lean是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)lean toward倾向于

(2)lean towards倾向；偏袒

(3)lean against倚靠, 靠, 靠在

(4)lean on依靠, 凭借, 斜靠

(5)lean in向前一步

(6)lean to倾向；偏袒

(7)lean over backwards竭尽全力

(8)lean production精益生产；精实生产；精益出产

(9)lean meat瘦肉；精肉

(10)lean manufacturing精益制造；精益生产；精益生产制造

(11)lean concrete贫混凝土

(12)lean back向后倾斜；向后倚靠；后倾

(13)lean forward前倾；往前靠

(14)lean over倚靠；趴在…上；身子前倾

(15)lean out身子探出；探出；伸出身体

(16)lean on me依靠我；依赖我

(17)lean out of探身；身子探出；探出

(18)lean close to靠近；偎依

双语例句

(1)That fence is leaning to the right.

那个栅栏向右倾斜

(2)We are trying to run a lean start-up so are limiting hires.

我们想做一个"瘦创业"的公司，所以招募人数有限。

(3)I prefer lean cuts of meat when eating beef.

我吃牛肉的时候喜欢吃瘦的。

(4)He was very lean growing up, but has since fattened up.

他小的时候挺瘦的，不过后来发胖了。

(5)If you lean toward perceiving rather than judging, then you prefer to adapt to the world rather than organize it.

如果你倾向于感知而不是判断，那么你更喜欢适应世界而不是掌控世界。

(6)For one, Costco runs a lean operation with low overhead costs. But, membership fees are their primary source of earnings.

一方面，Costco实行精益经营，日常管理成本较低。但是，会员费是他们的主要利润来源。

(7)Wow, taking a swipe at Sheryl Sandberg! That's pretty bold considering Lean In inspired a new wave of feminism.

哇，抨击了Sheryl Sandberg！考虑到“Lean in”运动激起了一波新的女权主义浪潮，这种说法真是相当勇敢。

(8)Yeah. Whether you want to lean in or opt out, it should be a woman's choice.

没错。无论你是想向前一步，还是选择退出，这都应该是女人自己的选择。

(9)He was tall, lean and muscular.

他高挑瘦削，强壮有力。

(10)He was tall, lean and handsome.

他长得瘦高而英俊。

(11)Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.

像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

(12)Perhaps I'll buy lean meat and mince it myself.

也许我会买来瘦肉然后自己把它铰碎。

(13)There is little wastage from a lean cut of meat.

瘦肉基本上不会浪费。

同义词

vi. 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖

adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的

vt. 使倾斜

n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度

反义词

同根词

词根 lean

(1)leaner adj. 精瘦的；贫乏的；简洁的（lean的比较级）n. 清洗液；斜身倾前的射球

(2)leaning n. 倾向，爱好；倾斜v. 倚靠（lean的ing形式）

(3)leanness n. 瘦；贫瘠；缺乏

单词辨析

瘦的

(1)lean 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。

(2)slim 指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。

(3)slight 指身材又瘦又小。

(4)slender 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。

(5)thin 普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

释义

v.

be in or move into a sloping position

倾斜

he leaned back in his chair.

他在椅子上靠向椅背。

(lean against/on)incline from the perpendicular and rest for support on or against (something)

斜倚着，靠着

a man was leaning against the wall.

一名男子靠墙站着。

[with obj.](lean something against/on)cause something to rest on or against

使斜倚着，使靠着

he leaned his elbows on the table.

他把双肘靠在桌子上。

n.

a deviation from the perpendicular; an inclination

倾斜，歪曲

the vehicle has a definite lean to the left.

车辆明显向左偏。

adj.

(of a person or animal)thin, especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

（人，动物）瘦的（尤指健康的表征）；无赘肉的

his lean, muscular body.

他精瘦刚健的身体。

(of meat)containing little fat

（肉）不肥的，瘦的

lean bacon.

瘦熏咸肉。

(of an industry or company)efficient and with no wastage

（行业，公司）高效低耗的

staff were pruned, ostensibly to produce a leaner and fitter organization.

裁员表面上是为了让机构更有效率，更健康。

(of an activity or a period of time)offering little reward, substance, or nourishment; meagre

（活动，时段）收益少的；低报酬的；贫乏的；缺少营养的；不足的

the lean winter months

少收获的冬季

keep a small reserve to tide you over the lean years.

留一点储备帮你度过歉收年。

(of a vaporized fuel mixture)having a high proportion of air

（混合汽化燃料）空气所占比例高的，稀化的，贫燃料的

lean air-to-fuel ratios.

高空气－燃料比率。

n.

the lean part of meat

瘦肉。

Sir David (1908—91), English film director. He made many notable films, including Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984).

里恩，戴维爵士（１９０８—１９９１，英国电影导演，制作过多部名作，包括《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》［１９６２］ 、《日瓦戈医生》［１９６５］ 和《印度之行》［１９８４］ ）。

短语动词

lean on 1 　rely on or derive support from　依靠 they have learned to lean on each other for support． 他们已经懂得彼此依靠，互相支持

2 　put pressure on （someone） to act in a certain way　施压 a determination not to allow the majority to lean on the minority． 不让多数派向少数派施压的决心

lean to／towards　incline or be partial to （a view or position）　倾向（某一观点，立场）；偏袒 I now lean towards sabotage as the cause of the crash．　我现在倾向于认为坠机原因是蓄意破坏

易错必背词

lean out of sth 探出

(1)Don't lean out of the window.

不要探出窗外。[易懂例句]

lean forward 前倾

(1)Lean forward, touch faces and make a sound.

身体前倾，触摸脸部并发出声音。[吉林省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

lean (sth) against/on sth (使某物)倚靠/靠在某处

(1)I lean against the window.

我靠在窗边。[易懂例句]

(2)Can I lean my bike against the wall?

我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

lean v. 倾斜；斜倚着

learn v. 学习；学会；教导；背；得知；获悉；记诵

mean v. 指示；表示；意味；意欲；打算；引起；造成；应该做；被要求做；意思是

lead v. 带领（人）前进；牵着…前进；带领；率领；领先于；过；开始；让；组织

leaf n. 叶；叶子；薄片；烟叶；茶叶；有叶；长叶；书页；叶状物

clean adj. 清洁的；干净的；清白的；纯洁的；天真的；无邪的；平整的；边缘光洁的；纯净的；洗干净的

loan n. 借贷；贷款；所借之物；小径；借出；挤牛奶场

词源

"Old English hleonian, hlinian, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch leunen　and German lehnen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin inclinare　and Greek klinein．Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin．"

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

真题例句：

These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜).

这些志愿者拯救已经倒下或倾斜的小树。[2021年 临沂市卷 完形填空]

Lean forward (倾身向前)，touch faces and make a sound.

身体前倾，触摸脸部并发出声音。[2020年 吉林卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; vt 使倾斜; 使斜靠

0%; vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

0%; adj 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 使倾斜; 使斜靠

真题例句：

He dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并记录它们落地的时间。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

( 3)adj. 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

25%; adj/n 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

英文释义：be in or move into a sloping position

真题例句：

When you think you are lost, lean against a tree, to bring your mind to a point where it's under control.

当你感到迷茫了，倚靠在一棵树上，让你的思想处于可控范围控制之下。[2017年 CET4 听力]

I lean toward the latter view.

我倾向于后一种观点。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/n. 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

英文释义：(of a person or animal) thin; especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

必考短语

(1)lean toward倾向于

(2)lean against倚靠; 靠; 靠在

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

25%; adj (肉)瘦的

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

英文释义：be in or move into a sloping position

真题例句：

Maybe you lean on your left arm too much.

也许你左臂靠得太多了。[2018年 CET6 听力]

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction.

然而，人们在看电视这种“向后靠”的媒介时，是否渴望互动还是个疑问。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. (肉)瘦的

真题例句：

Broadly, the 2016 - 2020 dietary recommendations aim for balance: more vegetables, leaner meats and far less sugar.

总的来说，2016-2020年的饮食建议旨在平衡:多吃蔬菜，瘦肉和少吃糖。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)lean towards倾向于

(2)lean toward倾向于

(3)lean on依靠; 凭借; 斜靠

必考派生词

leaning n. 倾向；偏好

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

44%; adj 瘦的; 少脂肪的

22%; vphr (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

22%; adj 贫瘠的; 收益少的

11%; v 有倾向(或偏向)

0%; v 斜; 倾斜

0%; v 屈身; 靠; 倚

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 瘦的; 少脂肪的

真题例句：

There are steps you can take to maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental well-being.

随着年龄的增长，您可以采取一些措施来保持保持瘦肌肉群，以此来保护您的身心健康。[2021年 英语一 完型填空]

The researchers looked at data that included measurements of lean muscle and abdominal.

研究人员分析了包含精瘦肌肉和腹部脂肪测量值在内的数据。[2021年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)vphr. (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

真题例句：

It can be inferred that Lean In voices for working women.

《向前一步》为职业女性发声。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

像谢丽尔·桑德伯格的《向前一步》一类的书籍，书名本身也因此成为流行语。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 贫瘠的; 收益少的

真题例句：

More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.

目前，准确地辨别这些萧条时期如何影响社会特性是更困难的。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 有倾向(或偏向)

真题例句：

It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average.

快乐的人比普通人更有前瞻性和创造性，更倾向于研发，这似乎是合理的。[2016年 英语二 完型填空]

( 5)v. 斜; 倾斜

( 6)v. 屈身; 靠; 倚

必考短语

(1)lean towards倾向；偏袒

(2)lean in向前一步

(1)Roll, kid! Lean! Lean!

快打滚，孩子！翻过来！翻过来！《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(2)Do me a favor, lean or, put your head right here.

帮个忙，怎么都好，让我爆了你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(3)I didn't realize how much I lean on you.

我之前没意识到我多么倚重你。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)Keep your broom steady, hover for a moment then lean forward slightly and touch back down.

得把那扫帚扶稳了，先盘旋一会，然后身子稍稍往前倾斜回到地面。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(5)What Tim's doing is to use the lean philosophy to reinvent the way warships are made.

提姆做的是用精实哲学重新改造军舰。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(6)I lean more toward Raymond's thinking. If we antagonize the Chinese, we could undo years of progress.

我更倾向于Raymond的想法，如果引起中方的反感，那我们多年的努力就白费了。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(7)Engineer Tim Sweitzer is working to change the shipyard by using the same approach as Volkswagen, a philosophy called "lean manufacturing."

工程师提姆·斯威兹 正在改变这一船坞，用着和大众一样的方法，哲学家称之为精实生产。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(8)Pheebs. Hey. Listen, you know how, when you're wearing pants and you lean forward I check out your underwear? Yeah.

你知道当你穿着裤子身体往前倾时，我可以看到你的内裤吗？是的。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(9)Don't lean too far over, Mummy Pig. Don't worry. I've been climbing this blackberry bush since I was a little girl.

你不要爬的太高了猪妈妈。别担心，当我还是个小女孩的时候，就经常爬到这上面。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(10)Oh! I had a brainstorm on that property of yours that you're trying to unload. You know, where the people... Ckkk! Yeah. You lean into it. Hmm?

关于你那幢急于卖出去的房产，我脑力激荡了一番。就是死过人那幢。是啊。你把它当成卖点。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(11)A year after "Lean In", this dude thought it was a good idea to invite me to give a speech to his literal all-boys club. And he wasn't alone.

《向前一步》出版一年后，这个伙计竟然认为，邀请我到一家全男性俱乐部做演讲是一个好主意。他不是一个人。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》