drag是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)be a drag on是…的累赘

(2)main drag中心商业街；主街；大街

(3)drag up穿上异性服装

(4)drag queen男扮女装者

(5)induced drag诱导阻力

(6)drag chain牵引链

(7)fiscal drag财政拖累

(8)form drag形阻；形状阻力

(9)drag race短程高速汽车赛

(10)drag lift牵引式上山吊椅

(11)drag ass赶快；赶紧；快速移动

(12)slow drag慢布鲁斯节奏；慢乐曲

(13)drag someone up胡乱马虎地把…拉扯大

(14)drag oneself up by one's bootstraps自力更生

(15)drag the name of someone through the dirt玷污

(16)drag oneself up by one's own bootstraps自力更生

(17)drag something through the mud中伤；伤害；玷污

(18)drag hound能循人工臭迹追猎的猎犬

(19)drag someone through the mud玷污；诋毁

(20)drag the name of something through the dirt玷污

(21)drag on拖延；拖累；拖

(22)drag and drop拖放

(23)drag coefficient风阻系数；阻力系数

(24)drag force拖曳力；阻力

(25)drag in拖入；牵扯；牵涉

(26)drag down拖累；拖下来；拖垮

(27)drag out拖出来；拖延

(28)drag racing飙车；赛车

(29)atmospheric drag大气阻力；空气阻力；大气扰动

(30)drag along拖；拖动；拖拽

(31)drag away拖走；拉走

(32)investigation drag调查阻力；影响调查的阻碍因素

(33)war drag战争阻力

双语例句

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(1)I dragged the boat to the shoreside.

我把船拖到了岸边。

(2)The disabled girl was described as a drag to her mother.

这个残疾女孩被说成是她妈妈的累赘。

(3)You have dragged for 30 minutes.

你已经磨蹭30分钟了，我们什么时候可以出去吃饭？

(4)Unexpected events have dragged out the whole process of detection.

意外事件拖长了整个检测过程。

(5)She dragged the boat down to the water.

她把船拖到水边

(6)If you drag your feet when you walk, you'll quickly wear down your shoes.

如果你拖着脚走路，那你的鞋子很快就磨破了。

(7)Don’t wait for me after work: these meetings always drag on and on.

下班别等我了：这些会总是拖很久。

(8)Graduation ceremonies always drag on so long.

毕业典礼总是拖很久。

(9)Oh, and Frank always gives a speech. Hope it doesn't drag on for too long.

噢，Frank总会发言。希望他别说太长。

(10)Good move. Negativity will just drag you down.

做得好。消极只会拖累你。

(11)The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.

卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。

(12)The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.

这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。

(13)He was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him.

他勉强拖着中了毒的腿向前走。

(14)Copying software onto an iPod is as easy as drag and drop.

复制软件至iPod就和拖放功能一样简单。

(15)He came to be seen as a drag on his own party's prospects.

他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。

同义词

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vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进

vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进

n. 拖；拖累

同根词

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词根 drag

(1)dragging adj. 拖延的；拖曳用的vt. 牵引（drag的现在分词）

(2)dragger n. 拖曳等之人或物；小型拖网渔船

单词辨析

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拖；拉

(1)draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

(2)jerk 指快而突然地拉。

(3)tow 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

(4)pull 最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

(5)drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

(6)haul 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

(7)tug 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

释义

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v.

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty

（用力地或粗鲁地、费力地）拉，拽，拖

we dragged the boat up the beach

我们把船拖上海滩

figurative〈喻〉 I dragged my eyes away.

　我依依不舍地将目光移开。

take (someone) to or from a place or event, despite their reluctance

硬拉，硬拖（某人去或离开某地等）

my girlfriend is dragging me off to Rhodes for a week.

我的女友硬要拉我去罗得岛待上一个星期。

(drag oneself)go somewhere wearily, reluctantly, or with difficulty

疲惫（或不情愿、费力）地去某处（或做某事）

I have to drag myself out of bed each day.

我每天只得勉强自己从床上爬起来。

move (an icon or other image) across a computer screen using a tool such as a mouse

（用鼠标等工具在电脑屏幕上）拖动（图标或其他图像）。

[no obj.](of a person's clothes or an animal's tail)trail along the ground

（衣服或动物的尾巴）在地上拖着

the nuns walked in meditation, their habits dragging on the grassy verge.

修女们边走边沉思着，修道服在长满草的路边上拖着。

[no obj.](drag at)catch hold of and pull (something)

拉；抓

desperately, Jinny dragged at his arm.

吉尼拼命地抓着他的胳膊。

[with obj.](of a ship)trail (an anchor) along the seabed, causing the ship to drift

（船）拖动（锚）。

[no obj.](of an anchor)fail to hold, causing a ship or boat to drift

（船）走锚。

[with obj.]search the bottom of (a river, lake, or the sea) with grapnels or nets

用抓钩（或网）在…的底部搜索

frogmen had dragged the local river.

蛙人用网（或抓钩）搜索了当地那条河的河底。

[with obj.](drag something up)informal deliberately mention an unwelcome or unpleasant fact

〈非 正式〉 　故意提起（令人不快的事）

pieces of evidence about his early life were dragged up.

有关他早年生活的一些事被抖了出来。

(drag someone/thing into)involve someone or something in (a situation or matter), typically when such involvement is inappropriate or unnecessary

（尤指不合适或不必要地）使卷入

he had no right to drag you into this sort of thing.

他无权硬让你卷入这类事情。

(drag something in/into)introduce an irrelevant or inappropriate subject

把（不相干或不适当的话题）扯入

politics were never dragged into the conversation.

对话中从来没有扯到过政治。

(drag someone/thing down)bring someone or something to a lower level or standard

使（水平或标准）下降；拖垮

the economy will be dragged down by inefficient firms.

低效率公司会导致经济下降。

[no obj.](of time, events, or activities)pass slowly and tediously

（时间，事件，活动）缓慢且单调乏味地过去

the day dragged—eventually it was time for bed.

白天算是熬过去了—— 终于到了睡觉的时间。

(of a process or situation)continue at tedious and unnecessary length

（过程或情况）缓慢且单调乏味地进行，拖沓地进行

the dispute between the two families dragged on for some years.

两家人的争执拖了好些年。

[with obj.](drag something out)protract something unnecessarily

拖延，（不必要地）拖长

he dragged out the process of serving them.

他慢吞吞地给他们上菜。

[no obj.](drag on)informal (of a person) inhale the smoke from (a cigarette)

〈非正式〉 　抽，吸（烟）。

n.

[mass noun]the action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty

（用力或费力的）拖，曳，拉

the drag of the current.

水流的拉力。

the longitudinal retarding force exerted by air or other fluid surrounding a moving object

（运动中物体周围的空气或其他流体施加的纵向）阻力，抗力，摩擦力。

[in sing.]a person or thing that impedes progress or development

障碍，累赘，拖后腿的人（或事物）

Larry was turning out to be a drag on her career.

拉里最终成了她事业上的一个累赘。

Angling unnatural motion of a fishing fly caused by the pull of the line

【钓】 （拉钓线时引起的假蝇的）异动。

[count noun]archaic an iron shoe that can be applied as a brake to the wheel of a cart or wagon

〈古〉 车轮制动器，刹车。

[in sing.]informal a boring or tiresome person or thing

〈非正式〉 　令人厌倦的人（或事物），讨厌的人（或事物）

working nine to five can be a drag.

从早上九点一直工作到下午五点会让人厌倦的。

informal an act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette

〈非正式〉 　（抽烟动作的）一吸，一抽

he took a long drag on his cigarette.

他深深地吸了一口烟。

[mass noun]clothing more conventionally worn by the opposite sex, especially women's clothes worn by a man

习惯上为异性穿的服装（尤指男子穿的女式服装）

a fashion show, complete with men in drag

一场伴有男着女装的时装表演

[as modifier]a live drag show.

一场直播的表演者穿异性服装的时装表演。

short for DRAG RACE.

DRAG RACE的简称。

informal a street or road

〈非正式〉 　街，路

the effect is like cruising along a drag in your car

其效果就像开着车沿路巡游

the main drag.

主要街道。

Brit. informal, dated a car

〈英， 非正式，旧〉 　汽车

a stately great drag with a smart chauffeur.

一辆气派十足、配有时髦司机的大轿车。

historical a private vehicle like a stagecoach, drawn by four horses

〈史〉 　（四匹马拉的）高大私人马车。

a thing that is pulled along the ground or through water, in particular

被拖（或拉）之物，尤指：

historical a harrow used for breaking up the surface of land

〈史〉 　重型耙，耢。

an apparatus for dredging a river or for recovering the bodies of drowned people from a river, a lake, or the sea

疏浚机；打捞器。

another term for DRAGNET.

同DRAGNET.

[mass noun]N. Amer. informal influence over other people

〈北美，非正式〉 　（对其他人的）影响（力）

they had the education but they didn't have the drag.

他们接受过此类教育，但不具相应影响力。

a strong-smelling lure drawn before hounds as a substitute for a fox

（拖在猎犬前面代替狐狸用的具有强烈气味的）人工臭迹。

a hunt using such a lure

利用人工臭迹的追猎。

Music one of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming, consisting of a stroke preceded by two grace notes which are usually played with the other stick

【乐】 每次敲击前用另一只鼓槌先击两个装饰音（基本的击鼓模式之一）。参见 RUFF4 。

短语

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drag one's feet walk slowly and wearily or with difficulty 拖着脚步走

（亦作drag one's heels） figurative （of a person or organization） be deliberately slow or reluctant to act 〈喻〉 （人或机构）故意拖拉（或磨蹭） the government has dragged its heels over permanent legislation. 政府迟迟不进行永久性立法

drag someone／thing through the mud make damaging allegations about someone or something 中伤，伤害，玷污 he felt enough loyalty to his old school not to drag its name through the mud. 他对母校的忠诚足以使他不去伤害她的名誉

短语动词

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drag up informal dress up in clothes more conventionally worn by the opposite sex 〈非正式〉 穿上异性服装

drag someone up Brit. informal bring up a child badly 〈英， 非正式〉 胡乱马虎地把（孩子）拉扯大 would you have her dragged up by a succession of au pairs? 难道你要让一个接一个的寄住打工妹来把她胡乱拉扯大吗？

易错必背词

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drag sb/sth 拖拽...

(1)Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past.

因为你只是把我拽回了 40 年前。[南京卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.

大多数猫只是把食物拖回家，因为那是一个安全进食的地方。[全国卷 2018 高考 听力]

drag sb to do sth 勉强某人做某事

(1)I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.

我发现自己越来越不愿勉强去看舞蹈表演，所以我放弃了。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

drag one's feet 故意拖拉；故意延迟(作出决定)

(1)The government was dragging its feet, which was threatening moves toward peace.

政府故意拖拉，这是有碍和平的行径。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

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drag v. 拉；拽；拖；故意提起；缓慢且单调乏味地过去；抽；吸；拖垮；抓

draw v. 绘制；勾画；画；拉；拖；拔出；抽出；取出；排出；引出；引起；激起；以平局结束；使（球）朝预定的目标作弧线运动；(船)吃水；(帆)吃饱风

drug n. 药；药物；毒品；兴奋剂；麻醉药；麻醉剂

词源

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"Middle English： from Old English dragan or Old Norse draga ‘to draw'; the noun partly from Middle Low German dragge ‘grapnel’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 拖拽

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 拖拽

英文释义：pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty

真题例句：

He dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad.

他把船拖到岩石上救他爸爸。[2020年 昆明市 阅读理解]

Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.

乔跳回冰冷的水中，设法将他的父亲拖到了一些岩石上。[2020年 昆明市 阅读理解]

Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past．

因为你只是把我拖到了 40 年前。[2019年 南京卷 阅读]

考纲分布

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近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

78%; v/n 拖拽

22%; vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 拖拽

英文释义：pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty

真题例句：

Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.

大多数猫只是把食物拖回家，因为那是一个安全进食的地方。[2018年 全国卷 听力]

( 2)vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

英文释义：persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to

真题例句：

I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.

我发现自己越来越不愿意强迫自己去参加舞蹈演出，所以我辞职了。[2018年 全国卷 听力]

单词辨析

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drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

haul 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

jerk 指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

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近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v/n 拖拽

0%; vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 拖拽

英文释义：pull someone or something along forcefully; roughly; or with difficulty

真题例句：

You see the mud it drags, the destruction it leaves in its wake?

你看到它拖来的泥巴和它造成的破坏了吗？[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

英文释义：persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to

单词辨析

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drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

haul 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

jerk 指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

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近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

78%; v/n 拖拽

11%; vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

11%; v 缓慢而费力地移动

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 拖拽

英文释义：pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty

( 2)vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

英文释义：persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to

( 3)v. 缓慢而费力地移动

英文释义：move yourself slowly and with effort

单词辨析

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drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖, 不涉及力的大小, 含平稳意味, 常作借喻用。

haul 指用力拖或拉, 不涉及方向, 多作航海用词。

jerk 指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

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近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; phr (be a drag on)拖累; 成为…的累赘

33%; v 拖延; 磨蹭

考纲释义

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( 1)phr. (be a drag on)拖累; 成为…的累赘

真题例句：

And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

这是应该的：浪费的时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活，更不用说令人愤怒了。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 拖延; 磨蹭

必考短语

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(1)be a drag on是…的累赘

(1)Wait. No, no. Drag me down. Drag me down.

等等，别这样，拖我下水…《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(2)Yeah, sounds like a drag.

听起来是很惨啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)Two minutes. And then I'll come out and drag you in.

2分钟，然后我会出来拉你进去。《An Education》《成长教育》

(4)I got a boutonniere. If you're getting cold feet, I will drag you up there myself.

我连胸花都买了。如果你敢临阵脱逃，我绝对会亲自拖你上去。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(5)Thank you, even if I did have to drag it out of you myself.

谢谢，虽然这是我逼你说出来的。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)Patrick says they make me look like a leprechaun drag queen. He was being nice.

帕特里克说我看起来像个又矮又老的变装皇后。他很委婉。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(7)A sea anchor is used as a drag to keep the boats head to the wind.

海锚能起到拖拽的作用，让船能迎风行驶。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(8)I'm surprised he hasn't tried to drag you in. My God, he has.

他竟然没想拉你下水吗？天哪，他还真这么干了。《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(9)You'll have to drag me out of here because I'm not giving that statement.

恐怕你得把我拖出去了，因为我不会做那个声明。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(10)It's time everyone knew. Drag me back. Go ahead. Here we go. Why would you do that?

是该向大家承认的时候了，把我拖回去吧，咱们走吧，你干嘛这样?《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(11)Oh, who should I blame? The nice bell man who had to drag out luggage to 10 different rooms?

否则该怪谁？那个拖着行李跑了10间房的倒霉服务生？《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(12)But, you know, every time someone rises up in this world, there's always gonna be some asshole trying to drag him down.

不过 每次有人发达了，势必会有混蛋会想方设法把他拉下去。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(13)My brain may be evolved, but my tongue still wants to pick up a club and drag that truck back to my cave.

我的大脑已经进化完毕，但我的舌头还是想捡起一根木棒把那小摊敲晕再拖回我的山洞。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(14)What you do is you just drag your nets along the bottom. On a good day, you can catch over a hundred pounds of shrimp.

你只需要沿着海底拖你的网，在一个好天气，你一次就能捕到上百磅的虾。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(15)No, no. You are doing great. Don't you give up. That's why we didn't tell you, and we won't drag you down with us.

不行，你戒烟很成功，不许放弃，所以我们才没跟你说，我们不想拖你下水。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(16)Are you gonna dress in drag in front of your fiancee? Yeah. We have no secrets from each other. Well, except for the fact that I crocheted this myself.

你要在你未婚妻面前男扮女装吗？是啊。我们之间没有任何秘密。除了这是我自己手工编织出来的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(17)I mean it was so cute, it would sit in my lap and just purr all day long, and I would drag a shoestring on the ground and he would chase it.

超可爱的，躺在我的膝盖上，整天满足地喵喵叫，我还会拿鞋带在地上拖，让它追着跑。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(18)Well, he doesn't have to know. It's not like we run in the same circles. I hang out with you guys, and he stars in a drag show in Vegas.

他不需要知道，我们的生活圈不一样，我跟你们来往，而他，他在拉斯维加斯表演变装秀。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》