foot是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)on one's feet站着；复原；下床走动

(2)from head to foot从头到脚；全身

(3)at the foot of在...脚下

(4)on foot徒步

(5)set foot on进入

(6)set foot踏上

(7)by foot步行

(8)bare feet赤足；光脚；赤脚

(9)find one's feet已适应新环境

(10)foot the bill负担费用

(11)set foot in进入

(12)under foot在地面上

(13)foot soldier步兵；担当重任的普通工作者

(14)presser foot缝纫机压脚

(15)foot rot腐蹄病；根腐病

(16)foot valve脚阀；底阀

(17)put a foot wrong出错；做错

(18)get a foot in the door入门；初入行业

(19)flat foot扁平足

(20)the ball of the foot大脚趾球

(21)club foot畸形足；棒柄杯伞

(22)get off on the right foot开局好

(23)foot fault足部犯规

(24)have one foot in the grave一脚已入土；行将就木

(25)the shoe is on the other foot情况正好相反, 宾主易位

(26)on foot of因为；由于

(27)trench foot战壕足

(28)foot passenger步行客

(29)get off on the wrong foot开局糟

(30)board footinches 板英尺

(31)put foot赶快；立即开始

(32)have a foot in the door入门；初入行业

(33)start off on the right foot开局好

(34)tube foot管足

(35)claw foot爪形家具脚；弓形足；爪形足；弓形足病；爪形足病

(36)start off on the wrong foot开局糟

(37)have a foot in both camps同时兼顾；脚踩两只船

(38)the boot is on the other foot情况正好相反

(39)foot guards近卫步兵；近卫步兵旅下属团：　　近卫步兵第一团；科尔德斯特里姆近卫步兵团；苏格兰近卫步兵团；爱尔兰近卫步兵团；威尔士近卫步兵团

(40)foot pace步行速度；梯台

(41)foot log独木桥

(42)shoot oneself in the foot弄巧成拙；自作自受

(43)foot overbridge人行桥；步行桥

(44)foot rope帆底边索；踏脚索

(45)spade foot铲形脚

(46)bind someone hand and foot把某人手脚捆在一起；把某人牢牢捆住

(47)cat's foot蝶须

(48)tie someone hand and foot把某人手脚捆在一起；把某人牢牢捆住

(49)bear's foot熊足嚏根草

(50)pelican's foot shell鹈足螺

(51)athlete's foot足癣

(52)bun foot扁圆脚

(53)rabbit's foot兔足

(54)wait on someone hand and foot殷勤地伺候某人

(55)put one's best foot forward全力以赴

(56)set something on foot启动；开始实施

双语例句

(1)My right foot is numb.

我的右脚麻木了。

(2)My main task today is to foot your bills.

我今天的主要任务是支付您的账单。

(3)The two foot pedals of this bicycle were broken.

这辆单车的两个脚踏板坏了。

(4)I put my left foot into the water.

我把左脚伸进水里

(5)He injured his foot so his sister gave him a piggyback ride.

他的脚受伤了，所以是他姐姐背着他走的。

(6)I accidentally stepped on my manager's foot at lunch today. So embarrassing!

今天午饭的时候，我不小心踩到我们主管的脚。太尴尬了！

(7)When people tap their foot under the table, it gets on my nerves.

一有人在桌子下面抖腿，我就心烦。

(8)He shifted from foot to foot.

他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

(9)Sam stamped his foot in anger.

萨姆气得直跺脚。

(10)Did I stand on your foot? Sorry!

我是不是踩你脚了？抱歉！

(11)She stamped her foot again.

她又跺了跺脚。

(12)She stamped her foot in annoyance.

她气得直跺脚。

同义词

n. 脚；英尺；步调；末尾

vi. 步行；跳舞；总计

vt. 支付；给……换底

反义词

同根词

词根 foot

(1)footage n. 英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度

(2)footing n. 基础；立足处；社会关系；合计v. 步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）

(3)footer n. 页脚

释义

n.

the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks

（人的）脚，足。

a corresponding part of the leg in vertebrate animals

（脊椎动物的）脚，足。

Zoology a locomotory or adhesive organ of an invertebrate

【动】 （无脊椎动物的）运动（或吸附）器官。

the part of a sock or stocking that covers the foot

袜的脚部。

W. Indian a person's body below the torso, including the entire leg and the foot

〈西印度〉 （人体）躯干以下部分（包括大腿、小腿和脚）。

[mass noun]poetic/literary a person's manner or speed of walking or running

〈诗／文〉 步态；步伐

fleet of foot.

　敏捷的步伐。

[treated as pl.]Brit. historical or formal infantry; foot soldiers

〈英，史或正式〉 步兵

a captain of foot.

　步兵上尉。

the lower or lowest part of something standing or perceived as standing vertically; the base or bottom

底端，最下部；底座

the foot of the stairs.

　楼梯底部。

the end of a table that is furthest from where the host sits

（桌上离主人最远的）下席。

the end of a bed, couch, or grave where the occupant's feet normally rest

（床、沙发或坟墓的）搁脚部位。

a device on a sewing machine for holding the material steady as it is sewn

（缝纫机的）压脚板。

Botany the part by which a petal is attached

【植】 花托。

the lower edge of a sail

（帆的）下缘。

a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (30.48 cm)

英尺

shallow water no more than a foot deep.

　不到一英尺深的浅水。

[usu. as modifier]Music a unit used in describing sets of organ pipes or harpsichord strings, in terms of the average or approximate length of the vibrating column of air or the string which produces the sound

【乐】 　（音高单位）英尺

a sixteen-foot stop.

　１６英尺音栓。

Prosody a group of syllables constituting a metrical unit. In English poetry it consists of stressed and unstressed syllables, while in ancient classical poetry it consists of long and short syllables.

【诗韵】 音步。

v.

informal pay (the bill) for something, especially when the bill is considered large or unreasonable

〈非正式〉 支付（尤指大额或不合理账单）。

(foot it)cover a distance, especially a long one, on foot

步行，走（尤指远路）

the rider was left to foot it ten or twelve miles back to camp.

　骑马人只能步行１０或１２英里回营。

archaic dance

〈古〉 跳舞

the dance of fairies, footing it to the cricket's song.

　伴着蟋蟀鸣声的仙女之舞。

短语

at someone's feet　as someone's disciple or subject 作为…的门徒；在…支配下 　you would like to sit at my feet and thus acquire my wisdom.　你欲拜我为师，从而得我之智

be rushed　（或run off） one's feet　be very busy 非常忙碌

feet first with the feet in front 脚朝前

dead, as in a coffin 死的；已就木的 they hoped to be carried feet first out of the house they lived in for twenty-five years 他们希望死后被人抬出这幢住了25年的房子

feet of clay　a fundamental flaw or weakness in a person otherwise revered 泥足，致命弱点

［ORIGIN with biblical allusion （Dan. 2 33） to the dream of Nebuchadnezzar, in which a magnificent idol has feet ‘part of iron and part of clay'; Daniel interprets this to signify a future kingdom that will be ‘partly strong, and partly broken', and will eventually fall．］ get one's feet under the table　chiefly Brit.　establish oneself securely in a new situation 〈主英〉 在新环境中立足

get one's feet wet begin to participate in an activity 开始参与

get　（或start） off on the right　（或wrong） foot　make a good （or bad） start at something, especially a task or relationship （尤指任务或关系）开局好（或糟）

have something at one's feet　have something in one's power or command 掌握，控制 　a perfect couple with the world at their feet.广受崇敬的完美一对

have　（或keep） one's　（或both） feet on the ground　be （or remain） practical and sensible 注重实际，脚踏实地

have a foot in both camps　have an interest or stake concurrently in two parties or sides 同时兼顾；脚踩两只船 　I can have a foot in both the creative and business camps.　我可同时涉足艺术与商业

have（或get） a foot in the door　gain or have a first introduction to a profession or organization 入门，初入行业（或组织）

have one foot in the grave　informal, often humorous　be near death through old age or illness 〈非正式，常幽默〉 一脚已入土，行将就木

my foot!　informal　said to express strong contradiction 〈非正式〉 算了吧，去你的吧（表示强烈反驳） 　‘He's clever at his business,’ Matilda said. ‘Clever my foot！’　“他做生意很精明，”马蒂尔达说

“精明个屁！”

off one's feet　so as to be no longer standing 倒下，站不住 　she was blown off her feet by the shock wave from the explosion.　她被爆炸的冲击波击倒

on foot of Irish because of； by reason of 〈爱尔兰〉 因为；由于 the decision was taken on foot of advice from the Attorney General． 这项决定是因为司法部长的建议才得以采纳的

on one's feet　standing 站着 　she's in the shop on her feet all day.　她整天站在商店里

well enough after an illness or injury to walk about （病或伤后）复原，下床走动 　we'll have you back on your feet in no time.　我们将很快让你康复下床

on　（或by） foot　walking rather than travelling by car or using other transport 步行

put one's best foot forward　embark on an undertaking with as much effort and determination as possible 全力以赴

put one's feet up　informal　take a rest, especially when reclining with one's feet raised and supported 〈非正式〉 （尤指垫高脚）休息

put foot　S. African informal　hurry up; make a prompt start 〈南 非，非正式〉 赶快；立即开始 　we'd better put foot — we've only got a couple of hours.　我们最好赶快出发——只有几个小时了

［ORIGIN originally in the sense ‘press on the accelerator （of a car）’．］ put one's foot down　informal　〈非正式〉 1　adopt a firm policy when faced with opposition or disobedience 坚持立场，不为所动

2　Brit.　accelerate a motor vehicle by pressing the accelerator pedal 〈英〉 踩油门，加快车速

put one's foot in it　（或put one's foot in one's mouth） informal　say or do something tactless or embarrassing; commit a blunder or indiscretion 〈非正式〉 讲话（或做事）不得体（或令人尴尬）；说错话，做错事

put a foot wrong　［usu. with negative］ make a mistake in performing an action 出错，做错 　he hardly put a foot wrong in the first round.　他在第一回合中很少出错

set foot on　（或in） ［often with negative］ enter; go into 进入 　he hasn't set foot in the place since the war.　自开战以来他再也没到过这地方

set something on foot　archaic set an action or process in motion 〈古〉 启动，开始实施 　a plan had lately been set on foot for their relief.　最近开始实施救助他们的计划

sweep someone off their feet　quickly and overpoweringly charm someone 使陶醉，迷倒

think on one's feet　react to events decisively, effectively, and without prior thought or planning 反应敏捷，反应快

to one's feet　to a standing position 起立，站起 　he leaped to his feet.　他一跃而起

under one's feet　in one's way 阻碍某人 　when you're at home you just get under my feet.　你在家时总是碍事

under foot　on the ground 在地面上 　it is very wet　under foot in places.　有些地方地面很湿

易错必背词

one's foot/feet 某人的(双)脚

(1)He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler.

他用尺子量了下他的脚。[云南卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

基数词 + foot/feet ...英尺

(1)They were more than 20 feet in height.

他们高超过20英尺。[北京 2019 中考 阅读理解]

at the foot of sth 在...底部

(1)The rolling ball came to rest at the foot of the hill.

滚动的球在山脚停住了。[经典例句]

on foot 徒步；步行

(1)Did you climb the mountain on foot?

你是步行爬山的吗？[长沙 2021 中考 写作技能]

类似拼写词

foot n. 脚；足；底端；最下部；底座；英尺；音步；步伐；运动（或吸附）器官

root n. 根部；根茎；地下茎；根源；来源；原因；根；性交；翻找；搜寻；发掘

food n. 食物；食品

词源

"Old English fōt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch voet　and German Fuss, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit pad, pāda, Greek pous, pod-, and Latin pes, ped- ‘foot’."

考纲分布

近6年出现168次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 足; 脚

40%; n 英尺

10%; n 足部; 底部

考纲释义

( 1)n. 足; 脚

真题例句：

This is a machine to warm our feet in winter.

这是一台冬天暖脚的机器。[2020年 温州市卷 任务型阅读]

It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.

据说有一种鸟天生没有脚。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

I remember looking down at my feet.

我记得低头看着我的脚。[2018年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

( 2)n. 英尺

英文释义：a unit of linear measure equal to 12

真题例句：

The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

栅栏至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。[2020年 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]

The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg.

电鳗可达9英尺长，重达22公斤。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

They were more than 20 feet in height.

他们高超过20英尺。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 足部; 底部

真题例句：

Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan on April 2nd.

南京紫金山昆虫博物馆，即将对外开放，它是4月2日在钟山脚下建成的。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on one's feet站着；复原；下床走动

(2)at the foot of在...脚下

(3)from head to foot从头到脚；全身

(4)on foot徒步

(5)set foot on进入

必考派生词

footbridge n. 人行桥；步行桥

用法讲解

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

考纲分布

近12年出现43次

重要程度: 5星

72%; n 脚; 足

28%; n 英尺

考纲释义

( 1)n. 脚; 足

真题例句：

Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.

你的脚可以带你去最神奇的地方。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.

山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去的地方。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]

When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时，她并不是在给你送礼物。[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

( 2)n. 英尺

真题例句：

Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.

罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

没有树荫，因为树的高度不超过3英尺。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.

最近，我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，配有浴室和内置电视。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on one's feet站着; 复原; 下床走动

(2)set foot踏上

考纲分布

近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

94%; n 英尺

6%; n/v 足; 脚; 步行

0%; v 付费; 结账

考纲释义

( 1)n. 英尺

英文释义：a unit of linear measure equal to 12

真题例句：

The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of altitude.

飞机机舱内更低的氧气压相当于海拔6000至8000英尺的氧压。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .

以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The aquifers range from 1, 000 to 3, 000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.

地下蓄水层的高度在地下1,000到3,000英尺之间，这意味着抽水会很昂贵，以及其他的问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 足; 脚; 步行

真题例句：

Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.

本周日，为了响应世界无车日，几乎半个巴黎市中心只允许人们步行或骑车。[2020年 CET4 听力]

As grandparents have been saying for generations, kids would travel miles to school in the countryside (often on foot) .

正如祖辈几代人一直说的那样，乡下孩子们去上学要走好几英里(通常是步行)。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 付费; 结账

英文释义：pay the bill for something; especially when the bill is considered large or unreasonable

必考短语

(1)on foot徒步

(2)by foot步行

必考派生词

footwear n. 鞋类

barefoot adj. & adv. 赤脚的；赤着脚

footage n. 镜头；录像；一组（电影；电视）镜头；尺码；长度

用法讲解

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

71%; n 英尺

19%; n/v 足; 脚; 步行

10%; v 付费; 结账

考纲释义

( 1)n. 英尺

英文释义：a unit of linear measure equal to 12

真题例句：

Higgins had forecast oil at a thousand feet, a totally made-up figure.

Higgins曾预测石油的高度为1000英尺，这完全是捏造的数字。[2021年 CET6 听力]

In January 1901, at 1,020 feet, almost precisely the depth predicted by Higgins' wild guess, the well roared and suddenly ejected mud.

1901年1月，在1020英尺处，几乎正好是希金斯大胆猜测的深度，油井轰鸣，突然喷出泥浆。[2021年 CET6 听力]

He had "killed a rat with an intricate device at a distance of three feet."

他“在三英尺远的地方用复杂的装置杀死了一只老鼠。”[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 足; 脚; 步行

真题例句：

It strengthens the muscles in your feet.

它加强了你脚上的肌肉。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They are afraid of injuring their feet.

他们害怕弄伤他们的脚。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Walking around with bare feet is actually better for your feet.

赤脚走路实际上对你的脚更好。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v. 付费; 结账

英文释义：pay the bill for something, especially when the bill is considered large or unreasonable

必考短语

(1)bare feet赤足; 光脚; 赤脚

必考派生词

footwear n. 鞋类

footage n. 镜头；录像；一组（电影；电视）镜头；尺码；长度

用法讲解

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (on foot)步行; 走

0%; n 足; 脚

0%; n 英尺

0%; n 基础; 底部

0%; v (foot the bill)负担费用

0%; n (on one's feet)恢复; 复原; 痊愈

0%; v (find one's feet)已适应新环境

0%; n 音步

考纲释义

( 1)n. (on foot)步行; 走

真题例句：

Many researchers have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

许多研究人员利用航拍照片和徒步调查，找到了数百个小村庄和个人住宅。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 足; 脚

( 3)n. 英尺

英文释义：a unit of linear measure equal to 12

( 4)n. 基础; 底部

( 5)v. (foot the bill)负担费用

英文释义：pay the bill for something, especially when the bill is considered large or unreasonable

( 6)n. (on one's feet)恢复; 复原; 痊愈

( 7)v. (find one's feet)已适应新环境

( 8)n. 音步

必考短语

(1)on one's feet恢复；复原；痊愈

(2)on foot步行；走

(3)find one's feet已适应新环境

(4)foot the bill负担费用

(1)Oh, yeah, you shot yourself on your foot, you put your foot in your mouth, you put the shoe in the wrong foot.

是啊，你朝你的脚上开了一枪，你把脚放进自己嘴里[说错话]，你鞋子穿错脚了。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(2)I have one foot on the building and one foot on the wire. And the outside world starts to disappear.

我一脚踩在大楼上，一脚踏在钢索上，外面的世界开始逐渐消失。《The Walk》《云中行走》

(3)Best friend's name? Probably John. Eye color? Dreamy. Foot size? Foot size doesn't matter.

最好的朋友叫什么？ 大概是约翰 瞳孔的颜色？梦幻般的。鞋码？ 那不重要。《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(4)What's your name? How about Big Foot?

你什么名字？大脚如何？《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(5)Oh, that's Lead foot. They rip him apart. Savages.

那是铅腿。他死得好惨。一群野蛮人。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(6)Even simpler this time, kick the ball with your foot.

这次更简单了，用你的脚踢球。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(7)You're gonna have to put your foot down? Yes, I am.

你很坚决？对，我是。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)Why don't you put just one foot into the water? Maybe you should try the other foot. Maybe George should try both feet at the same time. Good idea.

试试看，把一只脚放进水里？或许该试试另一只脚，或许应该把两只脚一起放进水里。这是个好主意！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)Then he got more angry and kicked the rock with his other foot. What?

然后他更生气，用另一只脚去踹那块石头。搞毛啊？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(10)What? You tell me about your foot fungus, but this is a secret?

什么？你得了脚气就告诉我，反而这事藏着掖着啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(11)All right, whose foot's in my face? It's mine. Give it back.

哎，谁把脚放到我脸上了？ 是我的。还给我。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(12)London is very easy to navigate around, and is compact enough to explore on foot.

要游览伦敦是一件很容易的事，就算只以步行也没有问题。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(13)A dark force is growing. A criminal organization known as the Foot Clan.

黑暗的力量正在崛起，一个被人民称為"大脚帮"的犯罪组织 。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(14)Can I use either thumb? I'd rather go with the foot theory.

随便哪个姆指都行？我宁可相信脚长理论。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(15)Get your foot off my contestant. Judge. Judge rules, no violation. Oh.

别挡住我的选手，裁判，裁判判决，没有犯规。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(16)Private idiot. Yes, Sergeant. Raise your foot. Higher. Everyone outside now. Move it.

列兵“白痴”。是，中士。把脚抬高。更高。全部出去，马上。行动。《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

(17)What is with you Americans and the foot? I hate that painting, by the way.

你们美国人为啥什么都要扯到脚啊？顺便说一嘴，我讨厌那幅画。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(18)How cruel. So now I'm a poor foot-soldier. Too lowly even to be noticed.

多么残酷啊。所以到现在我还是名一贫如洗的士兵，低微的以至于引不起任何人的注意。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(19)Not unlike the Foot Clan and what they'd like to do to our city.

就像大脚帮对我们城市的所作所为。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(20)Their leader, the Shredder, will come at you with ferocity. His Foot Clan will outnumber you.

他们的领袖施莱德将会找到并杀害你们，他们的大脚帮部下们人数远远超过你们。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》