hand是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)hand in上交

(3)hand out分发

(4)at hand近在手边；在近旁；即将到来；即将发生；可随时使用；可方便地得到

(5)many hands make light work人多好办事, 众人拾柴火焰高

(6)on the one hand一方面（或另一方面）…

(7)in the hands of由…控制；交托给

(8)put up hands举手

(9)shake hands with sb.与某人握手

(10)throw up one's hands大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(11)first hand第一手的；直接的；亲身的

(12)shake hands握手；握握手

(13)hand in hand手拉手

(14)be hands-on with sth.亲自动手做某事

(15)hat in hand毕恭毕敬地

(16)gain the upper hand有优势

(17)in hand立刻得到关注的；手头的；须即时办理的, 可随时供使用的, 备用的；在掌握中, 在控制下；在进行中；自耕的

(18)on hand在场, 到场, 出席；现有；在手头, 待处理, 需要办理

(19)by hand由人工；用人力

(20)left hand左手；左手边；左侧

(21)right hand右手；得力助手；右方；右面；右手上座；不可或缺的助手；最显赫的（尤指王室）家族分支；第二显赫的（尤指王室）家族分支

(22)a helping hand助手；援助之手

(23)hand cream护手霜

(24)give a hand援手；帮忙；助一臂之力

(25)hand down传递；宣布（判决等）

(26)hand in homework交作业

(27)hand writing手写

(28)join hands握手；通力合作；合伙

(29)raise hand举手；举起手来

(30)raise one's hand要打；打

(31)wash hands洗手

(32)hands down容易地, 易如反掌地, 毋庸置疑地

(33)green hand生手；缺少经验的人

(34)hold hands手牵手

(35)second-hand car二手汽车

(36)upper hand占上风；占据上风

(37)hand over交给, 递交

(38)get one's hands on找到；得到

(39)to hand在手边, 随时可得到

(40)out of hand无法控制, 不可收拾；不假思索地, 当即

(41)on your hands由某人负责(某人/某事)

(42)get out of hand失控

(43)off your hands不再由某人负责

(44)get your hands dirty做体力工作；体力劳动

(45)all hands on deck全体出动, 齐心协力；全体(船员)上甲板

(46)have your hands full忙得不可开交；应接不暇

(47)keep your hand in偶尔操练某事以保持熟练

(48)put your hand in your pocket掏腰包, 出钱, 付款

(49)I've only got one pair of hands.我只有一双手

(50)be good with your hands技术娴熟

(51)have your hands tied受到制约

(52)not do a hands turn什么活也不干

(53)throw your hand in(尤指不成功而)放弃, 退出

(54)second hand秒针

(55)a free hand自行处理权；自主权；全权；放手干的权力

(56)at first hand直接地；亲身地

(57)hand grenade手榴弹

(58)lend a hand给予帮助

(59)old hand老手

(60)sleight of hand敏捷手法；花招；戏法；把戏

(61)hand in glove密切合作；勾结

(62)iron hand铁腕；严厉的手段；严格的控制；高压手段

(63)dab hand能手；内行

(64)field hand农工、农业工人

(65)by the hand of从…那里；由于…的作用

(66)near at hand邻近；在近旁；即将发生

(67)from hand to mouth现挣现吃；仅能糊口

(68)hand tool手动工具

(69)a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手(指:满足于现有的总比因过分追求而失去一切好)

(70)at the hand of从…那里；由于…的作用

(71)a firm hand牢固控制, 严格纪律；铁腕

双语例句

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(1)This skirt is best paired with a small hand bag.

这件裙子最好搭配一个小手提包。

(2)Please hand me the cup on the table.

请把桌上的杯子递给我。

(3)The kind and gentle old man gave me a hand when I was in trouble.

当我遇到麻烦时，那个善良而温柔的老人帮助了我。

(4)Put your hand up if you know the answer.

如果你知道答案就举起手

(5)He placed his hand over his heart as he sang the National Anthem.

他唱国歌的时候把手放在心的位置上。

(6)Now, I'll hand over the podium to Mr. Johnson.

现在，我将颁奖台交给Johnson先生。

(7)We will never hand over any of our customer data to any parties.

我们绝不会将客户资料透露给任何第三方。

(8)Can you hand over the remote?

你能把遥控器给我吗？

(9)Raise your hand if you know the answer.

知道答案的请举手。

(10)Prime location and high rent go hand in hand.

优质地段和高昂租金总是密切相关。

(11)The fabric was painted by hand.

这个织品是手染的。

(12)He raised a hand in greeting.

他扬起手表示问候。

(13)She closed her hand over his.

她牢牢抓住他的手不放。

(14)She held up her hand stiffly.

她僵硬地举起手来。

(15)His hand fastened on her arm.

他用手牢牢抓住她的胳膊。

同义词

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n. 手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手

vt. 传递，交给；支持；搀扶

同根词

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词根 hand

(1)handy adj. 便利的；手边的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的

(2)handed adj. 有手的；用...手的v. 帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送

(3)handless adj. 无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的

(4)handedness n. 用右手或左手的习惯

释义

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n.

the end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb

手

she placed the money on the palm of her hand

她将钱放在她的手掌上

he was leading her by the hand.

他牵着她的手给她带路。

a similar prehensile organ forming the end part of a limb of various mammals, such as that on all four limbs of a monkey

（哺乳动物可以抓东西的）脚，爪。

W. Indian a person's arm, including the hand

〈西印度〉 手臂（包括手）。

[as modifier]operated by or held in the hand

手操纵的，手控的；手执的，手提的

hand luggage.

手提行李。

[as modifier or in combination]done or made manually rather than by machine

手工（做）的

hand signals

手势信号

a hand-stitched quilt.

手工缝制的被子。

[in sing.]informal a round of applause

〈非正式〉 （一阵）鼓掌

his fans gave him a big hand.

他的崇拜者给他报以热烈的掌声。

dated a pledge of marriage by a woman

〈旧〉 （女性）允婚

he wrote to request the hand of her daughter in marriage.

他写信向她的女儿求婚。

something resembling a hand in form or position, in particular

（形状或位置）似手之物，尤指：

a pointer on a clock or watch indicating the passing of units of time

（钟表的）指针

the second hand.

秒针。

a bunch of bananas

（香蕉的）一串。

Brit. a forehock of pork

〈英〉 （猪肉）前腿肉。

(hands)used in reference to the power to direct something

支配，掌管

the day-to-day running of the house was in her hands

这所房子日常的事务由她掌管

taking the law into their own hands.

将法律掌握在他们自己手中。

(一般作a hand)an active role in influencing something

插手，参与，起作用

he had a big hand in organizing the event.

他在组织这次活动时发挥了很大作用。

(一般作a hand)help in doing something

帮助

do you need a hand?

要帮忙吗？

a person's workmanship, especially in artistic work

（尤指艺术品创作的）艺术水平，工艺，技艺

this should be a clue in attributing other work to his hand.

这应是确认其他作品属于他的一条线索。

a person's handwriting

字迹，手迹

he inscribed the statement in a bold hand.

他用醒目的字刻下了这个宣言。

[with adj.]a person who does something to a specified standard

工作达到一定水平的人，有某一方面知识（或技能）的人

I'm a great hand at inventing.

我是发明高手。

a person who engages in manual labour, especially in a factory, on a farm, or on board a ship

体力劳动者（尤指工厂工人、农场工人、水手或船员）

a factory hand

工厂工人

the ship was lost with all hands.

船和全体船员都失踪了。

the set of cards dealt to a player in a card game

一手牌。

a round or short spell of play in a card game

（牌戏的）一盘，一局

they played a hand of whist.

他们打了一局惠斯特。

Bridge the cards held by declarer as opposed to those in the dummy

【桥牌】 （相对于明手牌的）定约人的一手牌。

a unit of measurement of a horse's height, equal to 4 inches (10.16 cm)

掌（等于4英寸，即10.16厘米，用来测量马的高度）。［ORIGIN: denoting the breadth of a hand, formerly used as a more general lineal measure and taken to equal three inches.］

v.

[with two objs]pick (something) up and give to (someone)

交，递，给

he handed each man a glass

他递给每人一杯

I handed the trowel back to him.

我将泥刀交还给他。

informal make (abusive, untrue, or otherwise objectionable remarks) to (someone)

〈非正式〉 谩骂；对…胡说八道；对…说令人讨厌的话

all the yarns she'd been handing me.

她对我胡诌的所有故事。

informal make (something) very easily obtainable for (someone)

〈非正式〉 使轻松得到，把…送入（某人）手中

it was a win handed to him on a plate.

这是奉送给他的胜利。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]hold the hand of (someone) in order to help them move in the specified direction

搀扶

he handed him into a carriage.

他扶她上了一节车厢。

[with obj.]Sailing take in or furl (a sail)

【航海】 收（帆）；卷（帆）

hand in the main!

收主帆！

短语

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all hands on deck　a cry or signal used on board ship, typically in an emergency, to indicate that all crew members are to go on deck 全体（船员）上甲板（遇紧急情况时命令全体船员上甲板待命的呼叫或信号）

used to indicate that the involvement of all members of a team is required　［用于表示必须全体参加］ 全体出动 it was all hands on deck getting breakfast ready． 人人动手准备早饭

at hand　close by　近在手边，在近旁 a mortar burst close at hand． 一枚迫击炮弹就在眼前爆炸

readily accessible when needed　可随时使用，可方便地得到

close in time； about to happen　即将到来；即将发生 a breakthrough in combating the disease may be at hand． 抗击此疾病的斗争可能很快就会有突破

at（或by）the hands（或hand）of through the agency of　从…那里；由于…的作用 tests he would undergo at the hands of a senior neurologist．　将由一位高级神经病学家对他进行的检查

bind（或tie）someone hand and foot　tie someone's hands and feet together　把某人手脚捆在一起，把某人牢牢捆住

by hand　by a person and not a machine　由人工，用人力 the crop has to be harvested by hand． 庄稼必须人工收割

get（或keep）one's hand in　become （or remain） practised in something　使自己变得（或保持）熟练

give（或lend）a hand　assist in an action or enterprise　给予帮助

hand in glove　in close collusion or association　密切合作；勾结 they were working hand in glove with　our enemies．　他们与我们的敌人勾结在一起

hand in hand　（of two people） with hands joined, especially as a mark of affection　手牵手，携着手

figurative　closely associated　〈喻〉 密切关联的 she had the confidence that usually goes hand in hand with experience． 她具有经验丰富者常有的那种自信

from hand to mouth　satisfying only one's immediate needs because of lack of money for future plans and investments　现挣现吃，仅能糊口 they were flat broke and living hand to mouth 他们完全破产了，过着仅能糊口的日子 ［as modifier］ a hand-to-mouth existence．　勉强维持的生活

hands down　easily and decisively　轻而易举并决定性地 Swindon won hands down ．．． 4-1． 斯温顿轻松获胜…4比1. hands off　used as a warning not to touch or interfere with something　不许碰；不许干涉 hands off that cake tin！ 不许碰那蛋糕筒！ ［as adj． hands-off］ not involving or requiring direct control or intervention　不直接控制（或干预）的 a hands-off management style． 不事事插手的管理方式

hands-on　involving or offering active participation rather than theory　积极参与的，亲身实践的 hands-on in-service training．边做边学的在岗培训

Computing　involving or requiring personal operation at a keyboard 【计算机】 （需）键盘操作的

a hand's turn　［usu． with negative］ informal　a stroke of work　〈非正式〉 一件工作，一件事 they sit there without doing a hand's turn． 他们坐在那儿，什么事也不干

hands up!　used as an instruction to raise one's hands in surrender or to signify assent or participation　［用于命令某人投降］ 举起手来！请举手（用于请别人表示同意或表示愿意参加等） hands up who saw the programme！ 看过节目的请举手

have one's hands full have as much work as one can do　忙得不可开交，手头的事应接不暇

have one's hands tied informal　be unable to act freely　〈非正式〉 无法自由行动

have to hand it to someone informal　used to acknowledge the merit or achievement of someone　〈非正式〉 ［用 于表示认可某人的优点或成就］ 你（或某人）真行 I've got to hand it to you—you've got the magic touch． 你真行——简直是神通广大

in hand 1　receiving or requiring immediate attention　立刻得到关注的；手头的；须即时办理的 he threw himself into the work in hand． 他全心投入到手头的工作中去

in progress　在进行中 negotiations are now well in hand． 谈判现在进展顺利

2　ready for use if required； in reserve　可随时供使用的，备用的 he had　￡1，000 of borrowed cash in hand． 他有借来的1，000 英镑现款备用

3　under one's control　在掌握中，在控制下 the police had the situation well in hand． 警察完全控制着局势

（of land） farmed directly by its owner and not let to tenants （土地）自耕的（由所有者而不是佃户耕种的）

in safe hands　protected by someone trustworthy from harm or damage　由可靠的人保护的，安全的 the future of the cathedral is in safe hands． 大教堂的未来有了可靠保障

make （或lose 或spend）money hand over fist informal　make （or lose or spend） money very rapidly　〈非正式〉 快速赚钱；快速亏钱；快速花钱

many hands make light work proverb　a task is soon accomplished if several people help　〈谚〉 人多好办事

off someone's hands　not having to be dealt with or looked after by the person specified　不必由某人处理（或照料）的 they just want the problem off their hands． 他们只想摆脱这一问题

on every hand　all around　到处，四面八方 new technologies were springing up on every hand． 新技术如雨后春笋般到处涌现

on hand　present, especially for a specified purpose （尤指出于特定目的而）在场，到场，出席 her trainer was on hand to give advice． 她的培训师在现场指导

readily available　现有，在手头

needing to be dealt with　待处理，需要办理 they had many urgent and pressing matters on hand． 他们有很多紧迫的事情需要办理

on someone's hands　used to indicate that someone is responsible for dealing with someone or something　由（某人）负责，由（某人）处理 he has a difficult job on his hands．　他有一件棘手的事要处理

used to indicate that someone is to blame for something　表示某人应该受到指责（或为某事情负责） he has my son's blood on his hands． 他手上沾着我儿子的血

at someone's disposal　可由某人自由支配 since I retired I've had more time on my hands． 我退休以来有更多可自由支配的时间

on the one（或the other）hand　used to present factors which are opposed or which support opposing opinions　［用 于提出两种互相对立的想法或观点］ 一方面（或另一方面）… a conflict between their rationally held views on the one hand and their emotions and desires on the other． 他们的理性认识与感情、欲望之间的冲突

out of hand 1　not under control　无法控制，不可收拾

2　without taking time to think　不假思索地，当即 they rejected negotiations out of hand． 他们当即拒绝谈判

the right hand doesn't know what the left hand's doing　used to convey that there is a state of confusion within a group or organization　（指团体或组织内部的）混乱状态，行动不协调

a safe pair of hands　（in a sporting context） used to refer to someone who is reliable when catching a ball （体育用语）优秀接球手

used to denote someone who is capable, reliable, or trustworthy in the management of a situation　（处理困难局面的）能手，好手；靠得住的人

set（或put） one's hand to start work on　着手做

stay someone's hand　restrain someone from acting　阻止某人行动；使某人住手

take a hand　become influential in determining something； intervene　起一份作用，参加；介入 fate was about to take a hand in the outcome of the championship． 运气将对锦标赛的结果起作用

to hand　within easy reach　近在手边 have a pen and paper to hand． 身边带着笔和纸

turn one's hand to　undertake （an activity different from one's usual occupation）　转而从事（不同于平时的工作的事情）

wait on someone hand and foot　attend to all someone's needs or requests, especially when this is regarded as unreasonable　殷勤地伺候某人

with one hand tied behind one's back　with serious limitations or restrictions　在严格的限制下，在严重的束缚下 at the moment, the police are tackling record crime rates with one hand tied behind their back． 当前警察在严重的束缚下与创纪录的犯罪率作斗争

used to indicate that one could do something without any difficulty　轻而易举地 I could do her job with one hand tied behind my back．　她的工作我不费吹灰之力就能完成

短语动词

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hand something down 1　pass something on to a younger person or a successor　把…下传（给较年轻者或继承人） songs are handed down from mother to daughter． 歌曲由母亲传到女儿

2　announce something, especially a judgement or sentence, formally or publicly　正式宣布（尤指审判结果）；颁布

hand something in　give something to a person in authority for their attention　交上，提交，把…呈送给上级

hand someone off Rugby　push away a tackling opponent with one's hand 【英橄】 用手推开（对方阻截队员）

hand something on　pass something to the next person in a series or succession　传递；把…传给下一个人 he had handed on the family farm to his son． 他把家族农场传给了儿子

pass responsibility for something to someone else； delegate　将（职责）转交（或委托）给某人

hand something out 1　give a share of something or one of a set of things to each of a number of people； distribute　分发，散发 they handed out free drinks to everyone． 他们把免费饮料分发给每个人

2　impose or inflict a penalty or misfortune on someone 使遭受惩罚（或不幸）

hand over　pass responsibility to someone else　（将职责）移交（给某人） he will soon hand over to a new director．　他将很快与新主管进行交接

hand someone／thing over　give someone or something, or the responsibility for someone or something, to someone else　将（某人，某事）移交（或交托）给他人

hand something round（或　〈北美〉 around）　offer something to each of a number of people in turn 依次向每个人提供 a big box of chocolates was handed round．　向在场的人分发一大盒巧克力

易错必背词

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shake hand(s) 握手

(1)It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.

伸出手去握手是一件非常澳大利亚式的事情。[吉林 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly.

他站起来，热情地握着维尼的手。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

wash hands 洗手

(1)Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

妈妈，为什么我一天要洗这么多次手？[苏州市 2020 中考 单项填空]

(2)Wash your hands well with soap.

用肥皂把手好好洗洗。[经典例句]

by hand 用手；手工做的

(1)In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand.

在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。[包头市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)All their toys are made by hand.

他们所有的玩具都是手工制作的。[经典例句]

in hand 在手里

(1)With the string in hand, the son started flying the kite.

儿子手里拿着线，开始放风筝了。[成都市 2018 中考 选词填空]

(2)Hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand.

左手拿叉，右手拿刀。[经典例句]

hand in hand 手拉手

(1)Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.

友谊和善良是携手并进的。[河南省 2020 中考 选词填空]

(2)They walked away hand in hand.

他们携手离去。[易懂例句]

at hand 在手边

(1)Keep a motivation letter at hand.

放一封动机信在手边。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

second/minute/hour hand 秒针/分针/时针

(1)A watch has three hands – the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.

手表有三根指针——秒针、分针和时针。[易懂例句]

give/lend (sb) a hand 帮...忙

(1)She said, "As friends, we should give a hand when they need."

她说，“作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援助之手。”[陕西省 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)Could you give/lend me a hand with the table, please?

你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？[经典例句]

hand sth in = hand in sth 呈上/提交...

(1)Must I hand in my homework at once, Miss Green?

格林老师，我必须马上交作业吗?[凉山 2022 单项选择]

(2)Why don't you ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

你为什么不问问你能否在周五上午交呢？[全国卷I 2015 高考 听力]

hand sth out = hand out sth 分发

(1)Hand out calendars.

分发日历。[武汉市 2020 中考 听力]

(2)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

给斗志昂扬的孩子们分发切好的橙子就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]

hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

(1)A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.

一位女士抱歉地打断了我，递给我一个信封。[全国卷II 2017 高考 完形填空]

on the one hand, ...; on the other hand... 一方面...，另一方面...

(1)On the one hand, this job doesn't pay very much; on the other hand, I can't get another one.

一方面，这份工作报酬不是很高；另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。[教材原句]

(2)On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。[经典例句]

(at) first hand 第一手；直接

(1)I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend.

我有机会在一个周末亲眼看到这一幕。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

hands down 容易地；易如反掌地

(1)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are beating them hands down in design and sales.

王薇薇、王亚历山大、吴季刚在设计和销售上轻松击败他们。[全国卷Ⅲ 2019 高考 阅读理解]

in the hands of 交托给

(1)Every kit would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.

每一套装备最终都会交给一名伊拉克儿童。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地

(1)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused.

我毕恭毕敬地来找你，为我间接造成的损害道歉。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

---

hand n. 手；似手之物；支配；掌管；体力劳动者；一手牌；掌；帮助

hard adj. 坚实的；牢固的；坚硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；难以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；确凿无疑的；真实的；有力的；强烈的；含无机盐的；软腭爆破音

hare n. 野兔；（Hare）人名：黑尔

band n. 带；线；片；类别；级；带状物；人群；队；乐队；群

land n. 陆地；国家；阳膛线；（Land）州

sand n. 沙；沙滩；（Sand）人名：桑

and conj. 和；与；并且；然后；以；来

词源

---

"Old English hand, hond, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch hand　and German Hand．"

考纲分布

---

近6年出现666次

重要程度: 5星

73%; n 手(操纵的); 手工

14%; v 提交; 递给

7%; v (hand out)分发

2%; n 方面

2%; n (a ~)帮助

2%; n (~s)支配; 掌管

0%; n (at hand)接近

0%; n (in hand)在手头; 可供使用

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 手(操纵的); 手工

英文释义：the body part at the end of the human arm that includes the fingers and thumb

真题例句：

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.

友谊和善良是相辅相成的。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

妈妈，为什么我一天要洗这么多次手？[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

When in India, remember to eat with your right hand.

在印度的时候，记得用右手吃饭。[2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 提交; 递给

英文释义：give or pass with the hand

真题例句：

I'll hand in my homework soon.

我很快就会交作业。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

Check what you have written before you hand in your application form.

在递交申请表之前，检查一下你写的内容。[2020年 苏州市卷 综合填空]

Must I hand in the homework right now？

我必须现在交作业吗？[2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (hand out)分发

真题例句：

Could you join us by handing out (the) new books(分发新书), please?

请问，你能和我们一起分发新书吗?[2020年 连云港市卷 词汇运用]

Hand out calendars.

分发日历。[2020年 武汉市卷 填空]

People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need.

人们捐了钱和其他东西，伊万把它们分发给有需要的人。[2018年 福建省卷 完形填空]

( 4)n. 方面

英文释义：one side of a problem

真题例句：

On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them.

一方面，我们在与他们沟通时可以分享我们的希望、梦想或问题。[2021年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries.

另一方面，我们从一些发达国家那里接收废物。[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.

另一方面，AI也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 5)n. (a ~)帮助

英文释义：help in doing something

真题例句：

It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are similar to Dinah Martinez's.

给那些和黛娜·马丁内斯经历相似的人一些帮助是很好的。[2019年 连云港市卷 完成句子]

As friends, we should give a hand when they need.

作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。[2018年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

( 6)n. (~s)支配; 掌管

真题例句：

In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous."

在定义不合理时，他写道："女性掌管共和政府是荒谬的。"[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]

But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.

但是，当我们相信手中有更强大的力量时，我们毕生的事业才能彰显出真正的美丽。[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)n. (at hand)接近

真题例句：

It's good to know that help is at hand if we need it.

很高兴知道，如果我们需要帮助，帮助触手可及。[2019年 陕西省卷 完成句子]

( 8)n. (in hand)在手头; 可供使用

真题例句：

One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them.

一个主要原因是，他们手上或者周边总是有技术产品。[2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)at hand近在手边；在近旁；即将到来；即将发生；可随时使用；可方便地得到

(3)hand in上交

(4)hand out分发

(5)many hands make light work人多好办事；众人拾柴火焰高

(6)on the one hand一方面（或另一方面）…

(7)in the hands of由……控制；交托给

(8)put up hands举手

(9)shake hands with sb.与某人握手

(10)throw up one's hands大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(11)first hand第一手的；直接的；亲身的

(12)hand in hand手拉手

(13)shake hands握手；握握手

(14)a helping hand助手；援助之手

(15)by hand由人工；用人力

(16)give a hand帮助

(17)hand cream护手霜

(18)hand down传递；宣布（判决等）

(19)hand in homework交作业

(20)hand writing手写

(21)in hand立刻得到关注的；手头的；须即时办理的；可随时供使用的；备用的；在掌握中；在控制下；在进行中；自耕的

(22)join hands握手；通力合作；合伙

(23)left hand左手；左手边；左侧

(24)on hand在场；到场；出席；现有；在手头；待处理；需要办理

(25)raise hand举手；举起手来

(26)raise one's hand要打；打

(27)right hand右手；得力助手；右方；右面；右手上座；不可或缺的助手；最显赫的（尤指王室）家族分支；第二显赫的（尤指王室）家族分支

(28)wash hands洗手

必考派生词

---

secondhand adj. 二手的；旧的；做旧货买卖的；间接获得的

firsthand adj. 直接得来的；直接采购的；直接的

handful n. 一把；难控制的人；难对付的人；少数；少量

handbag n. 手提包；手袋

handwashing n 洗手

handwritten adj. 手写的

handwriting n. 手写；书写；笔迹；写字风格

handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的；相当大的；可观的；端庄健美的；气势不凡的；美观的；堂皇的；品质好的

用法讲解

---

hand 作名词指一个人的手时，不可用every、none、any、all 作限定词。

在表示“抓住某人的手”时，hand前要用定冠词the。 示例：I grabbed him by the hand. 我抓住他的手。

在表示“双手抱着孩子”时，不能用hand，而应用arm，因为arm一词指“肩膀至手掌部位”。 示例：The boy carried a baby in his arms. 那男孩双手抱着孩子。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

58%; n 手; (钟表的)指针

24%; v 目传递; 递交

18%; n 体力劳动者; 工人

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 手; (钟表的)指针

真题例句：

But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.

但是杰夫的手碰到了灼热的火炉，他痛苦地叫了一声。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.

数百万只水禽死于市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员之手。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.

詹娜让他把手放进冷水里。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

( 2)v. 目传递; 递交

真题例句：

Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr Davidson?

你能帮我把实验报告交给Davidson博士吗？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

给口渴的孩子分发橙子片就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.

一位女士抱歉地打断了我，递给我一个信封。[2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)n. 体力劳动者; 工人

必考短语

---

(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)at hand近在手边; 在近旁; 即将到来; 即将发生; 可随时使用; 可方便地得到

(3)hand in上交

(4)hand out分发

(5)be hands-on with sth.亲自动手做某事

(6)first hand第一手

(7)hat in hand毕恭毕敬地

(8)hands down容易地; 易如反掌地; 毋庸置疑地

必考派生词

---

handful n. 一把；难控制的人；难对付的人；少数；少量

handbag n. 手提包；手袋

handy adj. 便于使用的；轻便的；有用的；手边的；易于取到的；手巧的；灵巧的

handwriting n. 手写；书写；笔迹；写字风格

handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的；相当大的；可观的；端庄健美的；气势不凡的；美观的；堂皇的；品质好的

考纲分布

---

近9年出现123次

重要程度: 5星

66%; n 手

29%; n 方面

3%; v 提交; 递给

1%; n 职工; 雇员

1%; n (a ~)角色

0%; n (a ~)帮助

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 手

英文释义：the body part at the end of the human arm that includes the fingers and thumb

真题例句：

I have a friend who sells second-hand cars.

我有一个卖二手车的朋友。[2021年 CET4 听力]

This is why the word "five" in many languages is derived from the word for "hand."

这就是为什么在许多语言中，“五”这个词来源于“手”这个词。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands.

想想我们花在我们手里的手机上的时间。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 方面

英文释义：one side of a problem

真题例句：

City kids, on the other hand, went home for lunch and came back.

另一方面，城里的孩子回家吃午饭后就回来了。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

On the other hand, 22 percent think we are spending too little on "welfare", 37 percent believe we are spending too much.

另一方面，22%的人认为我们在“福利”上花得太少，37%的人认为我们花得太多。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge-like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge-kept improving with age.

另一方面，一个人积累知识的表现——比如在词汇和常识测试中的表现——会随着年龄的增长而不断提高。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 提交; 递给

英文释义：give or pass with the hand

真题例句：

It's easier for those in positions of power to choose to hand awards and funding to those who've already been so recognized.

对于那些掌权的人来说，更容易选择将奖项和资金交给那些已经获得如此认可的人。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

That is 5 times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in.

那比渔夫刚交上来的珍珠小5倍。[2020年 CET4 听力]

"I respect that parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone, " Yogman said.

“我尊重父母忙碌的生活，给孩子一部iPhone很容易，”优格曼说。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)n. 职工; 雇员

( 5)n. (a ~)角色

英文释义：an active role in influencing something

( 6)n. (a ~)帮助

英文释义：help in doing something

必考短语

---

(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)hand in上交

(3)gain the upper hand有优势

(4)green hand生手; 缺少经验的人

(5)hold hands手牵手

(6)second-hand car二手汽车

必考派生词

---

handcrafted adj. 手工制作的；手工艺的

firsthand adj. 直接得来的；直接采购的；直接的

handful n. 一把；难控制的人；难对付的人；少数；少量

handy adj. 便于使用的；轻便的；有用的；手边的；易于取到的；手巧的；灵巧的

handwritten adj. 手写的

handwriting n. 手写；书写；笔迹；写字风格

handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的；相当大的；可观的；端庄健美的；气势不凡的；美观的；堂皇的；品质好的

用法讲解

---

hand 作名词指一个人的手时，不可用every、none、any、all 作限定词。

在表示“双手抱着孩子”时，不能用hand，而应用arm，因为arm一词指“肩膀至手掌部位”。 示例：The boy carried a baby in his arms. 那男孩双手抱着孩子。

在表示“抓住某人的手”时，hand前要用定冠词the。 示例：I grabbed him by the hand. 我抓住他的手。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现60次

重要程度: 5星

98%; n 手

2%; n 方面

0%; v 提交; 递给

0%; n 指针

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 手

英文释义：the body part at the end of the human arm that includes the fingers and thumb

真题例句：

Whether it's in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus, there's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola.

无论是在动画北极熊的手中还是圣诞老人的手中，有一样东西你会在几乎所有可口可乐的广告中找到。[2021年 CET6 听力]

In his lifetime, Marconi foresaw the development of television and the fax machine, GPS, radar, and the portable hand-held telephone.

Marconi在有生之年预见到了电视、传真机、GPS、雷达和便携式手持电话的发展。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The human hand is an extremely dense network of nerve endings.

人的手是一个极其密集的神经末梢网络。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 方面

英文释义：one side of a problem

真题例句：

Neuroscientists, on the other hand, armed with brain scans and EEGs (脑电图), have not been subject to the same degree of critique.

另一方面，拥有大脑扫描和脑电图的神经科学家则没有受到同样程度的批评。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

On the other hand, an excessive trust in theoretical conviction would have prevented Marconi from persisting in experiments.

另一方面，对理论定罪的过度信任会使马可尼无法坚持实验。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

What set him apart was a self-confident vision of the power of communication technology on the one hand.

但让他与众不同的是，一方面他对通信技术的力量有着自信的看法。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 提交; 递给

英文释义：give or pass with the hand

真题例句：

And all my essays are in there, and I need to hand them in before we break for the Christmas holidays.

我所有的论文都在里面，我得在圣诞节放假前交上去。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Some of them were handed musical instruments and given lessons through a school-based program in the Ruhr region of Germany.

在德国鲁尔区，他们中的一些人拿到了乐器，并通过一个基于学校的项目接受了教育。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 4)n. 指针

英文释义：a pointer on a clock or watch

必考短语

---

(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)hand in上交

(3)hand in hand手拉手

(4)upper hand占上风; 占据上风

必考派生词

---

secondhand adj. 二手的；旧的；做旧货买卖的；间接获得的

firsthand adj. 直接得来的；直接采购的；直接的

handful n. 一把；难控制的人；难对付的人；少数；少量

handbag n. 手提包；手袋

handy adj. 便于使用的；轻便的；有用的；手边的；易于取到的；手巧的；灵巧的

handwritten adj. 手写的

handwriting n. 手写；书写；笔迹；写字风格

handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的；相当大的；可观的；端庄健美的；气势不凡的；美观的；堂皇的；品质好的

用法讲解

---

hand 作名词指一个人的手时，不可用every、none、any、all 作限定词。

在表示“抓住某人的手”时，hand前要用定冠词the。 示例：I grabbed him by the hand. 我抓住他的手。

在表示“双手抱着孩子”时，不能用hand，而应用arm，因为arm一词指“肩膀至手掌部位”。 示例：The boy carried a baby in his arms. 那男孩双手抱着孩子。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

32%; phr (on the one/other hand)(另)一方面

14%; n 手; 爪

9%; v 交; 递; 给

9%; phr (at hand)接近; 临近

9%; vphr (get one's hands on)找到; 得到

5%; n (~s)支配; 掌管

5%; n 指针

5%; n 手中的牌

5%; n 笔迹; 手迹

5%; n 体力劳动者

5%; n (a ~)帮助

0%; n (a ~)作用; 影响

0%; v 搀扶

考纲释义

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( 1)phr. (on the one/other hand)(另)一方面

真题例句：

On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution.

一方面，这种观点是美国进化的逻辑产物。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.

另一方面，把你的信任放在错误的地方往往会付出高昂的代价。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

On the one hand, it's a necessary condition for many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc.

一方面，它是照顾孩子、友谊等很多有价值的事情的必要条件。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)n. 手; 爪

英文释义：the body part at the end of the human arm that includes the fingers and thumb

真题例句：

Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.

靠双手工作几乎被视为低人一等的标志。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

不管是哪一个，你对每一个转折都了如指掌。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.

现在想想你的笔记本电脑，比牛皮纸信封或者你手掌里的手机还薄。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 交; 递; 给

英文释义：give or pass with the hand

真题例句：

Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

然后孩子们拿到了巧克力硬币，并有机会与一个匿名的孩子分享。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Elizabeth Denham has issued her verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients.

Elizabeth Denham已对皇家自由医院信托基金作出判决，该信托基金将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

G.I. is just a military abbreviation meaning Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles handed out to soldiers.

G.I.只是一个军事缩写，意思是“政府分发”，它印在分发给士兵的所有物品中。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

( 4)phr. (at hand)接近; 临近

真题例句：

But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.

但这并不意味着涉及人工智能的关键道德问题不接近我们。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)vphr. (get one's hands on)找到; 得到

真题例句：

Many people work part-time because they cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.

许多人做兼职是因为他们找不到全职工作。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)n. (~s)支配; 掌管

真题例句：

AI's Future: In the Hands of Tech Giants

人工智能的未来：掌握在科技巨头手中[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)n. 指针

英文释义：a pointer on a clock or watch

( 8)n. 手中的牌

( 9)n. 笔迹; 手迹

( 10)n. 体力劳动者

( 11)n. (a ~)帮助

英文释义：help in doing something

( 12)n. (a ~)作用; 影响

英文释义：an active role in influencing something

( 13)v. 搀扶

必考短语

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(1)on the other hand另一方面

(2)at hand接近；临近；近在手边；在近旁

(3)hand out分发；散发；给予

(4)on the one hand一方面

(5)hand over交给；递交；移交

(6)get one's hands on找到；得到

必考派生词

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handy adj. 便于使用的；轻便的；有用的；手边的；易于取到的；手巧的；灵巧的

handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的；相当大的；可观的；端庄健美的；气势不凡的；美观的；堂皇的；品质好的

handful n. 一把；难控制的人；难对付的人；少数；少量

用法讲解

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hand是可以接双宾语的动词，表示“把……递/交给某人”可以说hand sth. to sb.或hand sb. sth.。

表示“递、交” hand指将某物亲手交给他人。 pass指把某人可以看到但够不到的东西给某人。 submit指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。 present指将某物呈递给某人、某机构，通常用于正式场合。

(1)What? My identical hand twin. What's an identical hand twin?

什么？我的双胞手啊！什么是双胞手？《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(2)That's my hand.

那是我的手。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(3)We train in hand-to-hand combat. It keeps us in shape. And aggressive.

我们还接受真刀真枪的搏斗训练，这使得我们保持强健，也更好斗。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(4)Someone need a hand?

谁丢了手吗?《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(5)Farkle kissed my hand.

弗科亲吻了我的手。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(6)Why show his hand now?

它为何现在出手?《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(7)In Kung Fu, we say, "One hand lies, the other hand tells the truth."

我们练功夫的人常说，"一手只是虚招，另一手的招式才见真章"。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(8)Butt-hand! There's a hand attached to his butt. That was not there before.

屁股手！他的屁股上有一只手。之前不在那儿。《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》

(9)Cary showed me how he masturbated. And how did he show you this? With his hand? His right hand?

凯里示范他是如何自慰的。他是怎么做的？用手，他的右手？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(10)You need a hand with that?

你需要帮忙吗？《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(11)Hazel, can I get a hand here?

海蓁，能帮我下吗？《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

(12)Number one: The Invisible Hand.

第一章：看不见的手。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(13)No. The desk. Left-hand drawer.

在写字台。左手边的抽屉。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(14)But I won my ticket on Titanic here at a lucky hand at poker. A very lucky hand.

泰坦尼克的船票是赌牌赢来的，真是幸运。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(15)A gentleman traditionally wears the signet on his left hand, but a Kingsman wears it on whatever hand happens to be dominant.

按照绅士的传统，纹章戒指应该要戴在左手上，但金士曼戴哪只手都行，只要戴得顺手。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(16)That's a really good hand for Selena. Good odds. In fact, her chances of winning this hand are 87%.

赛琳娜这手牌真的很好，胜算很大，实际上她有87%的概率能赢这局。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(17)Why do you want to see my hand? I wanna see what's in your hand. I wanna see the trash. Yeah.

你为什么要看我的手？我想看你手上拿的垃圾。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(18)Pull my finger. My hand is messed up.

拉我的手指，我的手毁了。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(19)What is the matter with your hand?

你的手是怎么了？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(20)So, would you please hand over the camera?

所以现在可以请你把相机给我们吗？《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》