launch是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)launch a business venture创办企业

(2)launch a campaign发起运动

(3)launch a project启动项目

(4)launch vehicle运载工具

(5)launch pad火箭发射台

(6)launch into开始；着手

(7)launch out开创；启动

(8)missile launch导弹发射；发射导弹；飞弹发射

(9)launch on启动；推出；开展

(10)launch date发射日期；启动日期；发布日期

(11)product launch产品发布；新产品启动；产品上市

(12)reusable launch vehicle可重复使用飞行器；重复使用运载器

(13)launch rocket发射火箭

(14)test launch试射；飞行试验；测试发射

(15)launch attempt发射尝试

(16)launch project启动项目

(17)launch missile发射导弹；导弹发射

(18)launch satellite发射卫星

(19)launch campaign发起运动

(20)launch attack发起进攻

(21)launch product推出产品；发布新产品；投放产品

(22)launch offensive发起进攻；发起攻势

(23)launch inquiry进行调查

(24)boat launch船 游艇；船 发行；船投放市场

(25)launch invasion发起进攻

(26)launch fever发高烧；开始发烧

(27)launch offering发送工作邀约；制作工作邀约

(28)launch takeover启动收购

(29)projected launch date规划发布日期；预计发射时间；预测发行日期

双语例句

(1)A rocket was launched this morning.

一枚火箭今天早上被发射了

(2)Our last product launch was an immediate success.

我们上一次的产品发布立即取得了成功。

(3)Susan, I don't think that's a good idea; I'd hate to see us launch the website before we're ready.

Susan，我不认为那是个好主意；我不想在网站没做好之前就上线。

(4)Sometimes that's all it takes to launch a technology startup.

有时候要成立一个搞技术的初创公司这样就行了。

(5)The new startup launch will be held next week.

新公司的启动仪式将在下周进行。

(6)The US launch of the Chinese EV startup Seres is now on hold.

中国电动汽车初创企业Seres在美发售计划搁置。

(7)Disney plans to launch its own streaming service, Disney+, later this year.

迪士尼计划在今年晚些时候推出自己的流媒体服务Disney+。

(8)China's EV startup stops US launch

中国电动汽车初创企业暂停在美发售

(9)iPhone 11 launch

iPhone11发布

(10)Google's Pixel 4 launch

谷歌正式推出Pixel 4

(11)The flight is expected to launch commercially in 2022.

该航班预计将于2022年投入商用。

(12)Disney Plus streaming launch

迪士尼+流媒体发布

(13)Unlike Apple TV Plus's largely-ignored launch a couple weeks ago, Disney had over 10 million subscribers on the first day.

不同于几周前Apple TV Plus发布悄无声息，迪士尼首日订阅用户就超过了1000万。

(14)As the world races to launch contact tracing apps, the UK has begun testing its own system.

世界各国纷纷计划开发接触者追踪应用程序，而英国已经开始测试其系统。

(15)Historic NASA and SpaceX launch

NASA与SpaceX进行历史性载人发射

(16)It was also the first crewed launch in the US since 2011.

这也是自2011年以来，美国本土首次载人航天发射。

(17)The official launch date is in May.

正式的发行日期是在五月。

(18)The Navy is to launch a new warship today.

海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。

(19)They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.

他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。

(20)He was poising himself to launch a final attack.

他稳定住自己，以发动最后攻击。

(21)NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.

美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。

同义词

vt. 发射；发起，发动；使…下水

vi. 开始；下水；起飞

n. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇

反义词

同根词

词根 launch

(1)launching n. 发射；下水；创设v. 发射；发动；开始从事（launch的ing形式）

(2)launcher n. 发射器；发射台；发射者

释义

v.

set (a boat) in motion by pushing it or allowing it to roll into the water

使（船）下水

the town's lifeboat was launched to rescue the fishermen.

镇上的救生艇被送下水营救渔民。

set (a newly built ship or boat) afloat for the first time, typically as part of an official ceremony

使（新船）初次下水

the ship was launched in 1843 by Prince Albert.

这艘船是１８４３年由阿尔伯特亲王主持下水的。

send (a missile, satellite, or spacecraft) on its course or into orbit

发射（人造卫星、导弹或航天器）

they launched two Scud missiles.

他们发射了两枚飞毛腿导弹。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]hurl (something) forcefully

投掷

a chair was launched at him.

一把椅子向他扔了过来。

[with adverbial of direction](launch oneself)(of a person)make a sudden energetic movement

（人）猛然一动，蓦地弹起

I launched myself out of bed.

我猛地跳下床。

utter (criticism or a threat) vehemently

猛烈地批评；强硬地威胁

he launched a biting attack on BBC chiefs.

他尖锐地批评了英国广播公司的头儿们。

start or set in motion (an activity or enterprise)

开始（某一活动）；创办（企业）；使…开始运作

the government is to launch a ￡1.25 million publicity campaign.

政府准备发起一场耗资１２５万英镑的宣传运动。

introduce (a new product or publication) to the public for the first time

推出（新产品，出版物）

two new Ford models are to be launched in the US next year.

福特明年将在美国推出两款新车。

n.

an act or an instance of launching something

发射，发起

the launch of a new campaign against drinking and driving.

又一次反酒后驾车运动的发起。

an occasion at which a new product or publication is introduced to the public

（新产品，出版物）发布会，推介会

a book launch.

新书发布会。

n.

a large motor boat, used especially for short trips

（短途旅行用）大汽艇。

historical the largest boat carried on a man-of-war

〈史〉 （舰载）大船。

短语动词

launch into　begin （something） energetically and enthusiastically （积极热情地）开始，着手 he launched into a two-hour sales pitch．　他发动了一场两小时的销售宣传

launch out　make a start on a new and challenging enterprise　开创，启动（新而难的事） she wasn't brave enough to launch out by herself．　她没有勇气独自开辟新天地

易错必背词

launch space 启动空间

(1)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.

如果你想有自己的事业，你当地的图书馆可以成为它的启动空间。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English （in the sense　‘hurl a missile, discharge with force’）： from Anglo-Norman French launcher, variant of Old French lancier　（see LANCE）．late 17th cent． （denoting the longboat of a man-of-war）： from Spanish lancha　‘pinnace'， perhaps from Malay lancharan, from lanchar　‘swift, nimble’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

58%; v 发起;  发动; 发射

42%; v/n 开办; 创立

考纲释义

( 1)v. 发起;  发动; 发射

英文释义：start an activity, especially an organized one

真题例句：

With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

随着中国的发展，我们已经拥有另外三个著名的卫星发射中心——酒泉、太原和文昌。[2020年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?

中国第三代网络最后一颗卫星是在哪里发射的？[2020年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system.

这次发射表明我们国家已经完成了我们最大的天基系统。[2020年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 开办; 创立

英文释义：start or set in motion an activity or enterprise

真题例句：

Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies.

自去年3月以来，各国政府推出了许多政策。[2021年 恩施市卷 阅读理解]

Following these policies, the primary school launched an "agricultural (农业的) class base" on one of its schoolyards.

根据这些政策，这所小学在它的一个校园里建立了一个“农业班级基地”。[2021年 恩施市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)Satellite Launch Center卫星发射中心

必考派生词

launcher n. 火箭发射装置；运载火箭

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 开办; 创立

33%; v 发起; 发动

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开办; 创立

英文释义：start or set in motion an activity or enterprise

( 2)v. 发起; 发动

英文释义：start an activity, especially an organized one

真题例句：

To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.

为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校开展了义务志愿者活动。[2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v 发起; 发动

13%; v/n 发射; 使下水

5%; v/n 开办; 创立

2%; v/n 发布; 投入使用

0%; v 扔; 投掷

考纲释义

( 1)v. 发起; 发动

英文释义：start an activity; especially an organized one

真题例句：

The family is offering a reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief.

这家人在社交媒体上发起了寻找窃贼的活动，并给予悬赏，希望能让狗狗安全回家。[2021年 CET4 听力]

In fall 2010, she helped launch a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care.

2010年秋天，她帮助在芝加哥启动了一个试点项目，确认iPad能否改善工作条件和病人护理。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

50年前启动的联邦启智计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 发射; 使下水

真题例句：

A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.

一对企业家正计划建造和发射一个可以在外太空携带和烘焙咖啡豆的航天器。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914.

奥林匹克号于1910年首先下水航行，紧随其后的是1911年泰坦尼克号，最后是1914年的不列颠尼克号。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 开办; 创立

英文释义：start or set in motion an activity or enterprise

真题例句：

Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.

美国的其他人也发现了类似的效应，即美国国立卫生研究院的早期职业研究项目中，小赢家远远领先于小输家。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Starting businesses of their own, and even launching business ventures that eventually may fail, all indicate "initiative," "creativity," and "adaptability" .

自己创业，甚至开始可能最终失败的商业冒险，都体现出“主动性”、“创造性”和“适应性”。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 4)v/n. 发布; 投入使用

英文释义：introduce a new product or publication to the public for the first time

真题例句：

New York-based Jump Bikes is already operating an electric bikeshare in Washington, D. C. , and is launching in San Francisco Thursday.

总部位于纽约的Jump Bikes已经在华盛顿特区运营电动自行车共享服务，并将于周四在旧金山推出。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 5)v. 扔; 投掷

英文释义：hurl something forcefully

必考短语

(1)launch a business venture创办企业

(2)launch a campaign发起运动

(3)launch a project启动项目

考纲分布

近9年出现58次

重要程度: 5星

81%; v/n 发射; 使下水

16%; v 发起; 发动

3%; v/n 开办; 创立

0%; v/n 发布; 投入使用

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 发射; 使下水

真题例句：

A new space policy is focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space.

一项新的太空政策着重于管理由公司和政府向太空发射的越来越多的卫星。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched.

新发射的卫星不会使用干扰现有卫星的无线电频率，并会计划何时发射此类新卫星。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites.

随着越来越多的政府和公司发射卫星，空间，尤其是我们星球周围的空间变得越来越拥挤。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 发起; 发动

英文释义：start an activity, especially an organized one

真题例句：

A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region.

一项旨在建立海洋保护区网络以保护该地区海洋的全球运动已经启动。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools.

得伟公司推出了折价换新计划，为参与者提供高达100美元的即时折扣，鼓励更多人把旧工具送去回收。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $25 fee for recycling old televisions.

项目推出后，百思买对政策进行调整，增加了25美元的旧电视回收费。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.

企业发起环保项目将有助于提升品牌声誉。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Nature Conservancy launched a fierce war against the pigs, complete with helicopters and sharp shooters. And it worked.

大自然保护协会(Nature Conservancy)用直升机和狙击手与野猪之间展开了一场激烈的战争，而且该行为很有效。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 开办; 创立

英文释义：start or set in motion an activity or enterprise

真题例句：

In 2009, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in Northern New York.

2009年，他和他的妻子创立了 Maple Hill Creamery(枫叶山乳脂制造产厂)，一家位于纽约北部的全草饲有机酸奶公司。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 发布; 投入使用

英文释义：introduce a new product or publication to the public for the first time

真题例句：

In February they made adjustments to the format, dropping some catwalk items immediately and promising that others would launch in the coming months.

今年2月，他们对款式进行了调整，立即放弃了一些t台服装，并承诺其他服装将在未来几个月推出。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Soon after launching E Pic's most successful product-the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar-Collinsand Forrest found they'd exhausted their sources for bison (北美野牛) raised exclusively on pasture.

在推出EPIC最成功的产品 Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar(北美野牛培根蔓越莓棒)之后不久，Collins 和 Forrest 发现他们已经用尽了仅在牧场上饲养的北美野牛资源。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 发起; 推出; 创立

33%; v/n (船)下水; (火箭)发射

0%; n 启动仪式; 发布会

0%; v 扔; 投掷

考纲释义

( 1)v. 发起; 推出; 创立

英文释义：start or set in motion an activity or enterprise

真题例句：

Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一场针对儿童肥胖的高调运动，甚至声称这是我们国家安全的最大威胁。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.

今年推出的生命科学突破奖对生命科学的内容采取了一种不具代表性的观点。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

这也是我们推出Arc的原因之一，这是一本致力于近期发展的新刊物。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. (船)下水; (火箭)发射

英文释义：to send something out, such as a new ship into the water or a spacecraft into space

( 3)n. 启动仪式; 发布会

( 4)v. 扔; 投掷

英文释义：hurl something forcefully

(1)Computer, launch TOR. Go to Cloak and Veil.

电脑，打开洋葱代理，搜索「披风和面纱」。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(2)SpaceX is currently developing a fully and rapidly reusable launch system.

SpaceX公司目前正在研发一种充分快速的可重复使用的运载系统。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(3)You run a whorehouse, not an orbital launch facility. Fine. I'd like to make some changes.

你经营的是妓院，不是轨道发射设施。好吧，我想要做一些更改。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(4)We're going to have to launch as soon as possible, which changes our travel time.

我们只能尽快发射来改变航程时间。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(5)Still going after launch codes? Yes he is, but he's not making any head way.

还在查发射密码？没错，但他并没什么进展。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(6)See, it's stuff like this that gives me trust issues. We have to stop the launch.

瞧，就是因为这种人，害得我不敢相信别人。我们得阻止它起飞。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(7)It's even started offering software called "Facebook Platform" that allows anyone to launch a business online.

甚至开始可以为人们提供一种叫做"脸书平台"的软件了，它可以让任何人都可以在网上经营自己的事业。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(8)Please, Captain. The Soviets built this chamber to withstand the launch blast of UR 100 rockets.

别费劲了，队长，苏联人将这个房间设计成可以抵挡UR100导弹。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(9)If you launch those helicarriers today, Hydra will be able to kill anyone that stands in their way, unless we stop them.

如果你们今天发射了那些天空母舰，九头蛇就能杀掉任何阻碍他们的人，除非我们阻止他们。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(10)Hey, Professor Proton. Hey, thanks for being here. No problem. I'm on my "Launch" break.

你好啊，质子教授。谢谢你的大驾光临。小事啦。我发射[午饭]休息时间刚好有空。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(11)In just a few hours, they're going to launch them into orbit. And bring Cybertron into our atmosphere.

几小时之后，把它们载入到轨道，把赛博坦运到我们的大气层。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(12)Block all exits, cut off their supplies. You make it impossible for them to launch their hovercrafts. Bury them alive.

封堵所有出口，切断一切供给，使他们无法发射自己的飞行器。活埋他们。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(13)Ford taking over the narrative launch at the 11th hour has made the board uneasy. Just the board?

福特11点接管了故事线的上线工作，董事会的人很不高兴。只是董事会吗？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(14)That's as good as new. Hooray. Now we test it. Prepare for launch. Aye, aye.

瞧啊，像新的一样太棒了。现在我们要出海了。遵命。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(15)There is an electric match, together with the shell. When the electric match ignites, the shell is going to propel from the launch tube.

烟花弹配有电子火柴。一旦电子火柴打火，烟花弹就从发射管升空。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(16)It's our job to make them money, but once we launch this little baby, they're gonna flip.

我们是来帮他们赚钱的，我们推出这个宝贝时，他们可要乐坏了。《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(17)So, the question is: who in S.H.I.E.L.D could launch a domestic missile strike? Pierce.

现在的问题是局里谁有权发动国内导弹袭击。皮尔斯。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(18)So those are the launch tubes. So the actual explosive, the fireworks are stuffed in those. Yes. Right.

这些是发射管，炸药、烟花被塞进里面。是的。对。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(19)Of course! We're gonna solve all kinds of problems together. After the perfect launch with Elastigirl! So, what do you say?

当然了！我们要一起解决各种问题。在弹力女超人开了一个完美的好头之后！那么，你怎么想？《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(20)We're working on getting to you. There was a complication during the launch. Copy that. Well, how bad is it?

我们正在考虑怎么救你，过程中出了个小问题。收到，这样啊，什么样的小问题？《The Martian》《火星救援》