pump是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pump out泵出；抽出

(2)pump iron举重(锻炼)

(3)vacuum pump真空泵；真空抽机

(4)air pump气泵；打气筒

(5)pump room水泵间；泵房；药用水供应室

(6)breast pump抽乳器；吸乳器

(7)force pump压力泵

(8)stomach pump胃唧筒

(9)heat pump热泵

(10)centrifugal pump离心泵

(11)displacement pump往复式泵；活塞泵；柱塞泵；排代泵

(12)diaphragm pump隔膜式泵

(13)suction pump抽吸泵；真空泵

(14)peristaltic pump蠕动泵；软管泵

(15)lift pump升水泵

(16)bicycle pump自行车打气筒

(17)prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业), 刺激增长

(18)pump gun唧筒式枪；滑把式枪

(19)stirrup pump手动灭火泵

(20)pump something up给（轮胎、气球等）充气；把音乐的音量调大；增加；提高；给…不妥当的支持和鼓励

(21)pump someone's hand用力地摇动…的手

(22)water pump水泵

(23)oil pump油泵；机油泵；输油泵

(24)pump station泵站

(25)hydraulic pump液压泵

(26)piston pump[机] 活塞泵；柱塞泵；活塞式泵

(27)fuel pump燃油泵；燃料泵；油泵

(28)gear pump齿轮泵

(29)pump water泵水

(30)injection pump喷射泵；喷油泵；注入泵

(31)screw pump螺杆泵；螺旋泵

(32)submersible pump潜水泵；潜泵；水下泵

(33)charge pump电荷泵；充电泵

(34)circulating pump循环泵

(35)feed pump进料泵；给水泵；供料泵

(36)fire pump消防水泵；消防泵；灭火泵

(37)pump impeller泵叶轮；泵推送器

(38)booster pump增压泵；升压泵；加压泵

(39)pump air泵气

(40)blood pump血泵

(41)circulation pump循环泵；循环抽水机；循环水泵

(42)metering pump计量泵；测量泵

(43)pump up水泵起来；热切期望；泵送

(44)pump shaft泵轴；泵转轴

(45)hand pump手泵；手摇泵；手动泵

(46)transfer pump输送泵；传送泵；输运泵

(47)rotary pump旋转泵；旋转式泵；回转泵

(48)pump head泵头；泵压头；水泵扬程

(49)gas pump气体泵

(50)pump into泵进；泵入；灌输

双语例句

(1)He pumped the employees of the company for inside information.

他向这家公司的员工打探公司内部消息。

(2)Water was pumped out of the pipe.

水从管子里抽出来。

(3)The pump runs well.

水泵运行正常。

(4)There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.

楼里没有水 院子里只有一个水泵

(5)The function of the heart is to pump blood to the body.

心脏的功能就是将血液泵至全身。

(6)The pump sucks air out through the valve.

气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。

(7)I left my purse back there on the gas pump.

我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。

(8)There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.

有一台手动水泵用来排水。

(9)The pump doesn't work and we have no running water.

这个水泵不运转了，我们没有自来水。

(10)She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.

她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。

同义词

vt. 打气；用抽水机抽…

n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒

释义

n.

a mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquids, compress gases, or force air into inflatable objects such as tyres

泵

a petrol pump.

汽油泵。

[in sing.]an instance of moving something or being moved by or as if by such a machine

泵送；抽吸，抽运

the pump of blood to her heart.

泵进她心脏的血液。

[with modifier]Physiology an active transport mechanism in living cells by which specific ions are moved through the cell membrane against a concentration gradient

【生理】 泵（指特定离子逆浓度梯度进行的跨膜主动运输机制）

the bacterium's sodium pump.

细菌钠泵。

US a pump-action shotgun

〈美〉 压动式猎枪。

v.

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]force (liquid, gas, etc.) to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

（用泵或似用泵）抽运，抽吸（液体、气体等）

the blood is pumped around the body

血液被输送到全身

[no obj.]if we pump long enough, we should bring the level up.

我们只要抽足够长的时间就能使水面上升。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move in spurts as though driven by a pump

（泵抽似的）喷出

blood was pumping from a wound in his shoulder.

　血正从他肩部的伤口喷出来。

fill with something

注入

my veins had been pumped full of glucose.

我的静脉内已注满了葡萄糖。

shoot (bullets) into a target

将（子弹）射向目标。

(pump something in/into)informal invest a large sum of money in (something)

〈非 正式〉 在…上投入大量资金

he pumped all his savings into building the boat.

　他把所有积蓄都用来造这艘小船了。

[with obj.]informal try to elicit information from (someone) by persistent questioning

〈非正式〉 追问，探问，盘问（某人）

she began to pump her friend for details.

她开始追问好友，打听详细情况。

(pump something out)produce or emit something in large quantities or amounts

大量产出；大量排放

carnival bands pumping out music.

大量演奏音乐的狂欢节乐队。

[with obj.]move (something) vigorously up and down

用力上下晃动

we had to pump the handle like mad.

我们只好拼命地晃动把手。

[no obj.]move vigorously up and down or to and fro

剧烈地上下（或来回）移动

that's superb running — look at his legs pumping.

他跑得真棒——看他两条腿翻飞的样子！

apply and release (a brake pedal or lever) several times in quick succession, typically to prevent skidding

（尤指为了防止打滑而）点踏（刹车板），点拉（操纵杆）。

n.

a light shoe, in particular

轻便鞋，尤指：

chiefly N. English a sports shoe; a plimsoll

〈主 北英格兰〉 运动鞋；橡胶底浅口帆布鞋。

a light shoe for dancing

轻便舞鞋。

N. Amer. a court shoe

〈北美〉 女式无带浅口轻便鞋。

短语

pump someone's hand shake a person's hand vigorously 用力地摇动…的手

pump iron informal exercise with weights 〈非正式〉 用哑铃锻炼

短语动词

pump something up inflate a tyre, balloon, etc. 给（轮胎、气球等）充气

informal increase something 〈非正式〉 增加，提高 she needs to read and pump up her political grip. 她需要广泛阅读，以提高政治水平

give inappropriate support and encouragement to 给…不妥当的支持和鼓励 we let them pump up our egos. 我们听任他们吹捧我们自己

　（pump something up）　informal　turn up the volume of music 〈非正式〉 把音乐的音量调大

词源

"late Middle English （originally in nautical use）： related to Dutch pomp ‘ship's pump' （earlier in the sense ‘wooden or metal conduit’）, probably partly of imitative origin. mid 16th cent.: of unknown origin."

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v 大量生产/制造

25%; v 用泵输送

0%; cn 抽水机; 泵

考纲释义

( 1)v. 大量生产/制造

真题例句：

They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

它们散发出香气来吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是攻击者的天敌。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.

有些植物排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 用泵输送

真题例句：

What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

植物从空气中吸入的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物，简称VOCs。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)cn. 抽水机; 泵

必考短语

(1)pump out泵出; 抽出

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

87%; v/n (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

13%; v 喷出; 涌流

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

英文释义：force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

真题例句：

As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

当水被抽出时，留下的空地会被上面的地球重量压实。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.

加利福尼亚州多年来一直面临着干旱，某些地区甚至不得不将淡水抽到数百英里外的分配系统。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.

虽然从这些深层抽水的成本很高，但仍然比在沿海地区使海水脱盐更便宜。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .

以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The aquifers range from 1, 000 to 3, 000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.

地下蓄水层的高度在地下1,000到3,000英尺之间，这意味着抽水会很昂贵，以及其他的问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface.

从这么深的地方抽水，最大的问题是土地表面逐渐沉降。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 喷出; 涌流

真题例句：

When ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere, just as cars do.

当船只在海洋上行驶时，它们会像汽车一样将废气排放到大气中。[2020年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

40%; v/n 上下运动; 猛升骤降

27%; v/n (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

20%; v 喷出; 涌流

13%; v/n 打气; 打气筒

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 上下运动; 猛升骤降

英文释义：move vigorously up and down

( 2)v/n. (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

英文释义：force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

( 3)v. 喷出; 涌流

( 4)v/n. 打气; 打气筒

英文释义：fill something such as a tire or balloon with liquid or gas using a pump

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 泵; 泵送; 抽运

0%; v 喷出

0%; v 注入

0%; v 用力上下晃动

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 泵; 泵送; 抽运

英文释义：force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

( 2)v. 喷出

( 3)v. 注入

( 4)v. 用力上下晃动

(1)Darling, that's a breast pump.

女儿，那是挤奶器。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(2)It all acts as a miniature pump, sucking in and concentrating vital carbon dioxide.

它们像小型的气泵，可将植物赖以生存的二氧化碳吸进植物体内并聚积起来。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(3)He barely tolerated the balloon pump. I need to get in there and debride the dead tissue.

他刚勉强撑过了气囊泵。我必须开腹，对坏死组织清创。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(4)Mr. Ashbaugh was delaying. Mr. Lee asked me to "Prime the pump," I believe were his words.

阿什宝先生迟迟不愿签字，李先生让我「采取有力措施」，我记得他这么说的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)We're not doing nothing. We're gonna let the balloon pump work... I am the attending… and keep his fluids tight.

我们不是什么都不做，我们在等气囊泵起作用... 我是主治医师… 避免体液损失。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(6)America is now the number one producer of oil and gas saving drivers about 70 cents a gallon at the pump over last Christmas.

从上一个圣诞节以来，美国现在已是石油和天然气的第一生产大国，为司机们在每加仑的燃油上节省大约70美分。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(7)But right now, I'm interested in the other part of the water. The part plants pump out as a waste product, the oxygen.

可现在，我更关心的是组成水分子的另一种元素，植物把那种元素当做废物排出来，它就是氧。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(8)Aren't you gonna look at the board to see how right we are? No, thanks. I'm busying tryting to fix this fuel pump. It's a manifold.

你不看看白板吗，看看我们多正确？不用，多谢，我忙着修这个燃油泵。那是歧管。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(9)I square around and pump a half of this and I just spread it all across my face making sure I don't leave out any random spots, to make sure everything is moisturized.

我把它摇匀，挤出一半的量，抹在脸上，确保不漏掉任何一处皮肤，这样保证可以全部保湿。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》