choke是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)choke point拥挤处；阻塞点；瓶颈

(2)choke chain颈索套

(3)choke cherry野樱；野桃

(4)choke something down强咽下

(5)choke off抑制；中止；批评

(6)choke back强忍住...；抑压住（感情）；抑制...

(7)choke up哽咽；因过度紧张而失常；闷住

(8)choke valve节流阀；阻风门

(9)choke collar狗项圈

(10)choke smoke呛烟

(11)growth choke增长窒息

双语例句

(1)I am almost choked on the meat.

我差点被这肉噎住了。

(2)The choke of this car is crashed in an accident.

这辆汽车的阻风门在一次事故中撞坏了。

(3)This touching story choked everyone.

这个感人的故事使所有人哽咽了。

(4)The goalkeeper choked at a crucial moment in the game.

守门员在比赛的关键时刻怯场了。

(5)You're choking. You can't breathe.

你被噎住了 你无法呼吸了

(6)I never buy fruits with seeds because I’m afraid my children will choke on them.

我从不买有籽的水果，因为我担心孩子会呛到。

(7)The dinner party was going very well until my uncle started to choke on a piece of steak.

晚餐聚会本来进行得非常顺利，结果我的叔叔吃牛排突然呛到了。

(8)Very small toys can choke a baby.

很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。

(9)The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.

白兰地呛到他了，但恢复了他的勇气。

(10)The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left unchecked.

如不控制这种植物的生长，池塘和水道很快就要被阻塞。

(11)Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death.

鱼类和海鸟错把塑料当作食物而呛死。

(12)She would break my biscuits in half to be certain I wouldn't choke.

她会把我的饼干掰成两半，以确保我不会噎着。

同义词

vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭

vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来

n. 窒息；噎；阻气门

反义词

同根词

词根 choke

(1)choking adj. 令人窒息的；透不过气来的v. 阻塞；使…窒息；抑制（choke的ing形式）

(2)choked adj. 堵塞的；生气的，恼怒的v. 使窒息（choke的过去式）

(3)chokey adj. 憋闷的，窒息的n. 监狱；拘留所

(4)choky adj. 透不过气来的；窒息的n. 拘留所；监狱

(5)choker n. 宽领带；窒息物；短项炼；被窒息的人

释义

v.

[no obj.](of a person or animal)have severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air

（人，动物）噎住，呛住，哽住；窒息

Willie choked on a mouthful of tea.

威利被一口茶水呛住了。

[with obj.]hinder or obstruct the breathing of (a person or animal) in such a way

闷塞，闷死；掐死；噎塞（人，动物）。

[with obj.]retard the growth of or kill (a plant) by depriving it of light, air, or nourishment

阻碍（植物）生长；（因缺少光照，空气或营养致使植物）干死

the bracken will choke the wild gladiolus.

欧洲蕨会阻碍野生唐菖蒲的生长。

[with obj.]prevent or suppress the occurrence of (something)

阻碍；抑制

higher rates of interest choke off investment demand.

高利率抑制了投资需求。

[no obj.]informal (in sports) fail to perform at a crucial point of a sporting contest owing to a failure of nerve

〈非正式〉 　（体育比赛用语）关键时因紧张表现不佳

we were the only team not to choke when it came to the crunch.

我们是惟一一支没在关键时刻表现失常的队伍。

[with obj.](常作be choked with)fill （a passage or space）， especially so as to make movement difficult or impossible

阻塞，堵塞，塞满（通道，空间）

the roads were choked with traffic.

路上交通阻塞。

[with obj.](常作be choked)overwhelm and make （someone） speechless with a strong and typically negative feeling or emotion

（因强烈和常为消极的情感或情绪）使（某人）无言

she was choked with angry emotion.

　她气得说不出话来。

(一般作be choked up)cause （someone） to feel tearful or extremely upset

使哽咽；使沮丧

I was so choked up I started crying and couldn't sing any more

我哽咽得太厉害，哭了起来，再也唱不下去了

[no obj.]I just choked up reading it.

读到它我就哽咽了。

suppress (a strong emotion or the expression of such an emotion)

压制（强烈情感或其流露）

Liz was choking back her anger.

莉兹拼命压住怒气。

[with obj.]enrich the fuel mixture in (a petrol engine) by reducing the intake of air

阻塞（汽油引擎）的气门（以加浓可燃混合气）。

n.

a valve in the carburettor of a petrol engine that is used to reduce the amount of air in the fuel mixture when the engine is started

（汽油引擎化油器的）喉管，阻气门（引擎发动时用以减少可燃混合气的空气含量）。

a knob which controls such a valve

扼流器，阻气门把手。

a narrowed part of a shotgun bore, typically near the muzzle and serving to restrict the spread of the shot

枪筒喉缩（位于霰弹猎枪近枪口处，用以限制子弹的发散）。

informal an electrical inductor, especially an inductance coil used to smooth the variations of an alternating current or to alter its phase

〈非正式〉 　　扼流圈（尤指感应线圈，用以调顺交流电变化或改变其相位）。

an act or the sound of a person or animal having or seeming to have difficulty in breathing

（人或动物的）窒息；噎声，哽声

a little choke of laughter.

闷声一笑。

n.

the inedible mass of silky fibres at the centre of a globe artichoke

洋蓟内部不可食的丝状纤维。

短语动词

choke something down swallow something with difficulty 强咽下 I attempted to choke down supper. 我试着强咽下晚饭

词源

"Middle English： from Old English ācēocian （verb）， from cēoce （see CHEEK）.late 17th cent.: probably a confusion of the ending of artichoke with CHOKE1."

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 窒息; 喘不过气

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 窒息; 喘不过气

英文释义：(of a person or animal) have severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vt 使窒息

0%; vt 塞满; 塞住

0%; vt 哽咽

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 使窒息

( 2)vt. 塞满; 塞住

( 3)vt. 哽咽

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 填充; 使堵塞

33%; v/n 窒息; 喘不过气

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 填充; 使堵塞

英文释义：fill a passage or space, especially so as to make movement difficult or impossible

真题例句：

Most of their lives will be spent making short journeys on choked roads.

他们一生中的大部分时间将在堵塞的道路上进行短途旅行。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 窒息; 喘不过气

英文释义：(of a person or animal) have severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 使...停止呼吸

0%; v 窒息; 噎住

0%; v 压制...的成长

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使...停止呼吸

( 2)v. 窒息; 噎住

( 3)v. 压制...的成长

(1)Once they get to the Euphrates, they'll have a choke hold on northern Syria.

一旦他们进入幼发拉底河流域，他们将扼住北叙利亚的命门。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)Till they choke on it and they buy 100,000 shares! That's what I want.

要塞下10万股，噎死他们，那就是我想要的。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(3)Alone? Yeah, why not? What if I choke on my popcorn? Who will administer the Heimlich maneuver?

自己去对啊？怎么了？如果我被爆米花噎住了，谁对我实施哈姆立克急救法？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)He choked on some chorizo. I didn't choke, okay? I got food poisoning, which is a big difference.

他是被腊香肠噎死的。不是噎死，好吧，是食物中毒，你别造谣了。《Coco》《寻梦环游记》

(5)I want you to go out there and I want you to ram Steve Madden stock down your clients' throats until they choke on it!

我要你们去把史蒂夫·马登的股票塞进客户的喉咙里直到他们噎死为止。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》