due是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)due to由…导致的；应归功于；应归咎于

(2)in due course在适当的时候, 到一定的时候

(3)due process合法（诉讼）程序

(4)due date到期日；预产期

(5)due diligence适当措施；综合评估；必要核计

(6)with all due respect尽管（对您）尊敬之至

(7)credit where credit is due适时给予的应得的赞扬

(8)give the devil his due如坏人（或坏事）有其好的一面也应承认；公正持平地看待坏人

(9)postage due邮费欠资；欠资邮票

(10)give someone their due公平地对待某人

(11)due consideration适当考虑；适当审议；适当的考虑

(12)due regard适当考虑；适当顾及；适当注意

(13)due course适时；适当时候；适当的时候

(14)be due到期的；应交出的；应抵达的

(15)be due to由于；是因；是因为

(16)due from应收

(17)due time适当时间；到期时间

(18)partly due部分原因是

(19)in due time在适当时间；在适当时候；适时

(20)amount due到期金额；到期款项

(21)due care应该有的注意

(22)due out原本预计

(23)past due逾期；过期

(24)fall due到期；满期；到履行期

(25)become due到期；满期

(26)balance due到期余额；欠款；不定额

(27)tax due应付税款；应缴税款；到期缴税

(28)due payment到期付款

(29)due share应得一份；适当红利

(30)due day到期日；到期日期；结束日

双语例句

(1)He suggested that the appointment was due.

他提醒说约会的时间到了。

(2)Her illness was due to spoiled food.

她的病是由于吃了变质的食物造成的。

(3)The house facing due south is more expensive than other houses.

朝正南的房子比其他房子贵。

(4)Those who win the championship think it is their due to be prized with money.

他们得了冠军，所以认为奖金是他们应得的。

(5)What time is the next bus due?

下一趟公交车什么时候来

(6)Are you sure the report is due this week? I thought the boss said next week!

你确定报告是这周交嘛？我以为老板说下周！

(7)The essay will be due on the same day as the final exam.

交论文的日期是期末考试那天。

(8)You forgot to pay the bills? They're past due now.

你忘了付账单了？已经过期了。

(9)The flight was delayed due to weather problems.

航班由于天气原因延误了。

(10)He was fired due to poor performance.

他因工作表现不佳被解雇了。

(11)The store relocated elsewhere due to high rent costs.

商店因为租赁费用太高而搬家了。

(12)Due to poor weather conditions, our flight was canceled.

由于天气状况较差，我们的航班被取消了。

(13)My favorite TV show was canceled due to poor ratings!

我最喜欢的电视节目由于收视率差被取消了！

(14)I had to cancel my vacation plans this year due to work commitments.

我因为工作原因不得不取消我的度假计划。

(15)Her success was due in part to luck.

她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。

(16)The accident was due to excessive speed.

事故的原因在于速度过快。

(17)They arrived late due to a motorway holdup.

因为高速公路上堵车，他们迟到了。

(18)The coast road is closed due to bad weather.

由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。

(19)The results are due at the end of the month.

结果预期于月底揭晓。

同义词

adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的

adv. 正

反义词

释义

adj.

[predic.]expected at or planned for at a certain time

预定应到的；预期的，预定的；约定的

the baby's due in August

婴儿预期在８月份出生

he is due back soon

按预定计划他很快就会回来

[with infinitive]talks are due to adjourn tomorrow.

　会谈预定于明天休会。

(of a payment)required at a certain time

（付款）到期的；应付的

the May instalment was due.

　５月份的分期付款该付了。

(of a person)having reached a point where the thing mentioned is required or owed

（人）应得的，应给的

she was due for a rise

她该加薪了

you're more than due a holiday.

　你应得的不只是一个假期。

(of a thing)required or owed as a legal or moral obligation

（东西）（法律或道德上）应得的；欠着的

he was only taking back what was due to him

他只是拿回了他应得的东西

you must pay any income tax due.

　你必须缴纳所欠的所得税。

[attrib.]of the proper quality or extent; adequate

适当的；充分的

driving without due care and attention.

　鲁莽驾驶。

n.

(one's due/dues)a person's right; what is owed to someone

某人应有的权益，某人应得的东西

he thought it was his due.

　他认为那是他应得的。

(dues)Brit. an obligatory payment; a fee

〈英〉 　应付款；会费

he had paid trade union dues for years.

　他已缴纳了多年的工会会费了。

adv.

(with reference to a point of the compass) exactly; directly

（指方向）正对着

we'll head due south again on the same road.

　我们将在同一条路上再次向正南方行进。

短语

due to 1 caused by or ascribable to 由…导致的，应归功于，应归咎于 unemployment due to automation will grow steadily. 自动化导致的失业人数将不断增加

２　because of; owing to 因为，由于 he had to withdraw due to a knee injury. 他因为膝伤而不得不退出

give someone their due be fair to someone 公平地对待某人

in due course at the appropriate time 在适当的时间 the range will be extended in due course. 在适当的时候范围将扩大

pay one's dues fulfil one's obligations尽责任（或义务）

experience difficulties before achieving success （取得成功前）经受困难 this drummer has paid his dues with the best. 这个鼓手遇到的困难不比任何人少

易错必背词

due to sth/sb 由…导致的；应归功于

(1)It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.

由于对压力和焦虑的个性化效果，它也很受欢迎。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

be due to do sth 按期做某事

(1)How many kilometers of lines are due to open in the coming months of 2021?

在2021年的未来几个月里，将有多少公里的地铁线开放?[永州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

due to sth/sb 由…导致的；应归功于

(1)Five balloons blew out due to pressure.

由于压力，五个气球爆炸了。[北京市 2018 中考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

due adj. 预定应到的；预期的；预定的；约定的；适当的；充分的；应付的；到期的；应得的；应给的

die v. 死；死亡；渴望；非常想要；达到性高潮；灭；灭绝；相继死去；被遗忘；为…捐躯

词源

"Middle English （in the sense payable）： from Old French deu ‘owed', based on Latin debitus ‘owed', from debere ‘owe’ ."

考纲分布

近6年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 预期的; 预定的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 预期的; 预定的

真题例句：

How many kilometers of lines are due to open in the coming months of 2021?

在2021年的未来几个月里，将有多少公里的地铁线开放?[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]

Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak.

由于冠状病毒的爆发，全国许多学校已经关门。[2020年 潍坊市 阅读表达]

Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.

由于压力，五个气球爆炸了[2018年 北京市 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)due to由…导致的；应归功于；应归咎于

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 到期的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 到期的

英文释义：(of a payment) required at a certain time; charges, for example to be a member of a club

真题例句：

Isn't the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?

化学作业不是下周三要交吗？[2018年 全国卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)due to由于; 因为

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

56%; adj/un 应得的(权利/事物)

44%; adj 预计的; 预期的

0%; adv 正向; 正对着

0%; adj/n 到期的; (~s)应缴款

考纲释义

( 1)adj/un. 应得的(权利/事物)

英文释义：of the proper quality or extent; \na thing that should be given to someone by right

真题例句：

It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right?

该表扬的地方自然要表扬，对吧？[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. 预计的; 预期的

英文释义：expected at or planned for at a certain time

( 3)adv. 正向; 正对着

英文释义：exactly; in a straight line

( 4)adj/n. 到期的; (~s)应缴款

英文释义：(of a payment) required at a certain time; \ncharges; for example to be a member of a club

必考短语

(1)due to因为

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

38%; adj/un 应得的(权利/事物)

31%; adj/n 到期的; (~s)应缴款

15%; adv 正向; 正对着

15%; adj 预计的; 预期的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/un. 应得的(权利/事物)

英文释义：of the proper quality or extent; \na thing that should be given to someone by right

真题例句：

Failure to pay due attention to their behavior.

未能对自己的行为给予应有的关注。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)adj/n. 到期的; (~s)应缴款

英文释义：(of a payment) required at a certain time;\ncharges, for example to be a member of a club

( 3)adv. 正向; 正对着

英文释义：exactly; in a straight line

( 4)adj. 预计的; 预期的

英文释义：expected at or planned for at a certain time

必考短语

(1)due to由...导致的; 应归功于; 应归咎于

考纲分布

近16年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

55%; prep (due to)由于

32%; adj/un 应得的; 适当的

6%; adj 预计的; 预期的

3%; adv 正向; 正对着

3%; adj/n 到期的

考纲释义

( 1)prep. (due to)由于

真题例句：

When we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.

当我们回避与陌生人的随意互动时，往往是出于一种错位的焦虑，担心他们可能不想与我们交谈。[2021年 英语二 翻译]

Ferraro suggests the results may transfer to other parts of Asia, due to commonalities such as the importance of growing rice and market access.

费拉罗表示，由于种植水稻的重要性和市场准入等共性，这一结果可能会转移到亚洲其他地区。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight due to altering your training program.

大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到你的体重因改变训练计划而发生的显著变化。[2019年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)adj/un. 应得的; 适当的

英文释义：of the proper quality or extent; \na thing that should be given to someone by right

真题例句：

It failed to pay due attention to patients' rights.

它（NHS 和 DeepMind 之间的协议）没有对病人的权利给予应有的重视。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

prevent lawyers from gaining due profits

阻止律师获得应得的利润[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 预计的; 预期的

英文释义：expected at or planned for at a certain time

真题例句：

It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear with Windows 8, would have DNT as a default.

它（微软）说，预期与Windows 8 一起发布的Internet Explorer 10 版本将把DNT（禁止追踪）作为一个默认值。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year.

微软的Internet Explorer浏览器和苹果的Safari浏览器都提供DNT（禁止追踪）选项；谷歌的Chrome浏览器预期于今年推出。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)adv. 正向; 正对着

英文释义：exactly; in a straight line

( 5)adj/n. 到期的

英文释义：(of a payment) required at a certain time;\ncharges, for example to be a member of a club

必考短语

(1)due to由…导致的；应归功于；应归咎于

用法讲解

due表示“应得的”时，多在句中作表语，不可作前置定语，例： She was due for a rise. 她该加薪了。

due作“应付的”解时，后常跟to sb.，表示“应支付某人”，例： The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 欠他的工资明天付给他。

(1)Joey, that's just the minimum amount due, that's your total due.

乔伊，那只是最低应缴金额，总金额在这里。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(2)I believe today is Bernadette's due date.

我知道今天是伯纳黛特的预产日。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(3)Well, I would assume it's because Sheldon and I stay in touch due to mutual interest and respect, while you avoid me, due to unresolved childhood issues.

我认为是由于我和谢尔顿因共同的兴趣和对彼此的尊重而时常联系，而你却因你那无法释怀的童年阴影，总是躲着我。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)With all due respect, Guardian, your powers have proved unreliable at best recently.

恕我直言，守护者，你的力量已经证明不可靠，尤其是最近。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(5)They were due in town for the cattle drive over two days ago.

他们本该参加镇上的赶牛活动，晚了不止两天。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(6)With all due respect, sir, it could've been worse.

恕我直言，长官，事情本来更糟。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

(7)Do you remember that rent is due next week? Probably not.

还记得下星期就要付房租吗? 大概不记得了吧?《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(8)You broke into my office. With due respect, sir, you broke into my mind.

你闯入了我的办公室。恕我直言，先生，你闯入了我的大脑。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(9)My due date is in one week. What are you doing up? That is seven days.

我的预产期是一星期后。你为什么不睡觉？只剩七天。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(10)Yes, her molecular epidemiology paper is due tomorrow. Oh, tell her good luck with that.

对，她明天要交分子流行病学报告。帮我祝她好运。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(11)You stated that it was a dual engine failure due to multiple bird strikes? That would be unprecedented.

你说因遭飞鸟多次撞击造成双发停车？这是前所未有的情况。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(12)The left engine was lost in the crash due to excessive damage on touchdown. But we can circle back to that later. Let's just assume that it was, as you say, a dual engine loss due to bird strike.

左翼发动机在坠机过程中，因水面撞击而丢失，不过我们可以以后再研究这个问题，我们就先假定你说的是事实因鸟击造成双发停车。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(13)Because that's what ending with the entitlement you believe you're due. So, you sit. And you think.

因为这就是你坚信自己拥有的权利给你带来的下场。所以给我坐下，然后想清楚了。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(14)Humanity merged with machines, extinct due to climate change or asteroid impact, or inhabiting a permanent colony on Mars.

人类与机器分不开，灭绝原于全球暖化或行星之间撞击，又或是人类在火星定居了。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(15)Denied enlistment due to poor health, Steven Rogers was chosen for a program unique in the annals of American warfare.

由于身体孱弱，被军队拒绝后，史蒂夫•罗杰斯被美国战争史上一个独特的项目选中。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(16)Nothing. I just due diligence. If Chumhum doesn't come with us, we don't have a firm.

没事，我只是出于谨慎问一问，如果查查网不跟我们走，我们就开不了事务所。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(17)With due respect, sir, I'm not sure you've told me the entire truth about this situation.

恕我直言，先生，我觉得你没把真相完全告诉我。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(18)Well, she's due tomorrow. Although it did take her six years to finish high school, so who knows?

她预计明天生，不过她当年高中念了六年，鬼知道这次又要多久？《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(19)That's what everybody says but with all due respect, Miss, I'm not the one hanging off the back of a ship here.

大家都这么说，但是说了你别生气，现在挂在船尾想做傻事的人可不是我。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(20)You built a back door into her code. Credit where credit is due, Bernard. You built them in all the hosts, including yourself.

你在她的代码中设置了后门。这还得谢你，伯纳德，你在所有的接待员中都设置了，包括你自己。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》