2)survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物

(3)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物

(4)survivalist n. 活命主义者；成功地活下来的人

释义

v.

continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship

（尤指在危险或苦难之后）活下来

against all odds the child survived.

这个孩子历经种种苦难后还是存活了下来。

[with obj.]continue to live or exist in spite of (an accident or ordeal)

（事故或折磨后）幸存

he has survived several assassination attempts.

他逃过了几次暗杀。

[with obj.]remain alive after the death of (a particular person)

比…活得长

he was survived by his wife and six children

他去世的时候留下了妻子和六个孩子

[as adj. surviving]there were no surviving relatives.

没有在世的亲属了。

[no obj.]manage to keep going in difficult circumstances

（在困境中）坚持下来

she had to work day and night and survive on two hours' sleep.

她不得不夜以继日地工作，每天就靠２个小时的睡眠挺着。

易错必背词

survive sth 在某事中幸存

(1)How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.

一个女人如何在一场可怕的事故中幸存。[扬州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Love of family helps us survive great hardships.

亲情帮助我们度过艰难困苦。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

survive + in/from/... + sth 在.../从...幸存

(1)In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes.

在电影《北极》中，一个人必须在飞机坠毁后在冰天雪地中生存下来。[自贡市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Some strange customs (习俗) have survived from earlier times.

有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。[经典例句]

(3)She read some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century.

她读了一些关于19世纪第一批中国移民如何在美国生存下来的历史书。[广东卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

survive + 地点副词 在某地幸存

(1)Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

现在我觉得我可以在任何地方生存！[杭州卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

survive by ... 靠...生存

(1)"She survived by a plenty supply of fresh water," he added.

“她靠充足的淡水供应活了下来，”他补充道。[陕西卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- ‘in addition' + vivere ‘live’."

考纲分布

近6年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

86%; v 幸存; 留存

14%; v 幸存

考纲释义

( 1)v. 幸存; 留存

英文释义：continue to live or exist

真题例句：

However, the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world.

然而，家养狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它得以在人类世界中生存。[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

Most people believe in the long run, there is no practical reason for newspapers to survive.

大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有留存下去的实际理由。[2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

现在我觉得我可以在任何地方生存！[2018年 杭州卷 完形填空]

( 2)v. 幸存

英文释义：continue to live or exist in spite of

真题例句：

For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their life may be still around "water", just like their mothers'.

对于那些幸运存活下来的女婴来说，她们的生命可能还在“水”周围，就像她们的母亲一样。[2021年 龙东地区卷 阅读理解]

In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes.

在电影《北极》中，一个人必须在飞机坠毁后在冰天雪地中生存下来。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).

由于沙漠的极端温度，这是一个很难生存的地方。[2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]

必考派生词

survival n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者

考纲分布

近12年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

87%; v 幸存

13%; v 幸存; 留存

考纲释义

( 1)v. 幸存

英文释义：continue to live or exist in spite of

真题例句：

Love of family helps us survive great hardships.

家人的爱帮助我们度过了艰辛岁月。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

不过，一些勇敢的人幸存了下来，还有一些留在山洞里的人。[2016年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 幸存; 留存

英文释义：continue to live or exist

真题例句：

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.

西安城墙是中国悠久历史上留存最完整的城墙。[2021年 全国甲卷 语法填空]

必考派生词

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者

survival n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗

surviving vt. 幸存；比...活得长；（survive的现在分词）

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

87%; v 幸存; 留存

13%; v 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

0%; vt 长命; 活得久

考纲释义

( 1)v. 幸存; 留存

英文释义：continue to live or exist

真题例句：

Although few plays have been performed as extensively as the 38 plays Shakespeare wrote, there are few surviving details about his life.

尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地演出，但关于他的生活的现存细节很少。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.

当穷人利用政府福利来帮助他们生存时，假设会变得更糟。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

英文释义：continue to live or exist in spite of

真题例句：

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

奥林匹克号在泰坦尼克号遇难之前就已经失事，但它是唯一一艘幸存下来并成功维持了24年服役生涯的邮船。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The data will fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

这一数据将加剧关于体育课是否应该削减的争论，因为学校正努力靠更少的预算生存。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 长命; 活得久

英文释义：remain alive after the death of a particular person

必考派生词

survival n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者

考纲分布

近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

52%; vt 长命; 活得久

48%; v 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

0%; v 幸存; 留存

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 长命; 活得久

英文释义：remain alive after the death of a particular person

真题例句：

They are better able to survive or handle disease.

他们能够更好地生存或处理疾病。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Women are more capable of surviving or handling disease than men.

女性比男性更有能力生存或应对疾病。[2021年 CET6 听力]

We're served up an endless stream of advice on "how to survive your 40s".

我们源源不断地收到了关于“如何度过40多岁”的建议。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

英文释义：continue to live or exist in spite of

真题例句：

According to the author, humans can hardly survive if separated from their community.

根据作者的观点，如果离开了他们的社区，人类几乎无法生存。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Preliminary inspections also suggested the three ornate (装饰华丽的) stained glass "rose" windows appeared to have survived the fire, officials said.

官员们说，初步检查还表明，三扇华丽的彩色玻璃“玫瑰”窗似乎在火灾中幸存了下来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

很少有婴儿能在这种罕见的情况下存活下来，存活下来的还必须经受多次手术，可能还有复杂的护理需求。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 幸存; 留存

英文释义：continue to live or exist

真题例句：

As automation spreads further, the question is how these remote communities will survive when the old jobs are eliminated.

随着自动化的进一步普及，问题是当旧的工作岗位被淘汰时，这些偏远的社区将如何生存。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwinter on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco.

在摩洛哥北部，存活了至少五个月的鸟中，六分之四在垃圾堆上过冬。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

survival n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者

考纲分布

近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

83%; v 生存; 继续存在

17%; v 幸存; 幸免于难

0%; vt 比…活得长

考纲释义

( 1)v. 生存; 继续存在

英文释义：continue to live or exist

真题例句：

During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them.

在长达六至十二周的航程中，他们靠分配给他们的勉强足够的食物生存。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

他未能理解君主制之所以能够继续存在，很大程度上是因为它们提供了一项服务——作为无争议和非政治性的国家元首。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

很明显，我们极有可能继续存在数万年，甚至几十万年。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 幸存; 幸免于难

英文释义：continue to live or exist in spite of

真题例句：

Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

许多船只在风暴中失踪，许多乘客死于疾病，婴儿也很少在旅途中幸存下来。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

Scientific claims will survive challenges.

科学主张将经受住挑战。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)vt. 比…活得长

英文释义：remain alive after the death of a particular person

必考派生词

survival n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗

surviving vt. 幸存；比...活得长；（survive的现在分词）

用法讲解

survive既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：survive the crisis

(1)Oh, that's too bad. I'll survive.

真不幸。死不了的。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(2)Only the paranoid survive, right, Finch?

只有偏执狂才能生存，是吧，芬奇？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)Survive. Bring peace between orcs and humans. You must.

活下去，为兽人与人类之间带来和平，你必须这样。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(4)If she wants to survive, she has to follow our rules.

要是她想生存，必须守我们的规矩。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(5)A rather short siege that I didn't expect to survive.

快是快，我当时都没指望能活下来。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(6)I can't. Okay. Here. If you survive, call me.

我不能。好吧，给你，要是你活下来，叫我。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(7)The grasses had found a way to survive the crisis.

草类找到了应对危机的好办法。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(8)Set your house in order, and dig in for the battle to survive.

安顿好你的船，准备打场持久战。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(9)Whatever he did, it helped Bucky survive the fall. They must have found him.

可能就因为这样，他摔下去，没死，他们一定找到了他。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(10)Are they likely to survive, and so on. And are they?

看看那些庄园是否还能为继。他们能吗？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(11)What do you want us to do? I want you to survive.

你想让我们做什么？我想让你们活下去。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(12)You'll survive. You all will. Live your lives while you can.

你会适应的，你们都会。抓紧时间享受生活吧。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(13)We no longer serve you. We serve only us. May the fittest survive.

我们不会再为你们服务。我们只为我们自己服务。适者生存。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(14)So we have to work very hard in order to survive the long journey.

因此，我们必须更加努力，才能够在未来的漫漫征程中赢得胜利。《Alibaba Road Show Promo》《阿里巴巴赴美路演宣传片》

(15)The baddest survive. Those are the rules. I didn't make them up.

最坏的人才能活下来，这我可没瞎说。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(16)And the only way it can survive and thrive is for each of you to claim your rightful place.

而它之所以能生存并发展，依靠你们每一个人各司其职。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(17)It would rip you apart. I'm sorry, no one could survive that trip.

意识的穿越会导致身体撕裂，很抱歉，没人的身体能承受这长途的穿越。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(18)We have to survive the next 18 months, accomplish something, and then look ahead.

我们必须撑过接下来这18个月，取得点成绩之后，再说后面的事。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(19)To survive in these waters scarce in nutrients, coral shelters an alga within it which feeds by day on sunlight.

为了在这片营养匮乏的水域生存,珊瑚庇护着一种靠光合作用为生的藻类。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(20)I thought there were two of them. There was a sibling in case this one didn't survive infancy.

我以为有两头。以防它无法成活，它曾有个妹妹。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》