labor是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)labor market劳动力市场；劳工市场；劳资市场

(2)labor contract劳动合同；劳动契约；劳务合同

(3)labor force劳动力；劳动大军

(4)labor party劳动党；工党；劳工党

(5)labor shortage劳动力短缺；劳工短缺；用工荒

(6)Labor Department劳动部

(7)labor cost劳动成本；劳动代价；人工成本

(8)division of labor劳动分工

(9)surplus labor剩余劳动力

(10)in labor临产；分娩

(11)labor law劳动法律；劳动法

(12)labor costs劳动力成本；劳动成本；劳动费用

(13)labor dispute劳动争议；劳动纠纷；劳动争议纠纷

(14)labor productivity劳动生产力；劳动生产率

(15)labor union工会；劳动工会

(16)child labor童工

(17)the labor force劳动力

(18)labor day劳动节

(19)forced labor强迫劳动；被迫劳动；强迫分娩

(20)manual labor体力劳动；体力活

(21)labor statistics劳工统计局；劳动力统计局；劳动统计

(22)labor organization劳动组织；劳工组织

(23)labor intensive劳动密集型；劳动密集；劳动力密集型

(24)physical labor体力劳动

(25)labor movement劳工运动；劳动运动；工人运动

(26)hard labor苦役

(27)direct labor直接人工；直接劳工；直接劳动力

(28)labor camp劳教所；劳动营；劳动所

(29)labor pain分娩疼痛；阵痛；产痛

(30)skilled labor熟练劳动力；熟练劳工；熟练工人

(31)cost of labor劳动成本；劳动力成本；人工成本

(32)migrant labor外来工；流动劳动力；外来劳动力

(33)labor practices劳动行径；劳动惯例；劳务作法

(34)labor of love爱的劳动；爱之劳动

(35)labor pool劳动力；劳动力储备量；劳动力市场

(36)labor unrest劳动力市场动荡；劳资争议；劳资纠纷

(37)prison labor狱中劳役；监狱劳动

(38)labor organizations工人组织；工会组织；劳工组织

(39)unskilled labor非熟练劳动力；非熟练工人；非技术性工种；做粗活的工人；不熟练工人

(40)labor leader工党领袖；劳工领袖；劳工领导者

(41)international labor day国际劳动节；劳动节

(42)use labor使用劳动力；使用劳力

(43)labor strike工人罢工；罢工

(44)direct labor costs直接劳动成本；直接人工成本；直接人力成本

(45)labor inspector劳动检查员；劳工监察员

(46)employ labor雇佣劳动

(47)hire labor雇佣劳动

(48)child labor issues童工问题

(49)backbreaking labor辛勤劳作者；苦力

(50)labor trouble劳动争议；劳动纠纷

(51)labor point冗长地谈论观点

双语例句

(1)Farmers labor hard just for a good harvest in autumn.

农民辛勤地劳动，只是为了秋天能有好丰收。

(2)The project is progressing very slowly because of lack of labor.

这个项目由于缺乏劳工，进度十分缓慢。

(3)You'd better not travel before you finish the labor.

你完成这项工作前，最好不要外出旅游。

(4)There's no extra cost for recruiting labor.

没有多余的钱去雇佣劳力

(5)Her specialty is labor law.

她专门研究劳动法。

(6)Some say androids will soon render the majority of human manual labor obsolete.

有人说机器人很快就会将大部分人工劳动力淘汰。

(7)Our goal is to eradicate child labor within a four year time period.

我们的目标是在四年内根除童工现象。

(8)Those two days are right after the Labor Day holiday, aren’t they?

就是劳动节后的两天，对吗？

(9)I see. But, what do you normally do on Labor Day?

我明白了。那你们一般怎么过劳动节呢？

(10)Hey, Jonah! Do you celebrate Labor Day on May 1st in the US?

嘿，Jonah！美国过五一劳动节吗？

(11)Are you traveling anywhere for Labor Day, Sam?

Sam，你五一会出去旅游吗？

(12)Tell me about it. So besides traveling, what else do you guys do on Labor Day?

我也这样觉得。除了旅游，劳动节你们还会做些什么？

(13)Yeah, for some reason it's long been a fashion no-no to wear white pants after Labor Day.

嗯，出于某些原因，在劳动节后穿白裤子是一种禁忌，这流行已久了。

(14)It wasn't a division of labor thing. It was more about being present and supporting each other.

这不是一个分工的问题。更多的是在一起，互相支持。

(15)The developments leave the airline with several problems, including an unsettled labor situation.

事情的发展给航空公司带来了一些问题，其中包括不安定的劳工状况。

(16)The fruit of labor is sweetest.

劳动的果实最甜美。

(17)After Labor Day we start classes.

劳动节之后我们就开学了。

(18)I'm preparing for my Labor Day trip.

我在为劳动节旅游做准备。

(19)Labor Day falls on a Monday this year.

今年劳动节是星期一。

同义词

n. 劳动；工作；劳工；分娩

vi. 劳动；努力；苦干

vt. 详细分析；使厌烦

同根词

词根 labor

(1)labored adj. 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的v. 工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）

(2)laboring adj. 劳动的n. 劳动；操劳

(3)labouring adj. 劳动的；费劲的n. 劳动v. 劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）

(4)labour n. 劳动力，人工；分娩vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进

(5)laborer n. 劳动者；工人

(6)labourer n. 劳动者；劳工

释义

n.

US and Australian spelling of LABOUR etc.

〈美，澳〉 同LABOUR等。

类似拼写词

labor n. 劳动；劳工；工党；分娩

labour n. 劳动；工党；分娩；劳工；工人阶级；劳动者；劳工阶级；劳工部门

考纲分布

近6年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 劳动力; 劳动

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

英文释义：physical or mental exertion

真题例句：

Students will understand the importance of labor.

学生将理解劳动的重要性。[2021年 恩施市卷 阅读理解]

According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?

根据文章，哪一种属于劳动教育？[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.

然而，这些生活技能很重要，应该作为劳动教育的一部分进行教授。[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)labor education劳动教育

(2)labor day劳动节

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 劳动力; 劳动

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

英文释义：physical or mental exertion

真题例句：

Bring down the cost of labor.

降低劳动力成本。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

A profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

这个职业几十年来主要依靠低技术手段，但面临劳动力短缺。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.

在办公室穿着干净衬衫工作的我们并不具备汽车司机拥有的能力。[2016年 天津卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

54%; n/v 劳动力; 劳动

29%; n 劳工

18%; v 努力; 费力/时做

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

英文释义：physical or mental exertion

真题例句：

For women, delayed marriage — which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men — may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.

对于女性来说，推迟结婚——在一定程度上与男性在劳动力市场上就业情形有关——可能更能解释为什么越来越多的女性住在父母家。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents.

总体而言，自1960年以来，年轻女性在有偿劳动力市场上取得了越来越大的成功，因此越来越被期待有能力离开父母独立生活。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.

拥有大学学位的年轻人在劳动力市场上的表现远优于受教育程度较低的同龄人，这相应地使他们能更容易建立自己的家庭。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world.

尽管近几十年来女性在教育程度和劳动力参与率方面取得了巨大进步，但年轻女性却和中年及老一代女性持相同观点，她们都认为当今世界仍然是男性主导的世界。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 劳工

英文释义：manual workers considered as a social class or political force

真题例句：

The director general of the International Labor Organization notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

国际劳工组织总干事指出，一些国家已经采取措施应对全球危机的影响。[2016年 CET4 听力]

The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.

国际劳工组织表示，失业人数正在增加。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 努力; 费力/时做

英文释义：have difficulty in doing something despite working hard

必考短语

(1)labor market劳动力市场; 劳工市场; 劳资市场

(2)labor contract劳动合同; 劳动契约; 劳务合同

(3)labor cost劳动成本; 劳动代价; 人工成本

必考派生词

laborious adj. 费时费力的；造作的；不流畅的

考纲分布

近9年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

46%; n/v 劳动力; 劳动

29%; n 劳工

17%; n/adj (Labor)工党

8%; v 努力; 费力/时做

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

英文释义：physical or mental exertion

真题例句：

I'm not overstating the danger: look at what's happened to the labor force.

我并没有夸大危险：看看劳动力发生了什么。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

It is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.

由于劳动力短缺的问题不断增加，使得大规模经营难以维持，所以农民才是推动发展的主体。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Most researchers are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

大多数研究人员不愿将自己的劳动成果发布到网上。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 劳工

英文释义：manual workers considered as a social class or political force

( 3)n/adj. (Labor)工党

英文释义：the political party in Great Britain that believes in social equality, a more equal sharing out of wealth, and the rights of workers

( 4)v. 努力; 费力/时做

英文释义：have difficulty in doing something despite working hard

必考短语

(1)labor force劳动力; 劳动大军

必考派生词

laborious adj. 费时费力的；造作的；不流畅的

laborer n. 劳动者；劳工

考纲分布

近16年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

39%; n 劳工; 劳动力

35%; n 劳动

19%; phr (Labor Party)英国工党

6%; v 艰难工作

2%; v 分娩

考纲释义

( 1)n. 劳工; 劳动力

英文释义：manual workers considered as a social class or political force

真题例句：

American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years.

几年来，美国农民一直在抱怨劳动力短缺。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?

针对美国农业劳动力短缺的备受争议的解决方案是什么？[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.

在以前技术急剧变革的时代，企业家们通过想出将劳动力和机器结合起来的方法来实现平滑过渡。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 劳动

英文释义：physical or mental exertion

真题例句：

The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound and became his deepest secret.

父亲入狱及黑鞋油厂打工经历所带来的羞辱给狄更斯造成了最大的伤痛，成了他心底最深的秘密。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.

很少有家庭的劳动分工是冷静高效和有条不紊的。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

交易非常纯粹:员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动，然后拿到维持生命的一笔钱。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)phr. (Labor Party)英国工党

真题例句：

Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.

工党长期以来一直与公共部门的工会斗争。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

英国工党，顾名思义，长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 艰难工作

英文释义：have difficulty in doing something despite working hard

( 5)v. 分娩

必考短语

(1)Britain's Labor Party英国工党

(2)labor market劳动市场

(3)Labor Department劳动部

(4)Labor Party工党；劳工党

(5)labor shortage劳动力短缺；劳工短缺；用工荒

(6)division of labor劳动分工

(1)Think about it this Labor Day.

劳动节我们要思考这个问题。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(2)We set aside Labor Day to honor the working men and women of America. And this Labor Day, we've got more to celebrate.

我们设立劳动节就是要向全美所有辛勤工作的人们致敬。今年的劳动节，我们可庆祝的主题更多。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(3)A story of dignity. The pride that comes with one's labor.

一个关于尊严的故事，为努力工作而自豪。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(4)It was her idea. She read that it can start labor.

是她提议的。她在哪读到性爱可以诱发分娩。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(5)Being dragged from their homes to labor under the yoke of the white man.

从家乡被抓过来，在白人的束缚下干活。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(6)And the country's chosen a Labor government, so people don't always get it right.

这个国家还选择了工党执政呢，所以人们并不总是正确的。《Downton Abbey Season 5》《唐顿庄园 第五季》

(7)Yeah, Erica went into labor last night. Monica and Chandler are at the hospital right now.

艾瑞卡昨晚要生了，莫妮和钱德现在正在医院呢。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(8)You're very smart. You see they can't rebuild without a slave labor force.

你真聪明，没有奴隶的劳动力，他们无法重建。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(9)Folks, there used to be a bargain in this country supported by Democrats and Republicans, business and labor.

朋友们，在这个国家，民主党和共和党，企业和员工之间通常会进行协商谈判。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(10)You're going after child labor? Seriously? Erik worked four hours a day, five days a week per photo.

你是想说童工吗？你确定吗？埃里克拍一张照片，每天要工作4小时，一周工作五天。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(11)You know, someone with a rudimentary understanding of science, but whose real talents lie in menial labor.

找个有着基本科学知识，但在苦力活上更有天分的人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(12)And she needs someone to help her tie her shoes, drive her to the hospital in case she goes into labor.

她会需要别人绑鞋带，在她要生的时候送她去医院。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(13)I chose a life of honest labor to provide for myself and the wife who was expecting my child.

我是个忠实的工人，这样才能养活我和我的妻子，以及我未出事的孩子。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(14)Oh, wait, Dr. Long. Can I ask you something? Is labor really as painful as everybody says it is?

等一下，朗医生，我能问你一件事吗？生产真的跟大家说的一样那么痛吗？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(15)Relax, we'll just get her some antacids. She doesn't have a stomachache. She's in labor.

别紧张，我们给她点胃药就行了。那不是胃痛，那是阵痛的症状！！！《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(16)So let's keep that in mind this Labor Day, and every day. Have a great weekend, everybody.

劳动节，让我们记住这些精神，并在每一天去饯行这些精神。祝大家周末愉快！《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(17)I still don't get how you know when it's false labor. Well, do you see any babies?

你怎么会知道是假痛？你有看到宝宝出来吗？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(18)On Friday, a coalition of citizens including business leaders, working moms, labor unions, and more than 65 mayors, told Republicans in Congress to stop blocking a raise for millions of hard-working Americans.

在周五,一个由公民们组成的团体包括商界领袖，工作中的母亲工会以及65位以上的市长告诉国会的共和党人停止阻挠对数百万辛勤工作国人有益的工资上涨。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(19)But practically speaking, a thousand special interests, organized labor, opposition in both parties. Now, we can do a version of what you're proposing.

但从实际角度出发，数千特殊利益群体工会，两党都有反对声音，我们可以就你的提议折中一下。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(20)Pheebs, you're talking about putting your body through an awful lot, I mean morning sickness, labor, and it's all for somebody else.

这对身体可是沉重负担，会害喜，还有分娩，还全都是为了别人。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》