purple是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)dark purple暗紫色；深紫色；暗紫

(2)bright purple亮紫色

(3)purple passage辞藻华丽的章节；藻绘的段落

(4)purple heart紫心勋章；紫心木；紫心片

(5)royal purple深紫色

(6)born in the purple出身王室

(7)born to the purple出身王室

(8)purple patch接二连三的成功

(9)purple prose散文

(10)visual purple视紫红质

(11)purple gallinule同SWAMPHEN；见GALLINULE

(12)purple emperor紫蛱蝶

(13)early purple orchid斑点红门兰

(14)purple flower紫色花朵；紫色花；紫罗兰

(15)purple rain紫色雨水；紫雨

(16)purple ink紫色墨水；紫色的墨水；紫颜色的墨水

双语例句

(1)Morning glory is purple.

牵牛花是紫色的。

(2)The young man wore a dress with color of purple to the party.

这个年轻人穿着紫色衣服参加聚会。

(3)Repeated blows purpled his knees.

重复击打让他的膝盖变成了紫色。

(4)Purple is my favourite colour.

我最喜欢的颜色是紫色

(5)Purple and orange don't match at all. I really think you should change your outfit.

紫色和橙色一点也不配，我真觉得你应该换身衣服。

(6)That purple dress does not go well with that green jacket.

那条紫裙子和绿夹克不搭。

(7)The image of her in that awful orange and purple dress will be cemented in my memory forever.

她穿着那条难看的橘紫色连衣裙的形象将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。

(8)That purple skirt mixed with a leopard print was an absolute faux pas! I can't believe she wore that!

那条紫色裙子搭配豹纹完全不入流！ 我真不敢相信她会穿！

(9)She wore purple and green silk.

她穿着紫色和绿色的丝绸。

(10)His face was purple with rage.

他气得脸色发紫。

(11)She was dressed in purple.

她穿一身紫色衣裳。

(12)Purple is the in colour this spring.

紫色是今年春天的流行色。

(13)A large purple scar marked his cheek.

他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。

同义词

adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的

n. 紫色；紫袍

vt. 使成紫色

词根词缀

同前缀词 purp- 紫色

-le 名词后缀

(1)speckle n. 斑点；斑纹；色斑

(2)sparkle v. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫

(3)syllable n. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语

(4)crackle v. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感

(5)handle v. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触

(6)kettle n. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器

(7)battle n. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量

(8)prickle n. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉

(9)candle n. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光

(10)trample v. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视

(11)circle n. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅

(12)axle n. 轴

(13)dabble v. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

(14)darkle v. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色

同根词

词根 purple

(1)purplish adj. 略带紫色的

释义

n.

a colour intermediate between red and blue

紫色

the painting was mostly in shades of blue and purple.

这幅画的主色调是蓝色和紫色。

purple clothing or material

紫色衣服（或料子）。

(亦作Tyrian purple)a crimson dye obtained from some molluscs, formerly used for fabric worn by an emperor or senior magistrate in ancient Rome or Byzantium

（从某些软体动物提取的）深红色染料（以前用来染制供古罗马或拜占庭的皇帝或高级官员穿的织物）。

(the purple)(in ancient Rome or Byzantium)clothing of this colour

（古罗马，拜占庭）紫色衣服。

(the purple)(in ancient Rome)a position of rank, authority, or privilege

（古罗马）要职，高位，拥有特权的职位

he was too young to assume the purple.

　他太年轻，不宜身居要职。

(the purple)the scarlet official dress of a cardinal

（红衣主教的）大红袍。

adj.

of a colour intermediate between red and blue

紫色的

a faded purple T-shirt.

一件褪了色的紫色T恤衫。

v.

become or make purple in colour

（使）成紫色，（使）发紫

[no obj.]Edmund's cheeks purpled

埃德蒙的双颊发紫

[with obj.]the neon was purpling the horizon above the highway.

　霓虹灯映红了公路前方的地平线。

短语

born in （或to） the purple born into a reigning family or privileged class 出身王室（或特权阶级）

词源

"Old English （describing the clothing of an emperor）, alteration of purpre, from Latin purpura ‘purple', from Greek porphura, denoting molluscs that yielded a crimson dye, also cloth dyed with this."

考纲分布

近6年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/adj/v 紫色(的); 变紫

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/v. 紫色(的); 变紫

真题例句：

Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．

Zahrah肯定会把紫色丝绸留给自己。[2019年 南京市卷 词与短语填空]

It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.

据说紫色是2018年最时尚的颜色。[2018年 连云港市卷 单项选择]

The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.

这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎着了，脸都变紫了。[2018年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)bright purple亮紫色

(2)dark purple暗紫色；深紫色；暗紫

用法讲解

表示“穿着紫色的衣服”可以用介词in，示例：in purple。

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/adj 紫色

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 紫色

英文释义：a color between red and blue

真题例句：

We soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.

但我们很快就学会了识别不同的草类，比如苍耳、藜、狐尾草，还有杂草之王——漂亮的紫色蓟。[2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats.

美容师、调酒师、钢琴师和戴着紫色帽子的人。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

87%; adj 紫的

13%; n 紫色

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 紫的

真题例句：

What do researchers say about purple tea?

研究人员对紫茶有什么看法?[2016年 CET4 听力]

When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color.

茶煮开后，饮料呈紫色。[2016年 CET4 听力]

Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?

为什么肯尼亚的茶农决定种植紫茶?[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 紫色

真题例句：

They turned from white to purple in color.

它们的颜色从白色变成了紫色。[2017年 CET4 听力]

用法讲解

表示“穿着紫色的衣服”可以用介词in，示例：in purple。

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/adj 紫色

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 紫色

英文释义：a color between red and blue

用法讲解

表示“穿着紫色的衣服”可以用介词in，示例：in purple。

(1)Much of the world's oceans were purple, too. Imagine that from outer space. A purple Earth.

三十亿年前 世界上所有的海洋也都是紫色的，试想一下从外太空望去那是一个紫色的地球。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(2)Has it always been purple?

一直都是紫色的？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)Lily, did you spill purple paint on the floor?

莉莉，是你把紫色颜料洒在地上的吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(4)The purple bacteria live by harnessing energy from the sun.

这种紫色的细菌依靠吸收太阳的能量而生长。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(5)I'm telling you, I like the food. You like the Purple Rain display.

我真的很喜欢那里的食物。你喜欢那里的紫雨（摇滚名曲）装饰。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(6)Okay, Pheebs, quick, what shoes should I wear? The black or the purple?

我该穿哪一双鞋？黑色的还是紫色的？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)And it's also why today, instead of living on a purple planet, we've got a green one.

这也为我们解释了为何今日的地球并非是紫色的，而是一颗绿色地球。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(8)Oh, show them one of your hats, Romes. The purple one Pippa Middleton wore in Star Magazine.

罗米，给她们看一顶你的帽子，就是八卦杂志上那位社交名媛戴着的紫帽子。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(9)Very good. And now these colors, please. Red, green, orange, blue, yellow, purple. Excellent.

非常好。现在请说出这些颜色。红色，绿色，橙色，蓝色，黄色，紫色。非常好！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(10)No danger, look, it's just me, Penny. Listen, I got to level 25 and reached purple lotus swamp, right?

没事，是我，佩妮，听着，我现在25级了，然后到了紫莲花沼泽，对吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(11)Hundreds of different flowers, dozens of different colors, whether it be orange gazanias, purple dew flowers, or the red balloon pea plant.

百余种不同的花，十余种不同的颜色，从黄澄澄的勋章菊，到紫艳艳的露水花，再到红彤彤的球状豌豆花。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(12)Some days the sunsets would be purple and pink. And some days they were a blazing orange setting fire to the clouds on the horizon.

落日时而泛着微醺的紫红，时而迸发出橙色的余晖瞬间布满天边的晚霞。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(13)It's a yam. Hello. This isn't a yam. Yam comes in purple cans. They don't They don't come in these.

这是红薯。拜托，这不是红薯。红薯都是放在紫色罐头里的。不是的，红薯不是放在这里的。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(14)And, and who painted this? Sorry. Don't be. It's the greatest purple cat I've ever seen. You'll never beat it.

还有，这是谁画的？抱歉。不要抱歉，这是我见过的最紫的猫，没有人能够超越。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(15)Well, I admire your passion, Ms. Matthews. If I'm any kind of a teacher, I'll get you to keep both your ears, and I will teach you there's a world beyond purple cats.

我欣赏你的激情，马修斯小姐，但我是老我要帮你保住耳朵，我要教你认识比紫色的猫更大的世界。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(16)Some days the sunsets would be purple and pink.And some days they were a blazing orange setting fire to the clouds on thehorizon.It was during one of those sunsets that my father's idea of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts moved from my head to my heart.

有时落日泛起紫红的余晖，有时散发出橘红色的火光燃起天边的晚霞。在这绚烂的日落景象中，我慢慢领悟了父亲所说的整体胜于局部总和的道理。《怦然心动》