contrary是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)contrary to与…相反, 与…背道而驰, 违反

(2)on the contrary与此相反, 恰恰相反

(3)to the contrary相反的, 相反地

(4)quite the contrary恰恰相反, 正相反

(5)in contrary to与…对照；与...对立；与…相反

双语例句

(1)Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

与普通的看法相反 许多猫不喜欢牛奶

(2)Results of the poll were contrary to what researchers had previously believed.

调查结果与研究者之前认为的相反。

(3)Contrary to popular belief, shaving does not, in fact, make your hair grow back thicker.

与人们普遍认为的正相反，剃去毛发实际上并不会让毛发长得更浓密。

(4)Contrary to popular thinking, dark roast coffee actually has less caffeine than light roast.

与大众的认知相反，深烘焙咖啡含有的咖啡因实际上比浅烘焙的更少。

(5)"When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."

“见不贤而内自省也。”

(6)I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.

正相反，我觉得他一点儿也不可笑。

(7)It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.

这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。

(8)The government has decided that the publication of the report would be 'contrary to the public interest'.

政府认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益”。

(9)Mistress Mary felt quite contrary.

玛丽小姐觉得完全相反。

(10)The plane is flying a contrary direction.

飞机正向相反的方向飞去。

同义词

adj. 相反的；对立的

adv. 相反地

n. 相反；反面

词根词缀

同前缀词 contra- 反对, 相反

(1)contradict v. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触

(2)contrabassoon n. 低音巴松管

(3)contrast n. 差别；对比；对照；反衬；对比度；反差；衬度；并置对比；有明显差别的人；形成对照的人

-ry 状态, 性质

(1)foundry n. 铸造车间；铸造厂

(2)chemistry n. 化学；两人间复杂的感情相互作用；化学组成和性质；复杂（或神秘）的过程；复杂（或神秘）的现象

(3)poultry n. 家禽

(4)bakery n. 面包房；面包店；烘焙食品

(5)dentistry n. 牙医业；牙医学；牙科医术

(6)artistry n. 艺术创造技巧

(7)pleasantry n. 打趣的话；小玩笑

(8)rivalry n. 竞争；对抗；对立

(9)quarry n. 采石场；露天矿场；猎物；方形玻璃；菱形玻璃；缸砖；大铺地砖；被追逐的目标；被追捕的人

(10)pastry n. 油酥面团；油酥点心

(11)laundry n. 脏衣物；新近洗好的衣物；洗衣房；洗衣；洗衣店

(12)pantry n. 餐具室；食品储藏室；碗橱；食品柜

(13)ferry n. 渡船；摆渡；渡口；渡运

(14)fishery n. 养鱼场；渔业；渔场；捕鱼业

(15)circuitry n. 电路系统；电路

(16)poetry n. 诗歌；诗的意境；诗的情感；诗一般的美丽；诗般美丽的事物

同根词

词根 contrary

(1)contrarious adj. 对抗的；作对的

(2)contrarily adv. 相反地；反之；反对地

(3)contrariwise adv. 反之，相反；顽固地

(4)contrariously adv. 相反地；不利地

(5)contrarian n. 做法与一般大众想法相反的投资人（如买冷门股票）；（与其他人）持相反意见者

(6)contrariety n. 相反物；反对；矛盾

(7)contrariness n. 反对；矛盾；乖张

(8)contrariousness n. 不利；相反

单词辨析

相反的；对立的

(1)reverse 指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。

(2)opposite 指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。

(3)converse 指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

(4)contrary 一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。

(5)adverse 通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等，侧重分歧。

释义

adj.

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning

（性质、方向或意义上）相反的

he ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal.

他不顾反对意见答应了这次交易。

(of two or more statements, beliefs, etc. )opposed to one another

（两种或以上说法、信仰等）对立的；相对的，相反的

his mother had given him contrary messages.

他母亲给他的消息正好相反。

(of a wind)blowing in the opposite direction to one's course; unfavourable

（风向）（与航向）逆向的；不利的。

Logic (of two propositions) so related that one or neither but not both must be true

【逻】 （两种命题）对立的，反对的。比较CONTRADICTORY.

perversely inclined to disagree or to do the opposite of what is expected or desired

执拗的，别扭的；倔强的；好作对的

she is sulky and contrary where her work is concerned.

一旦涉及工作，她就变得脸色阴沉而固执。

n.

(the contrary)the opposite

相反；相反事物；反面；对立面

an Act applies only to the United Kingdom unless the contrary is expressed.

如果没有相反意见，法案仅适用于英国。

Logic a contrary proposition

【逻】 对立命题，反对命题。

短语

contrary to　conflicting with or running counter to 与…相反， 与…背道而驰；违反 contrary to his expectations, he found the atmosphere exciting. 出乎他的意料，他发现气氛令人激动

on　（或quite） the contrary　used to intensify a denial of what has just been implied or stated by suggesting that the opposite is the case 正相反，恰恰相反 there was no malice in her; on the contrary, she was very kind. 她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好

to the contrary　with the opposite meaning or implication 相反地 he continued to drink despite medical advice to the contrary. 尽管医生的建议与此相反，他仍然继续喝酒

易错必背词

on the contrary 相反

(1)Pessimists (悲观主义者), on the contrary, tend to see problems as a source of additional stress.

相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源。[北京卷 2020 高考 七选五]

(2)On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious.

相反，喝啤酒的好处显而易见。[成都 2022 七选五]

(be) contrary to sth 与...相反

(1)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large potions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

现有的研究表明，你应该避免和那些吃饭时点很多菜的胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要避免的是那些胃口很大的收手的人。[新高考I卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Contrary to our expectations, he won the game.

与我们的期望相反，他赢得了比赛。[全国 2022 完成句子]

(3)What he's doing is contrary to all my beliefs.

他的所作所为与我所有的信念背道而驰。[上海 2022 阅读理解]

contrary + 名词 相反的...

(1)Churkina says her team was not surprised to see the contrary relationship between plants and pollution.

Churkina说，她的团队对植物和污染之间的相反关系并不感到惊讶。[杭州 2018 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English： from Anglo-Norman French contrarie, from Latin contrarius, from contra ‘against’."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adj 相反的; 相对的

0%; n 反面; 相反的东西

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 相反的; 相对的

真题例句：

And contrary to existing research,it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

而与现有的研究相反，你真正需要避免的是那些胃口大的痩高个子。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 反面; 相反的东西

必考短语

(1)contrary to与…相反; 与…背道而驰; 违反

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/n 对立的; 相反的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 对立的; 相反的

英文释义：opposite in nature or meaning

真题例句：

Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children.

与普遍的看法相反，老年人通常不想和孩子住在一起。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)contrary to与...相反; 与...背道而驰; 违反

单词辨析

adverse 通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等，侧重分歧。

contrary 一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，用于 contrary to popular belief 等短语时，可作为句子状语; 表示"逆向的"时尤指风，与 converse 同义。

converse 指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/n 对立的; 相反的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 对立的; 相反的

英文释义：opposite in nature or meaning

真题例句：

On the contrary, compelling tourists to make a financial contribution to the places they visit should be part of a wider cultural shift.

相反，强迫游客为他们参观的地方做出经济贡献应该是更广泛的文化转变的一部分。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Contrary to popular belief, doing homework might add to student's wellbeing .

与流行的观点相反，做作业可能会增加学生的幸福度。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on the contrary与此相反; 恰恰相反

单词辨析

adverse 通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等, 侧重分歧。

contrary 一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反, 用于 contrary to popular belief 等短语时, 可作为句子状语; 表示"逆向的"时尤指风, 与 converse 同义。

converse 指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 对立的; 相反的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 对立的; 相反的

英文释义：opposite in nature or meaning

真题例句：

James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,"having a go at the writing game".

跟大众的观点不同，正如James Herriot所言，自己早期在“写作游戏中的尝试”并不怎么顺利。[2019年 英语二 翻译]

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.

一项新的研究表明，与大多数调查结果相反，人们实际上在家里比在工作中更有压力。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

on the contrary

与此相反[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)contrary to与…相反；与…背道而驰；违反

(2)on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反

用法讲解

contrary作形容词，表示“截然不同的；完全相反的”时，只用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：contrary advice 相反的意见； 表示“与之相异的，相反的”时，常与介词to连用，如：contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反。

contrary作名词时，常用单数形式，与定冠词the连用。

(1)That's my concern. On the contrary. According to you, this concerns the whole world.

这是我的问题。正好相反，按你说的，这是关系到全世界。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(2)On the contrary. Far be it from me to get in the way of a voyage of self-discovery.

恰恰相反，我没有立场去阻碍自我发现之旅。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(3)Quite the contrary. Most women who meet me almost instantly ask for some alone time. Excuse me.

恰恰相反，大部分见到我的女人立刻就要求跟我独处，抱歉。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(4)Have I come at a bad time? On the contrary. We were afraid you weren't coming at all.

我是不是来错了时候？正好相反，我们原来还怕你不来了。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(5)No one's going to see this as a weakness. On the contrary, you'll be applauded for letting him go.

不会有人将此视为软弱，恰恰相反，你放他走只会受到赞誉。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》