swim是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)go swimming去游泳；游泳

(2)swimming pool泳池

(3)have a swim游泳；我们游泳去；我去游泳

(4)sink or swim不自救, 必沉沦；自己努力, 以求生存；不论成败

(5)swim bladder鳔

(6)in the swim积极参加当前活动的；合潮流的；识时务的

(7)swim with the tide顺应（或反）潮流

(8)swim against the tide顺应（或反）潮流

(9)swim coach游泳教练

(10)swim in river在河里游泳

双语例句

(1)He swims here every Wednesday afternoon.

每周三下午他都会在这里游泳。

(2)The violent impact of the car made me swim.

汽车带来的剧烈撞击，让我头脑一阵眩晕。

(3)This swim competition will be held in Tokyo.

这次的游泳比赛会在东京举办。

(4)The boys can swim across the lake.

男孩们可以游到湖对岸

(5)My grandmother used to swim every morning to stay in shape.

我奶奶过去每天早上游泳以保持身材。

(6)The swim team is comprised of people from many different ethnic backgrounds.

这个游泳队由不同种族背景的人组成。

(7)My friends and I used to love to swim in the river after school.

我跟我朋友过去喜欢在放学后去河里游泳。

(8)She didn't use to swim before noon, but now it’s a habit.

过去她中午之前不游泳，但现在却养成了习惯。

(9)My friends and I used to love to swim in the river after school.

我跟我朋友过去喜欢在放学后去河里游泳。

(10)I swim inside. It keeps me cool, and it helps me lose weight.

我在室内游泳。这样能让我凉快，还能帮我减肥。

(11)He said it was the most beautiful swim he had ever done.

他表示，这是他有生以来最棒的一次游泳。

(12)First person to swim in glacier

冰川游泳第一人

(13)A 50-year-old man became the first person to swim in a lake on a glacier.

一名50岁男子成为在冰面湖游泳的第一人。

(14)They may gain a reputation as flaky due to the way they swim in and out of your life.

他们可能会让人觉得有些不靠谱，因为他们时常喜爱游离在你的生活之外。

(15)How many widths can you swim?

你在游泳池里横向能游几个来回？

(16)I managed to swim to safety.

我设法游到安全处。

(17)I think I'll go for a swim.

我想去游泳。

(18)Can we swim in the river ?

我们可以下河游泳吗？

(19)I had a swim to cool down.

我游了泳，凉快凉快。

同义词

vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕

vt. 游过；使浮起

n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕

反义词

同根词

词根 swim

(1)swimming adj. 游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的n. 游泳；目眩v. 游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）

(2)swimmer n. 游泳者

释义

v.

[no obj.]propel the body through water by using the limbs, or (in the case of a fish or other aquatic animal) by using fins, tail, or other bodily movement

游泳

they swam ashore

他们游到了岸上

Adrian taught her to swim breaststroke.

阿德里安教她蛙泳。

[with obj.]cross (a particular stretch of water) in this way

横渡

she swam the Channel.

她横渡了英吉利海峡。

float on or at the surface of a liquid

漂浮

bubbles swam on the surface.

泡沫漂浮在表面上。

[with obj.]cause to float or move across water

使漂浮；使渡过

the Russians were able to swim their infantry carriers across.

俄国人把步兵运兵车渡了过去。

[no obj.]be immersed in or covered with liquid

浸；泡

mashed potatoes swimming in gravy.

浸在肉汤里的土豆泥。

[no obj.]appear to reel or whirl before one's eyes

（仿佛）在眼前旋转，（仿佛）在眼前晃动

Emily rubbed her eyes as the figures swam before her eyes.

艾米丽因为好像有物体在眼前晃动而揉眼睛。

experience a dizzily confusing sensation in one's head

眩晕

the drink made his head swim.

喝的酒使他觉得头发晕。

n.

an act or period of swimming

游泳

we went for a swim in the river.

我们到河里去游泳。

a pool in a river which is a particularly good spot for fishing

（河流中）适合钓鱼的静止深水处，深潭

he landed two 5 lb chub from the same swim.

他在同一个深潭钓了两条五磅重的圆鳍雅罗鱼。

短语

in the swim involved in or aware of current affairs or events 积极参加当前活动的；合潮流的；识时务的

swim with（或against） the tide act in accordance with （or against） the prevailing opinion or tendency 顺应（或反）潮流（或当前流行的观点或趋势）

易错必背词

have a swim 游泳

(1)He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.

他在钓鱼，而他的孩子们在游泳。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

go for a swim 去游泳

(1)When can we go for a swim?

我们什么时候可以去游泳？[经典例句]

词源

"Old English swimman （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen."

考纲分布

近6年出现171次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 游泳

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 游泳

真题例句：

Why does Bruce like swimming?

为什么Bruce喜欢游泳？[2020年 天津市卷 单项选择]

It is a good idea to learn to swim.

学游泳是个好主意。[2020年 沈阳市卷 短文理解]

When we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.

当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须是第一位的。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读表达]

必考短语

(1)go swimming去游泳；游泳

(2)have a swim游泳；我们游泳去；我去游泳

必考派生词

swimmer n. 游泳者

swimming n. 游泳

用法讲解

swim可作不及物动词。 示例：I can't swim. 我不会游泳。

swim也可用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 示例：How long will it take her to swim the Channel? 她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间？

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 游泳

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 游泳

真题例句：

Go swimming.

去游泳。[2021年 天津卷 听力]

He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.

他在钓鱼，而他的孩子们在游泳。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)swimming pool泳池

必考派生词

swimmer n. 游泳者

swimming n. 游泳

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; v/n 游泳

29%; v 游过

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 游泳

( 2)v. 游过

英文释义：cross a particular stretch of water by swimming

必考派生词

swimmer n. 游泳者

用法讲解

swim可作不及物动词。 示例：I can't swim. 我不会游泳。

swim也可用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 示例：How long will it take her to swim the Channel? 她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间？

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 游泳

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 游泳

必考派生词

swimwear n. 游泳衣

用法讲解

swim可作不及物动词。 示例：I can't swim. 我不会游泳。

swim也可用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 示例：How long will it take her to swim the Channel? 她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间？

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 游泳; 眩晕

0%; v 浸; 泡

0%; n 游泳

考纲释义

( 1)v. 游泳; 眩晕

真题例句：

Mimic your favorite swimming strokes.

模仿你最喜欢的游泳姿势。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 浸; 泡

( 3)n. 游泳

(1)You were about to swim into open water.

你要游到海面了。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(2)You know, most animals can swim as babies.

很多动物从小就会游泳。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(3)Have you seen an orange fish swim by?

你见过一条橙色的鱼游过去吗?《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(4)Nice day for a swim, huh? All right. Bye Mom. Bye Dad.

真是游泳的好天气。掰，妈。掰，爸。《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(5)Hello. We had a really nice swim. Oh, stop it.

你好啊。我们游得很开心哦。省省吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(6)Through the pipes? Yep. Take two lefts, swim straight and you'll hit it.

穿过水管？对。左转两次，直直游就到了。《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(7)I don't know. I'm thinking about starting a swim school. Sid's Squids.

我想开一家游泳训练班叫“喜德乌贼补习班”。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(8)The end of freshman year, I kind of dated the swim team captain.

一年级快结束那年，我跟游泳队队长约过会。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(9)A Cuba Libre traditionally comes in a tall glass with a lime wedge. Then swim to Cuba.

古巴利布瑞酒通常是用高脚杯盛放，并且杯口放上酸橙。那你游去古巴吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(10)Mummy. Sorry, Richard, I can't reach. It's too far down. Mummy. I can't swim underwater. Even I can't swim underwater. Please hold my glasses, mummy pig.

妈妈！抱歉，理查德，我捡不到，这池水太深了。妈妈！我不会潜泳。要知道我都不会潜泳呢。你能帮我拿着眼镜吗？《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(11)Oh, that's better. Are you going for a swim, Daddy Pig? Maybe not today.

噢，舒服多了。你想不想去游泳，猪爸爸？今天就算了吧。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(12)It is the last morning of Peppa's holiday in Italy. I'm just going for one last walk. Going for one last swim, Mr. Pig? Yes. One last swim before I go home.

这是佩奇在意大利的假期的最后一个早晨。我要最后再散步一次。去游最后一次泳吗，猪先生？是的，在我回家之前最后游一次。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(13)The beach is patrolled year round by bronzed Aussie lifesavers, but always remember to swim between the flags!

海滩全年都有晒得古铜色肌肤的澳洲救生员巡视，不过还请记住要在旗帜之间的安全区域游泳！《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(14)It is the last morning of Peppa's holiday in Italy. I'm just going for one last walk. Going for one last swim, Mr. Pig? Yes. One last swim before I go home.

这是佩奇在意大利的假期的最后一个早晨。我要最后再散步一次。去游最后一次泳吗，猪先生？是的，在我回家之前最后游一次。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)We can't swim like the fish, so we conceived boats to cross the oceans.

我们无法像鱼一样游水，于是我们造船横渡海洋。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(16)What secret? You know, the one where you can't swim. That's ridiculous.

什么秘密? 你不会游泳 有什么大不了。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(17)Everybody jump in! Swim down! That's it! What the...? Good work! Gill! Nemo! Shark-bait!

大家跳进来! 向下游! 就是这样! 怎么回事? 干得好! 吉哥! 尼莫! 鲨鱼饵!《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(18)You'll drop them into the sea. Sink or swim. They're tied up! Exactly! Now there is context.

你要把他们扔进海里。或沉或游。他们被绑住了！没错，背景设置好了。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(19)Tomorrow we're going on a coach trip to the seaside. We can make sand castles. I fancy a swim.

小宝贝们，明天我们要一起坐巴士到海边去。我们可以在海滩上堆沙堡了！我想要去游泳。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(20)Alright. Well, how long will it take to free swim from the intake to the service hatch.

好吧，从进水口自由潜泳到服务舱门需要多长时间。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》