block是什么意思
时间:2025-11-28 10:27:33block 常用
短语搭配
(1)block out阻挡, 屏蔽;排除 (想法)
(2)building block积木, 塑料积木;组成部分, 构成要素
(3)go on the block被拿去卖, 被拍卖
(4)stumbling block障碍物;绊脚石
(5)pulley block滑轮组;滑车组
(6)block capitals印刷体大写字母
(7)cinder block煤渣砌块
(8)block diagram方框图;方块图;立体透视图
(9)cylinder block汽缸缸壳
(10)nerve block神经传导阻滞
(11)block system铁路闭塞信号系统
(12)engine block(内燃机的)汽缸缸壳
(13)block letters印刷体大写字母
(14)office block多层办公楼;商务楼
(15)block grant年度总拨款
(16)brake block刹车片;制动闸瓦
(17)cell block监狱分区
(18)chopping block劈斩用垫木;劈木墩子;砧墩;垫木
(19)block release雇员脱产进修制
(20)tower block高层建筑;摩天大楼塔楼
(21)block vote集团投票表决
(22)mental block记忆阻隔;思维阻隔;心理阻隔
(23)thrust block推力座;推力轴承
(24)a chip off the old block(相貌或性格)酷似父亲或母亲的人
(25)the new kid on the block新来的人;新成员;新手
(26)block and tackle滑轮组
(27)starting block起跑器
(28)on the chopping block将被废止;将被大幅度削减
(29)on the auction block待拍卖中
(30)psychological block记忆阻隔;思维阻隔;心理阻隔
(31)block mountain断块山
(32)block heater电动蓄热器;启动预热器
(33)mounting block上马垫脚石
(34)knife block厨房刀座
(35)butcher block胶合板
(36)block plane短刨
(37)temple block木鱼
(38)tackle block滑轮
(39)breeze block煤灰砖 (用砂、煤灰和水泥制成), 焦砟石
(40)swage block型砧;型模块
(41)have been around the block见多识广;经验丰富
(42)block something out隔断;挡住;从头脑(或记忆)中抹去;忘却
(43)block something in给…画上纯色色块;停车时堵住;添加;插进;大致标出;画出…的草图
(44)writer's block作者心理阻滞
(45)put one's head on the block铤而走险
(46)knock someone's block off怒打
(47)put one's neck on the block铤而走险
(48)butcher's block砧板
(49)lay one's head on the block铤而走险
(50)have been around the block a few times见多识广;经验丰富
双语例句
(1)He cracked the chopping block with too much force.
他用力过猛把砧板拍裂了。
(2)The bakery store you're looking for is in the next block.
你找的蛋糕店在下一个街区。
(3)There are too many cars blocking the only road to the park.
车子太多堵塞了前往公园的唯一道路。
(4)Don't park here. You're blocking the entrance.
别在这里停车 你挡住了出入口
(5)I've blocked him. I don't want to talk to him anymore.
我屏蔽了他 我不想再和他说话了
(6)He walked around the block three times.
他绕着这个街区转了3圈
(7)You really need to block your ex-boyfriend.
你真得把你的前男友拉黑。
(8)If you continue to argue with me online, I will block you!
你要是继续跟我在网上吵,我就把你拉黑了!
(9)Hmm, that seems to be the right size. What's its depth? If it's too big, it'll block my door.
嗯,尺寸看起来挺合适的。纵深是多少啊?如果太大了,会把我的门挡住。
(10)Did you block me?
你是把我拉黑了吗?
(11)Now, please read through these pages. Then print your name in block letters, initial, sign and date at the bottom.
请先阅读这几页。然后把你的名字用字母清楚地写出来、之后再签名字的首字母、最后在页面底部签名、写上日期。
(12)The company said it has taken steps to block the hackers.
推特公司称已采取措施阻止黑客。
(13)Not really. There's usually a pharmacy within a block of any doctor's office.
其实还好。通常医生办公室附近就有药房。
(14)Oh, Mel! You need to block these shopping sites and start tracking your spending.
哎,Mel! 你得屏蔽这些购物网站,而且要开始追踪记录你的支出。
(15)He walked around the block three times.
他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
(16)The drugs block the action of progesterone.
这些药物阻止孕酮发挥作用。
(17)She took the dog for a walk around the block.
她带着狗绕街区散步。
(18)She cruised around the block looking for a parking space.
她绕着那个街区慢慢行驶,想找个停车的地方。
(19)The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.
一通上电流,这块板就会有磁性。
同义词
n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物
vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制
adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
反义词
同根词
词根 block
(1)blocked adj. 堵塞的;被封锁的v. 阻塞(block的过去分词)
(2)blocky adj. 块状的;短而结实的;浓淡不均匀的
(3)blocking n. 阻塞;封闭;大块v. 阻塞(block的ing形式)
(4)blockage n. 堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍
单词辨析
阻止;阻塞
(1)hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
(2)hinder 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
(3)block 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
(4)prevent 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
(5)bar 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
(6)obstruct 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
block 牛津
释义
n.
a large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side
大块;大块石板(或木板)
一块大理石板。
a sturdy flat-topped piece of wood used as a work surface, typically for chopping food
木砧板;工作台面板。
a packaged rectangular portion of solid food, typically butter, ice cream, or chocolate
长方形冰淇淋(或黄油、巧克力);长方形包装的食品
一客家庭装冰淇淋块。
〈主英〉写绘簿
素描簿。
(一般作
起跑器
杰克逊蹬离起跑器飞奔而去。
【印】 木(或金属)印版。
(亦作
(内燃机的)汽缸缸壳。
a head-shaped mould used for shaping hats or wigs
帽模,假发发模。
〈英〉 独栋大型建筑物,大厦,大楼
公寓大楼。
[with modifier]a building, especially part of a complex, used for a particular purpose
(尤指建筑群中作特定用途的)房,楼
沐浴房。
a group of buildings bounded by four streets
(由四条街道围成的)街区楼房
她去街区周围跑步了。
〈北美〉 (市区或郊区)由四条街道围成的区域,街区
我们的房子是街区里最难看的。
〈北美〉 街区长度(尤用作距离的度量单位)
他的住处离博物馆有几个街区。
a large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit
(一)大宗,(一)大批
大宗股票
课程结束时将进行一系列的期终考试
[as modifier]
批量订票。
【计算机】 数据块。
an obstacle to the normal progress or functioning of something
障碍,故障
要求大量休假时间会成为职业发展的障碍
感情障碍。
an act of blocking someone or something
阻碍,阻止;妨碍
马歇尔的射门遭到守门员的漂亮封堵。
a chock for stopping the motion of a wheel
(防止车轮滚动的)垫块,塞块。
(亦作
【板球】 (击球手准备接球前将球棒竖立于地时)球棒末端与地面的接触点。
a flat area of something, especially a solid area of colour
(物体的)平面;纯色色块
给眼睑抹上中性纯色色块。
〈澳/ 新西兰〉 (尤指政府给移民个人的)一块土地。
〈澳/新西兰〉 (市区或郊区的)建筑地块。
a pulley or system of pulleys mounted in a case
滑轮,滑轮组。
v.
make the movement or flow in (a passage, pipe, road, etc.) difficult or impossible
堵塞,阻塞
用胶带把裂口封起来
狭窄的道路被汽车堵死了
[as adj.
塞住的鼻子。
put an obstacle in the way of (something proposed or attempted)
阻挠,妨碍(提议,企图)
他站起身来拦住了她的逃路
政府设法阻挠就农业补贴达成协议。
prevent access to or the use of (email or a website or mobile phone)
阻止进入(或使用)(电子邮件、网站或手机)
有些公司使用这些国际移动设备识别码来阻止盗用的电话。
restrict the use or conversion of (currency or any other asset)
限制使用(或兑换)(货币,资产),冻结。
【美橄】 阻挡。
(in martial arts or soccer)stop (a blow or ball) from finding its mark
(武术用语)挡格;(足球用语)拦截
皮尔斯表现出色,拦住了所罗门的射门。
【板球】 用球棒挡(球)。
【桥牌】 阻塞,封锁。
impress text or a design on (a book cover)
(将文字或图案)压印在(书籍封面上)。
shape or reshape (a hat) using a wooden mould
用木模给(帽子)定型。
短语
[ORIGIN with reference to an executioner's block.]
短语动词
add something in a unit 添加,插进
mark something out roughly 大致标出,画出…的草图
易错必背词
block sth (out) = block (out) sth 屏蔽/阻挡某物
(1)It
它可以阻挡背景噪音。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
block the road 挡道
(1)A fallen tree is
一棵倒下的树挡住了路。[重庆 2022 阅读回答问题]
three blocks away 三个街区远
(1)Did you say the repair shop was
你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗?[全国卷 2017 高考 听力]
two block from ... 离...两个街区
(1)I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,尽管它在我办公室东边,有两个街区远。[枣庄市 2022 小作文]
a solid block 一个固体块
(1)Tofu is made by curdling (凝结) fresh soya milk, and pressing it into
豆腐是由新鲜豆浆凝结,压成固体块制成的。[南京 2022 阅读理解]
a block of ... 一块…
(1)The ship travelled east and stopped next to
这艘船向东行驶,停在距离霍本岛约50英里的一大块冰旁。[通辽市 2021 中考 回答问题]
类似拼写词
block n. 大块;大块石板;独栋大型建筑物;大厦;大楼;大宗;大批;障碍;故障;平面;纯色色块;滑轮;滑轮组
lock n. 锁;船闸;水闸;前轮转向;第二排前锋;肯定成功的人;确定无疑的事;枪栓;一绺头发;气塞
black adj. 黑色的;乌黑的;皮肤黝黑的;暗无天日的;灾难深重的;毫无希望的;悲观的;秘密的;工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的;工会所抵制的;工会所禁止的
clock n. 钟;时钟;绒毛头;人脸;长袜侧边的织(或绣)花图案;短袜袜筒处的织(或绣)花图案;时间段;仪表
词源
"Middle English (denoting a log or tree stump): from Old French
block 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现22次
重要程度: 5星
73%; n 街区
14%; n 大块(物品)
14%; v 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
0%; n 一组;一批;一段
考纲释义
( 1)n. 街区
英文释义:a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
真题例句:
The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the
栅栏至少有九英尺高,几乎有半个街区长。[2020年 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165
一位邻居在看到东南54街165号街区的一栋房子冒烟后,于上午11:09拨打了911。[2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three
他向左拐,沿着第五街走三个街区到公园大道,然后向右拐。[2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
( 2)n. 大块(物品)
英文释义:a solid piece of a hard substance
真题例句:
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large
这艘船向东行驶,停在距离霍本岛约50英里的一大块冰旁。[2021年 通辽市卷 回答问题]
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk [silk], animal hide, and wooden
在纸发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。[2019年 福建省卷 综合填空]
( 3)v. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
真题例句:
They are
它们遮挡住了阳光。[2021年 大连市卷 完形填空]
( 4)n. 一组;一批;一段
真题例句:
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven
条形码中的每个数字都是由七个相同大小的区段组成的。[2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现15次
重要程度: 5星
47%; vt 阻碍
40%; cn 块; 街区; 障碍物
13%; n 布洛克
考纲释义
( 1)vt. 阻碍
真题例句:
It
它可以阻挡背景噪音。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
阻挡传入的声波[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
They
他们封锁了它。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]
( 2)cn. 块; 街区; 障碍物
真题例句:
Yes, but a few
是的,但是到市中心几个街区就要贵得多了。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]
Did you say the repair shop was three
你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗?[2017年 全国卷1 听力]
Go straight ahead and walk about three
一直往前走,走大约三个街区。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]
( 3)n. 布洛克
真题例句:
Dr.
布洛克医生,我需要请几天假,因为我父亲要来看我。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]
必考短语
(1)block out阻挡; 屏蔽; 排除 (想法)
单词辨析
block block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过。
prevent prevent暗示自然存在着某种难以逾越的障碍。
block 四级
考纲分布
近9年出现25次
重要程度: 5星
60%; v/n 阻碍; 抵制
28%; v 堵塞
4%; n 大块(物品)
4%; n 堵塞物
4%; n (特定用途)大楼
0%; v 挡住(视线)
0%; n 街区
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 阻碍; 抵制
英文释义:hinder the passage; progress; or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction
真题例句:
A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned,
一辆装载甜料的卡车撞上路障,翻倒,堵塞了两条车道。[2020年 CET4 听力]
The road was
路已经被堵死了。[2020年 CET4 听力]
阻塞水道。[2020年 CET4 听力]
( 2)v. 堵塞
英文释义:make the movement difficult or impossible
真题例句:
On a recent fall morning, a large crowd
最近一个秋天的早晨,一大群人堵在了威尼斯主要旅游景点——里亚托桥(Rialto Bridge)的台阶处。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
( 3)n. 大块(物品)
英文释义:a solid piece of a hard substance
真题例句:
This type of play—especially with building
这种类型的游戏——尤其是积木——帮助孩子接触和发展数学和几何的关键原理。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
Indeed, new research demonstrates why laying with
尤格曼说,事实上,新的研究证明了为什么用积木来摆放可能更好。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
They were permitted to play freely with
他们被允许自由地玩积木、玩具或和其他儿童玩耍。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
( 4)n. 堵塞物
英文释义:something that blocks a tube or opening
( 5)n. (特定用途)大楼
英文释义:a building or part of a complex used for a particular purpose
( 6)v. 挡住(视线)
英文释义:be between someone and the thing they are looking at; so that they cannot see
( 7)n. 街区
英文释义:a large single building subdivided into separate rooms; apartments; or offices
单词辨析
bar 含义与 block 很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
block 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
bridle 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check 多指阻止前进或继续发展。
curb 可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
inhibit 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。
obstruct 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 六级
考纲分布
近9年出现10次
重要程度: 5星
60%; n 大块(物品)
40%; v 堵塞
0%; n 街区
0%; v/n 阻碍; 抵制
考纲释义
( 1)n. 大块(物品)
英文释义:a solid piece of a hard substance
( 2)v. 堵塞
英文释义:make the movement difficult or impossible
( 3)n. 街区
英文释义:a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
( 4)v/n. 阻碍; 抵制
英文释义:hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction
单词辨析
bar 含义与 block 很接近, 指阻塞通道或禁止出入, 但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
block 语气强烈, 指有效堵住了通道, 使人或物无法通过。
bridle 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check 多指阻止前进或继续发展。
curb 可指急剧或果断的制止, 也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder 语气较轻, 多指阻碍、拖延人或事, 强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
inhibit 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头, 也指制止某物的蔓延。
obstruct 正式用词, 语气强, 多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通, 使不能自由畅通。
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 考研
考纲分布
近16年出现3次
重要程度: 4星
200%; v/n 阻碍; 抵制
0%; v/n 堵塞; 堵塞物
0%; n 大块(物品)
0%; n 街区
0%; n 一组; 一套; 一批
0%; n (特定用途)大楼
0%; n 挡住
0%; v 一大片土地; 房基地
0%; n 阻挡; 拦截
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 阻碍; 抵制
英文释义:hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction
真题例句:
The court threw out the FCC's attempt to
法院驳回了联邦通信委员会试图阻碍所有关于网络中立性的州规定的企图。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
Some Congress members are trying to
一些国会议员正试图阻碍该计划,并向联邦法院提出挑战。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
( 2)v/n. 堵塞; 堵塞物
英文释义:make the movement difficult or impossible
( 3)n. 大块(物品)
英文释义:a solid piece of a hard substance
( 4)n. 街区
英文释义:a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
( 5)n. 一组; 一套; 一批
英文释义:a large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit
( 6)n. (特定用途)大楼
英文释义:a building or part of a complex used for a particular purpose
( 7)n. 挡住
英文释义:be between someone and the thing they are looking at, so that they cannot see
( 8)v. 一大片土地; 房基地
英文释义:a large area of land, n area of land for building a house on
( 9)n. 阻挡; 拦截
英文释义:(in sports) hinder or stop the movement or action of
block 影视原声
(1)Worse? You blew up half a bloody block. Well, better half a block than a whole stadium full of people.
还更糟?你炸掉了半个街区。总比人满为患的体育馆被炸了好。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》
(2)Meet chimp nine. Here she is tasking at what is called the Lucas Tower, the object of which is to move the tower from peg to peg, without placing a larger block on top of a smaller block.
来见见九号猩猩。视频中她正在玩汉诺塔游戏的目标是通过在三根柱子间调整每层塔的位置使塔层从大到小排列游戏中大片不能压在小片上面。《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》
(3)Which is? A tech bomb. Designed to block an entire military communication grid for 24 hours.
那是什么?一种高科技炸弹,可以阻断整个军队的通讯系统长达24小时。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(4)If we don't give them the ratings, they'll go to Moody's, right down the block.
如果我们不这么评,他们就会去找隔壁的穆迪评级了。《The Big Short》《大空头》
(5)Five legions to block Deadwind Pass. Another ten here, here, and here, along Redridge Mountains.
五个军团封锁逆风小径,这里另外十个,在这里,还有这里,沿着赤脊山脉。《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(6)You, too. Anyone cheering you on tonight? Yeah, my mom invited the entire block.
你也是。今晚有人替你加油吗?是的,我妈妈把街坊都请来了。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》
(7)Luckily none of the bullets hit the engine block. So, we made it to the border.
幸好子弹没打中引擎,我们才能越过边界。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(8)It's a frisbee-sized wormhole, Leonard. You can block it with a Frisbee. Calm down.
莱纳德,飞盘大小的虫洞而已,用飞盘就能堵上了,别紧张。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(9)I, actually just moved from four blocks over. Ah. But this block is like a whole other world.
事实上,我只从四条街外搬来这里而已,但这里好像另一个世界。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(10)Everyone wants to sit next to Emily Elephant. Emily, you put one block on top of another. Like this.
大家都想和艾米丽一起玩,艾米丽,你要把一块积木放在另一块上面。就像我这样。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(11)What about the wall? 8 feet high. Cinder block. No way through it. You go over or under.
围墙呢?8英尺高的焦渣石,不可能穿过的,你只能从上面或者从下面绕过。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》
(12)Block all exits, cut off their supplies. You make it impossible for them to launch their hovercrafts. Bury them alive.
封堵所有出口,切断一切供给,使他们无法发射自己的飞行器。活埋他们。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》
(13)You know, I once dated this guy who wanted to pretend that he was an archeologist, and I was this naughty cavewoman who he unfroze from a block of ice.
我曾经约会过一个男的,总是想要假装他是考古学家,而我是他从冰块中解救出来,调皮的山顶洞女人。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(14)No, unfortunately not. Someone is trying to block me, and I need to do it now. Do you need my password?
不,很不幸不行,有人想阻止我,我现在就得行动,你需要我的密码吗?《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(15)That prompted activists to fight back and block construction of new roads. As a result, L.A. was left with the worst of both worlds, devastated neighborhoods and an incomplete freeway system.
他们给积极分子迎头一击,也阻碍了新路的建设,结果洛杉矶成就了最坏的两点,毁坏居民区,不完整的高速公路系统。《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(16)If we all go for the blonde, we block each other. Not a single one of us is gonna get her.
如果我们全都去追美女,我们只会钩心斗角,而没有一个人能得到她。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》
(17)While on your side, you'll be treated to 350 miles of Costcos, Jiffy Lubes, and cinder block homes with above-ground pools.
而这边,你只能面对350英里上的好市多超市,捷飞络汽车服务店,带凸地泳池的煤渣砖房子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(18)You have the finest legal mind in this country, a deep understanding of the Constitution, and the Republicans wouldn't dare block your nomination.
你有我国最强的法律头脑,对宪法理解很透彻,共和党不敢阻止你提名。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(19)What are those pretty rings? They are made of block and ice. Saturn is very very cold. We can build a snowman, George.
那个漂亮的环有什么用呀?它是由岩石和冰块组成的,土星上面非常非常冷的。我们可以在上面堆一个雪人,乔治。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(20)To start with, 500 grams of strong white flour. So the next building block, 7 grams yeast. That goes to one side of the bowl.
一开始,需要500克的高筋面粉,接下来发面 ,7克的酵母粉放在碗的一侧。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》