pass是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)pass down传递下去；传承下去；传承

(2)pass on传递, 传给, 传达

(3)pass through穿过；通过；经过

(4)pass away逝去, 消逝, 消磨

(5)pass on to传递给

(6)pass the time消磨时光

(7)pass over去世；忽视, 略过去

(8)pass out昏倒, 失去知觉；结束新兵训练；分发

(9)pass to传给；递给；传递给

(10)pass along通过；传递；传送

(11)pass by经过；路过；（时间等的）逝去

(12)pass exam通过考试；考试通过

(13)pass for冒充；被认成；…的通行证

(14)pass as被认为是

(15)come to pass发生, 出现

(16)pass muster被认为合格, 达到要求；获得接受

(17)pass water小便, 小解, 解小手

(18)not pass your lips未说话, 未开口

(19)boarding pass登机牌

(20)pass the buck推诿责任

(21)let it pass不搭理

(22)pass off发生；完成

(23)pass judgement判决；裁决；批评；指责

(24)pass laws通行证法

(25)pass mark及格分数

(26)pass the time of day打招呼；寒暄

(27)back pass回传

(28)come to a pretty pass陷入困境；变得很尴尬

(29)pass key私人钥匙；万能钥匙

(30)pass the baton移交责任

(31)pass the parcel传包裹

(32)pass on the baton移交责任

(33)wall pass撞墙式配合；二过一

(34)through pass穿过对方防守的前传

(35)screen pass掩护性传球

(36)pass something up放过；拒绝

(37)pass door过门；退场门

(38)outlet pass传外球

(39)pass something over忽略；忽视

(40)hospital pass医院传球

(41)pass someone over不作考虑

(42)pass someone off as假冒；冒充

(43)pass something off回避；把注意力从…移开；传球

(44)pass one's eye over草草地看；马虎地读

(45)pass something off as假冒；冒充

(46)pass someone by不注意；忽视

(47)pass one's lips吃进去；喝下去；说出口

(48)sell the pass背叛事业；出卖立场

(49)cut someone off at the pass预防；预先阻止

(50)cut something off at the pass预防；预先阻止

(51)head someone off at the pass预防；预先阻止

(52)bring something to pass引发；导致

(53)shovel pass低手传球

(54)head something off at the pass预防；预先阻止

(55)pass in通过；传递

双语例句

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(1)He opened the opportunity with no specific purpose, just to pass the time.

他打开时机并没有什么具体目的，只是打发时间。

(2)I passed the exams.

我通过了考试。

(3)The famous writer passed away yesterday.

那位著名的作家昨天去世了。

(4)Please show me your pass.

请出示您的通行证。

(5)I passed the exam with my efforts.

通过努力我通过了考试

(6)They hooked us up with two first-class and global passes.

他们给我们安排了两张头等全球通票

(7)It's really hard to pass up on this job offer, but I can't move to another city right now.

放弃这个工作机会真不容易，但是我现在真的不能搬到另一个城市去。

(8)Successful individuals never pass up a good opportunity.

成功者从来不错过任何一个好机会。

(9)I will probably get a lot of flak from my parents if I don’t pass this exam.

如果我没有通过考试我父母也许会批评我的。

(10)It's difficult to pass the exam.

想通过考试很难。

(11)Can you tell her to pass me the milk?

你能让她把牛奶递给我吗？

(12)Could you pass the bread please?

能把面包递给我吗？

(13)You're going to have to study hard if you want to pass that test.

如果你想通过考试，就一定得好好学习。

(14)She timed the pass perfectly.

她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。

(15)She stood aside to let us pass.

她站到一边让我们过。

(16)Jane stood aside to let her pass.

简站到一边让她过去。

(17)I stood aside to let her pass me.

我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

(18)He's determined to pass this time.

这一回他决心要考及格。

同义词

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n. 经过；及格；途径；护照

vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止

vt. 通过；经过；传递

反义词

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同根词

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词根 pass

(1)passable adj. 尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的

(2)passably adv. 尚可地；也还过得去地

(3)passage n. 一段（文章）；走廊；通路

(4)passer n. 过路人；旅客；考试合格者

单词辨析

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过去；消逝

(1)elapse 书面用词，指时间等不知不觉地逝去，含义比pass窄，常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。

(2)pass 最普通常用词，指岁月的流逝，某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。

释义

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v.

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move in a specified direction

经过，穿过

he passed through towns and villages

他穿过市镇和村庄

the shells from the Allied guns were passing very low overhead.

盟军的炮弹就在头顶上空飞过。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]cause (something) to move or lie in a specified direction or position

使经过，使穿过，使通过

he passed a weary hand across his forehead

他那疲惫的手掠过前额

pass an electric current through it.

使其通电。

change from one state or condition to another

转变，改变

homes which have passed from public to private ownership.

已经由公有转为私有的居民住宅。

[no obj.]die (used euphemistically)

〈婉〉 　逝世，死亡，亡故

she passed away peacefully in her sleep.

她是在睡眠中安详逝世的。

[with obj.]go past or across; leave behind or on one side in proceeding

经过，通过；超过，越过

on the way to the tube station she passed a cinema

去地铁站的路上她经过了一家电影院

the two vehicles had no room to pass each other

这两辆车因路面太窄而无法交会通过

[ no obj.]we will not let you pass.

我们是不会让你过去的。

go beyond the limits of; surpass; exceed

超越，越过；赶超

the Portuguese trade passed its peak in the 1760s

葡萄牙的贸易量在１８世纪６０年代达到了历史最高水平

this item has passed its sell-by date.

这一商品已经超过保质期。

Tennis hit a winning shot past (an opponent)

【网球】 给（对方）超身球。

[no obj.](of time or a point in time)elapse; go by

（时间，时间点）度过，消逝，流逝

the day and night passed slowly

时光过得很慢

the moment had passed.

这样的时刻已经过去了。

happen; be done or said

发生；做完，说过

not another word passed between them

他们之间再没有说过一句话

[with complement]this fact has passed almost unnoticed.

事情发生后几乎没有人注意到。

[with obj.]spend or use up (a period of time)

度过，用完（一段时间）

this was how they passed the time.

这就是他们消磨时光的方式。

come to an end

结束，完结，终止

the danger had passed.

危险已经过去了。

[with obj. and usu. with adverbial of direction]transfer (something) to someone, especially by handing or bequeathing it to the next person in a series

传递，传送；转移

your letter has been passed to Mr Rich for action

你的信函已经交给里奇先生以便采取行动

pass the milk

把牛奶递过来

[with two objs]he passed her a cup.

他递给她一只杯子。

[no obj., with adverbial]be transferred from one person or place to another, especially by inheritance

（尤指通过继承方式）转让，转移；传递

the poem was passed from generation to generation.

这首诗一代代地流传了下来。

(in soccer, rugby, and other games)kick, hit, or throw (the ball) to another player of one's own side

（足球、英橄以及其他比赛中）传（球）。

put (something, especially money) into circulation

使（货币等）流通

persons who have passed bad cheques.

使用空头支票的人。

[no obj.](especially of money)circulate; be current

（尤指货币）流通，流传；通用

racegoers had formed card schools, and cash was passing briskly.

经常看赛马的人组成了牌搭子，现金输赢很快。

[with obj.](of a candidate)be successful in (an examination, test, or course)

通过（考试、测验、课程）

she passed her driving test.

她通过了驾照考试。

judge the performance or standard of (someone or something) to be satisfactory

判定（人，物）合格（或达标）

[with obj. and complement]he was passed fit by army doctors.

经过检查，军医认为他的身体合格。

[no obj.](pass as/for)be accepted as or taken for

被认为，被当作

he could pass for a native of Sweden.

他可能会被认为是一个土生土长的瑞典人。

[with obj.](of a legislative or other official body)approve or put into effect (a proposal or law) by voting on it

批准，通过（议案、法律等）

the bill was passed despite fierce opposition.

尽管遭到强烈反对，这个议案还是获得通过。

(of a proposal or law)be examined and approved by (a parliamentary body or process)

（议案，法律等）被…批准（或通过）

bills that passed committees last year.

委员会去年通过的议案。

[no obj.](of a proposal)be approved

被批准，被通过

the Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.

该提案以１６４票对１０７票获得批准。

[with obj.]pronounce (a judgement or judicial sentence)

宣布（裁定，判决）

passing judgement on these crucial issues

对这些至关重要的问题作出判定

it is now my duty to pass sentence upon you.

现在该由我来宣布对你作出的判决。

utter (something, especially criticism)

提出（批评等）

she would pass remarks about the Peebles in their own house.

她会在皮布尔斯家里对这家人评头论足。

[no obj.](pass on/upon )archaic adjudicate or give a judgement on

〈古〉 　宣判，判决；评判

a jury could not be trusted to pass upon the question of Endacott's good faith.

不可依赖陪审团来对恩达科特的诚意问题作评判。

[with obj.]discharge (something, especially urine or faeces) from the body

排泄

frequency of passing urine.

排尿次数，排尿频度。

[no obj.]forgo one's turn in a game or an offered opportunity to do or have something

放弃，弃权

we pass on pudding and have coffee.

我们不要布丁，要咖啡。

[as exclamation]said when one does not know the answer to a question, for example in a quiz

（因回答不出问题而说）过

to the enigmatic question we answered ‘Pass’.

对于这个令人费解的问题，我们回答道：“过。

[with obj.](of a company)not declare or pay (a dividend)

（公司）不支付（红利）。

Bridge make no bid when it is one's turn during an auction

【桥牌】 不叫。

[with obj.]Bridge make no bid in response to (one's partner's bid)

【桥牌】 （对搭档的叫牌）不应叫

East had passed his partner's opening bid of one club.

坐在东首位置的人对其搭档开叫一梅花没有应叫。

n.

an act or instance of moving past or through something

经过，通过

repeated passes with the swipe card

反反复复地刷卡

an unmarked plane had been making passes over his house.

一架无标志的飞机在他房子上空飞来飞去。

informal an amorous or sexual advance made to someone

〈非 正式〉 调情，勾引

she made a pass at Stephen.

她向斯蒂芬搔首弄姿。

an act of passing the hands over anything, as in conjuring or hypnotism

（变魔术或施催眠术时）手的动作，手法；（掠过物体的）手的移动。

a thrust in fencing

（击剑中的）戳刺。

a juggling trick

变戏法，作手法。

Bridge an act of refraining from bidding during the auction

【桥牌】 不叫。

Computing a single scan through a set of data or a program

【计算机】 　（对一组数据或一个程序的）一次浏览，一次扫描。

a success in an examination

及格，合格，及格分数

an A-level pass in Music

音乐课的高级考试合格

[as modifier]a 100 per cent pass rate.

１００％的及格率。

Brit. an achievement of a university degree without honours

〈英〉 　及格证书

[as modifier]a pass degree.

合格学位。

a card, ticket, or permit giving authorization for the holder to enter or have access to a place, form of transport, or event

通行证，出入证；入场券；乘车券。

historical (in South Africa) a temporary permit allowing movement from one district to another

〈史〉 （南非）临时通行证。

historical (in South Africa) an identity book which black people had to carry between 1952 and 1986, used to limit the movement of black people to urban areas

〈史〉 （南非于１９５２－１９８６年间为限制黑人前往市区而令他们随身携带的）身份簿

[as modifier]the pass laws.

身份证法。

(in soccer, rugby, and other games)an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball to another player on the same side

（足球、英橄以及其他运动中给己方球员的）传球。

a state or situation of a specified, usually bad or difficult, nature

（一般指不利的）情况，状况，境遇

this is a sad pass for a fixture which used to crackle with excitement.

以往总是让人充满激情的定期演出，现在情况不太妙。

n.

a route over or through mountains

（山坳）通道，山口

the pass over the mountain was open again after the snows

过山的通道在下雪后又重新开放了

[in place names]the Khyber Pass

开伯尔山口。

a passage for fish over or past a weir or dam

鱼道，洄游通道。

短语

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come to a pretty pass reach a bad or regrettable state of affairs 陷入困境，变得很尴尬

pass the baton 见BATON. pass the buck 见BUCK3. pass one's eye over read （a document） cursorily 草草地看，马虎地读（文件）

pass the hat round 见HAT. pass one's lips 见LIP. pass muster 见MUSTER. pass the parcel 见PARCEL. pass the time of day 见 TIME. pass water urinate 小便

短语动词

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pass someone by happen without being noticed or fully experienced by someone 不注意，忽视 sometimes I feel that life is passing me by. 有时我感到生活对我从不眷顾

pass off （of proceedings） happen or be carried through in a specified, usually satisfactory way 发生，（顺利）完成 the weekend had passed off entirely without incident. 这个周末算是顺顺利利地过去了

pass something off 1 evade or lightly dismiss an awkward remark 回避；把注意力从…移开 he made a light joke and passed it off. 他开了一个小玩笑就把这件事给支吾过去了

2 Basketball throw the ball to a teammate who is unmarked 【篮球】 传球（给未被对方盯住的队友） he scored eight times and passed off forty-one assists. 他8次得分并且41次传球助攻

pass someone/thing off as falsely represent a person or thing as （something else） 假冒，冒充 the drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being passed off as the real stuff. 这酒被装进香槟酒瓶，冒充真品

pass out 1 become unconscious 失去知觉，晕倒 he consumed enough alcohol to make him pass out. 他喝了过多酒竟至昏迷不 醒

2 Brit. complete one's initial training in the armed forces 〈英〉 结束新兵训练

pass someone over ignore the claims of someone to promotion or advancement （对某人要求提升、晋级的请求）不作考虑 he was passed over for a cabinet job. 他没有被任命为内阁成员

pass something over avoid mentioning or considering something 忽略，忽视 I shall pass over the matter of the transitional period. 对过渡期的事，我不会放在心上的

pass something up refrain from taking up an opportunity 放过，拒绝 he passed up a career in pro baseball. 他放弃了职业棒球生涯

易错必背词

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pass sth 传递某物

(1)Her students are passing notes behind her back.

她的学生在她背后传纸条。[广州市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)It would be better to pass the ball to a teammate.

把球传给队友会更好。[北京卷 2019 高考 七选五]

pass sth/sb 经过某物/某人

(1)They passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.

他们路过一个提着一大篮子苹果的女人。[包头卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains.

他经过乳白色的瀑布和山脉。[全国卷Ⅲ 2020 高考 阅读理解]

pass (sth) to ... 递给

(1)I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy.

我从一棵大树后面，看见詹娜递给蒂莫西一些钱。[苏州市 2021 中考 信息还原]

pass on sth = pass sth on 传递

(1)I started to understand the great spirit and I decided to pass it on.

我开始理解伟大的精神，并决定把它传递下去。[维吾尔自治区卷 2021 中考 短文填空]

(2)To pass on a message. = To pass a message on.

传递信息。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

pass (sth) down = pass down (sth) 传承

(1)Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation.

有些是代代相传的。[北京市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids.

她说她想成为一名体操教练，把她学到的知识传授给其他孩子[北京卷 2013 高考 阅读理解]

pass along sth 传递

(1)In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.

在一些文化中，每个人都会把这些故事流传下去。[广州市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

pass through sth 穿过

(1)Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area.

数百万年来，科罗拉多河在流经该地区时磨损了岩石。[绵阳市 2019 中考 阅读理解]

pass by sth 路过

(1)The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students.

老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。[成都卷 2019 中考 阅读问答]

pass the time 打发时间

(1)How did you pass the time?

你是怎样打发时间的？[经典例句]

pass the test/exam 通过测试

(1)All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。[新疆卷 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.

每天匆匆忙忙地上学，还要通过考试，这对她来说听起来有点吃不消。[全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]

get a pass 及格

(1)I got a pass in my World Lit course.

我修习的世界文学课程考试及格了。[经典例句]

pass away 逝世

(1)If we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.

如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将会白白流逝。[扬州卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)I was only four when she passed away.

她去世的时候我只有四岁。[全国卷I 2013 高考 短文改错]

pass sth around 分发

(1)We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe.

我们用手机给我们爱的人发短信，告诉他们我们很安全。[绵阳卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

pass out sth 分发

(1)Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park.

尤恩在公园里愉快地帮助分发了70袋午餐给饥饿的人们。[福建卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

pass out 昏倒

(1)She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.

她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒。[沈阳卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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pass v. 经过；穿过；通过；超过；越过；度过；消逝；流逝；传递；传送；转移；批准；宣布；排泄；放弃；弃权

mass n. 团；块；堆；大多数；主要部分；质量；（Mass）弥撒

past adj. 过去的；不复存在的；以前的；刚过去的；过去时的

词源

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"Middle English： from Old French passer, based on Latin passus ‘pace’.Middle English （in the sense ‘division of a text, passage through’）： variant of PACE1, influenced by PASS1 and French pas."

考纲分布

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近6年出现265次

重要程度: 5星

59%; v/n 传递; 给; 传球

26%; v/n (测验等)及格; 合格

12%; v/n 经过; 越过

1%; v (时间)消逝; 消磨(时间)

1%; v <婉>逝世

0%; v (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

0%; v (pass out)分发

0%; v 结束; 完结

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 传递; 给; 传球

英文释义：give something to someone

真题例句：

Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.

用这种方法传递的知识被称为口头传统。[2020年 广州市卷 任务型阅读]

In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.

在某些文化中，每个人都会传递故事。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.

在人们发明书写之前，讲故事是传递信息最重要的方式。[2020年 广州市卷 综合填空]

( 2)v/n. (测验等)及格; 合格

英文释义：be successful in an exam, course, or others

真题例句：

The kid is doing his lessons carefully in order to pass the test.

为了通过考试，这个孩子正在认真地做功课。[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

I am sure he can pass the English exam.

我确信他能通过英语考试。[2019年 广州市卷 信息还原]

Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

去年，马拉拉通过她的努力通过了牛津大学的入学考试。[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 经过; 越过

英文释义：go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

真题例句：

Sunlight passes down through the gases.

阳光通过大气照射下来。[2020年 潍坊市卷 任务型阅读]

Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.

正当他们要打起来的时候，一只狮子碰巧经过。[2019年 广州市卷 单项选择]

Over millions of years,the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area．

数百万年来，科罗拉多河在流经该地区时磨损了岩石。[2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读问答]

( 4)v. (时间)消逝; 消磨(时间)

英文释义：go past a particular point in time

真题例句：

Ten years has passed since that thing happened.

那件事已经过去十年了。[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at learning another language.

几年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。[2020年 长沙市卷 听力]

I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny．

我明白了读书是打发时间最好的方式，尤其是在阳光明媚的时候。[2019年 南京市卷 单项选择]

( 5)v. <婉>逝世

英文释义：go away

真题例句：

His wife passed away one month ago.

他的妻子一个月前去世了。[2021年 随州市卷 阅读理解]

Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, passed away last year.

中国最伟大的作家之一金庸于去年去世。[2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

When did Stephen Hawking pass away?

斯蒂芬·霍金是什么时候去世的？[2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 6)v. (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

真题例句：

But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.

但是在她14岁生日后的一天，她晕倒了并且被紧急送往医院。[2019年 云南省卷 阅读还原]

She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.

她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒了。[2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 7)v. (pass out)分发

真题例句：

He found Michael Rogers's box was empty when he was passing out his valentines.

他在分发情人节礼物时发现Michael Roger 的盒子是空的。[2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]

Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park.

伊万穿着红色的超级英雄服装，在公园里开心地为饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。[2018年 福建省卷 回答问题]

( 8)v. 结束; 完结

真题例句：

The flower went on, "My days have passed and I'm going to wither. That makes me so sad."

花继续说:“我的日子已经结束了，我要枯萎了。这让我很难过。”[2021年 昆明市卷 完形填空]

Don't just wait for the storm to pass.

不要只是等待暴风雨过去。[2020年 重庆市A卷 选词填空]

必考短语

---

(1)pass down传承下去；传承下去

(2)pass on传递；传给；传达

(3)pass through穿过；通过；经过

(4)pass away逝去；消逝；消磨

(5)pass on to传递给

(6)pass the time消磨时光

(7)pass along通过；传递；传送

(8)pass out昏倒；失去知觉；结束新兵训练；分发

(9)pass over去世；忽视；略过去

(10)pass to传给；递给；传递给

(11)pass by经过；路过；（时间等的）逝去

必考派生词

---

passage n. 经过；通过；通道；走廊；过道；过渡；转变；一段；一节；巴沙基

passing adj. 经过的；路过的；过去的；流逝的；逝去的；微小的；快速的；轻松的

passenger n. 乘客；旅客；滥竽充数者；冗余人员

用法讲解

---

单指参加考试或已参加完毕，但不提考试结果时不能用pass，要用take。pass指“考及格，通过”。 示例：我将在星期四参加音乐考试。 误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday. 正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

pass表示“批准，通过”时，不能用于被动结构。 示例：该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。 误 The proposal has been passed by the local government. 正 The local government has passed the proposal.

pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

35%; vt 经过; 路过; 穿过

16%; vt 通过(考试等)

13%; vt 传递

13%; vi (时光)推移; 逝去

10%; phr (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

3%; vt 度过

3%; cn 通行证; 通过

3%; v 结束; 完结

3%; n 传球

0%; v (委婉语)逝世; 亡故

0%; vi 路过; 经过; 穿过

考纲释义

---

( 1)vt. 经过; 路过; 穿过

真题例句：

The heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.

皮肤上的热量变成了太阳的感觉，一台响着的机器变成了一辆经过附近的警车。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.

我们经过时，他试着把它放进嘴里，他试着弹它、滚它、坐在它上面、扔它。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 通过(考试等)

真题例句：

Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.

每天匆匆忙忙地上学，还要通过考试，这对她来说听起来有点吃不消。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test.

Terrafugia表示，所有者需要通过测试。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

You'd better have it if you want to pass that course.

如果你想通过那门课，你最好拥有它。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

( 3)vt. 传递

真题例句：

To pass on a message.

传递信息。[2021年 浙江卷 听力]

( 4)vi. (时光)推移; 逝去

真题例句：

Their prices may climb up as time passes.

随着时间的推移，他们的价格可能会攀升。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

不知不觉一个小时过去了，该去吃午饭了。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 5)phr. (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

( 6)vt. 度过

( 7)cn. 通行证; 通过

真题例句：

What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

1934年通过的法案的直接结果是什么？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

( 8)v. 结束; 完结

真题例句：

The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.

总体上，中国本轮疫情流行高峰已经过去。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 9)n. 传球

真题例句：

We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.

对于传球和投篮，我们都说同样的语言。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 10)v. (委婉语)逝世; 亡故

真题例句：

Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.

弗雷迪在感恩节去世了。[2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 11)vi. 路过; 经过; 穿过

必考短语

---

(1)pass down传递; 传承

(2)pass on传递; 传给; 传达

(3)pass away逝去; 消逝; 消磨

(4)pass exam通过考试; 考试通过

必考派生词

---

passage n. 经过；通过；通道；走廊；过道；过渡；转变；一段；一节；巴沙基

passer-by n. 过路人

passenger n. 乘客；旅客；滥竽充数者；冗余人员

考纲分布

---

近9年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v 通过; 批准

7%; v 时间消逝

4%; v 传递; 给

2%; v/n 经过; 路过

2%; v/n 及格; 合格

2%; n (Pass)帕斯

2%; n 通行证

0%; v 超过; 大于

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 通过; 批准

英文释义：(of an official group of people) give approval to something; especially by voting to make it law

真题例句：

California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools.

加州立法者去年通过了一项法案，将把种族研究引入所有公立高中。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 时间消逝

英文释义：go past a particular point in time

真题例句：

It will gradually pass away without teachers' help.

没有老师的帮助，它会逐渐消失。[2021年 CET4 听力]

"I don't think the heyday (鼎盛时期) has passed, "says D. J. Jayasekara, owner and founder of lunchbox.

午餐盒的所有者和创始人D. J. Jayasekara说，“我不认为鼎盛时期已经过去了。”[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.

今年夏天，就像联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)在伊斯坦布尔开会时一样，威尼斯的最后期限几乎没有声音了。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 传递; 给

英文释义：give something to someone

真题例句：

However, these savings result from passing costs on to workers.

然而，这笔节省的资金是通过将成本转嫁给工人实现的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Such momentary thoughts were represented in words and passed down across generations.

这种瞬间的想法被用文字表达出来，代代相传。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.

事实上，绿海姑蚧很好地利用了这种遗传物质，并将其遗传给后代。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 经过; 路过

英文释义：go past something or someone or move in relation to it; him; or her

真题例句：

A race passes through it annually.

每年都有一场比赛经过它。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings.

在圣马克广场(St. Mark's Square)的正上方，有一艘游轮经过，每年有数百艘游轮出现在他们的中世纪周围。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)v/n. 及格; 合格

英文释义：be successful in an exam; course; or others

真题例句：

Students fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework.

在大学预科课程中，学生未能以及格成绩结束九年级。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

在你通过驾驶考试之前，不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 6)n. (Pass)帕斯

真题例句：

"Make sure to bring the audience into the conversation so that it is not one-sided," Pass says.

帕斯说：“一定要让听众参与到对话中，这样对话就不会是片面的。”。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person, says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.

公共关系顾问安德里亚·帕斯说，当然，它也有可能成为知识的源泉和无聊的人。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 7)n. 通行证

英文释义：an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

( 8)v. 超过; 大于

英文释义：go past something by being greater in amount or degree

必考短语

---

(1)pass down传承; 传递下去

(2)pass through通过; 经过

(3)pass over忽略

必考派生词

---

bypass n. 旁道；旁路；分流术；旁通管；分路

passenger n. 乘客；旅客；滥竽充数者；冗余人员

passage n. 经过；通过；通道；走廊；过道；过渡；转变；一段；一节；巴沙基

passing adj. 经过的；路过的；过去的；流逝的；逝去的；微小的；快速的；轻松的

passable adj. 尚可的；过得去的；满意的；可通行的；能通过的

用法讲解

---

pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

pass表示“批准，通过”时，不能用于被动结构。 示例：该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。 误 The proposal has been passed by the local government. 正 The local government has passed the proposal.

单指参加考试或已参加完毕，但不提考试结果时不能用pass，要用take。pass指“考及格，通过”。 示例：我将在星期四参加音乐考试。 误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday. 正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

考纲分布

---

近9年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

74%; v 通过; 批准

7%; v/n 经过; 路过

7%; v 传递; 给

4%; v/n 及格; 合格

4%; v 时间消逝

4%; v 消磨时间

0%; n 通行证

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 通过; 批准

英文释义：(of an official group of people) give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law

( 2)v/n. 经过; 路过

英文释义：go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

真题例句：

Given the amount of time we spend in classrooms, and the number of shoes that pass through them every day, you may understand.

考虑到我们在教室里花费的时间，以及穿过教室的鞋子数量，你可能就会理解。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v. 传递; 给

英文释义：give something to someone

真题例句：

Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles pasture management.

通过定期的区域性教育会议，大型年会，个人农场访问和数千个电话，Amburghs 传达了牧场管理的准则。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 及格; 合格

英文释义：be successful in an exam, course, or others

( 5)v. 时间消逝

英文释义：go past a particular point in time

( 6)v. 消磨时间

( 7)n. 通行证

英文释义：an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

必考短语

---

(1)pass on传递; 传给; 传达

(2)pass through穿过; 通过; 经过

必考派生词

---

passage n. 经过；通过；通道；走廊；过道；过渡；转变；一段；一节；巴沙基

passer-by n. 过路人

passenger n. 乘客；旅客；滥竽充数者；冗余人员

bypass n. 旁道；旁路；分流术；旁通管；分路

用法讲解

---

单指参加考试或已参加完毕，但不提考试结果时不能用pass，要用take。pass指“考及格，通过”。 示例：我将在星期四参加音乐考试。 误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday. 正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

pass表示“批准，通过”时，不能用于被动结构。 示例：该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。 误 The proposal has been passed by the local government. 正 The local government has passed the proposal.

pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

16%; v 经表决通过(议案/法律等)

16%; v/n 传递; 传球

12%; v/n 经过; 穿过; 通过

12%; vphr (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

8%; v 大于; 超过

8%; vphr (pass through)经过; 路过

8%; vphr (pass on)传给

8%; n 通行证; 车票

4%; v/n (测验等)及格; 合格

4%; vphr (pass away)逝世

4%; n 结束; 完结

0%; v (时间)推移; 消磨

0%; v 宣布; 声明

0%; v 发生; 说出; 做出

0%; vphr (pass as/for)被认为是

0%; v 排泄; 排出

0%; v 转变; 变化

0%; vphr (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

0%; n (不利的)情况

0%; v (回答竞赛题时)不知道; 过

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 经表决通过(议案/法律等)

英文释义：(of an official group of people) give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law

真题例句：

Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax.

上周四，法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

根据周四的裁决，各州可以通过法律，要求外州的销售者从客户那里收取该州的销售税，并将其送到该州。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century.

对21世纪而言，没有什么比通过《美国退伍军人权利法案》之类的法案更重要的事情了。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 传递; 传球

英文释义：give something to someone

真题例句：

This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

这迫使用户更加意识到自己在传递信息中的角色。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Pass a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.

在一圈婚姻幸福、受人尊敬的夫妇周围传递蜡烛来祝福他们的结合。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

Science's idea which to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit.

《科学》杂志把一些论文交给统计学家的想法有一定的价值。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 经过; 穿过; 通过

英文释义：go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

真题例句：

We feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass.

当这些不同大小的瓶子(日、小时、分钟)经过时，我们会感到一种压力。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)vphr. (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

( 5)v. 大于; 超过

英文释义：go past something by being greater in amount or degree

真题例句：

In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

2009年，美国公共部门的工会会员人数超过了私营部门的会员人数。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)vphr. (pass through)经过; 路过

真题例句：

British Land Art is a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

英国的地景艺术是一种经由创作的以自然景观为导向的光概念艺术。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 7)vphr. (pass on)传给

真题例句：

The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed.

Sci-Hub的成功依赖于研究人员将他们自己合法获取的拷贝传递出去。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 8)n. 通行证; 车票

英文释义：an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

真题例句：

The district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives.

该学区允许一些学生因复杂的家庭生活而不做家庭作业。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 9)v/n. (测验等)及格; 合格

英文释义：be successful in an exam, course, or others

真题例句：

Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

通过背景调查的乘客有资格使用快速安检通道。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 10)vphr. (pass away)逝世

英文释义：go away

( 11)n. 结束; 完结

( 12)v. (时间)推移; 消磨

英文释义：go past a particular point in time

( 13)v. 宣布; 声明

英文释义：pronounce (a judgement or judicial sentence)

( 14)v. 发生; 说出; 做出

英文释义：Happen; be done or said

( 15)vphr. (pass as/for)被认为是

( 16)v. 排泄; 排出

英文释义：remove waste from the body

( 17)v. 转变; 变化

英文释义：change from one state to another

( 18)vphr. (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

( 19)n. (不利的)情况

英文释义：a difficult or unpleasant condition

( 20)v. (回答竞赛题时)不知道; 过

必考短语

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(1)pass down传递下去；传承下去；传承

(2)pass on传递；传给；传达

(3)pass through穿过；通过；经过；经历

(4)pass away逝世

(5)pass out昏迷；失去知觉

(6)pass to传给；递给；传递给

(7)pass as被认为是

(8)pass for被认为是

必考派生词

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passage n. 经过；通过；通道；走廊；过道；过渡；转变；一段；一节；巴沙基

passing adj. 经过的；路过的；过去的；流逝的；逝去的；微小的；快速的；轻松的

passenger n. 乘客；旅客；滥竽充数者；冗余人员

用法讲解

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pass是双宾语动词，表达“把某物递给某人”可以说pass sth. to sb.，也可以说pass sb. sth.。

pass by sb./sth.是指通过；经过，而pass sb./sth. by是指未影响某人或某事。

pass和spend都可以表示“度过时间”，表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），而表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓）。

(1)Uh, yeah, I think we'll pass.

我们就不去了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(2)Your boarding pass, please. Oh, sure.

看一下您的登机牌？ 哦，当然。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)You got it. Okay. Now, I can pass for 19 right? Yes, you can pass for 19. Really? Yes. Seriously?

没问题。来，我看起来可以像19岁吧？对，你可以看起来像19岁。真的？对。认真的？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)Can you pass the salt, please? Sure.

能把盐给我吗？谢谢。好的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(5)I wish to pass from you in friendship.

我希望能带着你的友谊离开。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(6)You must have your boarding pass. Ok. Fine.

小姐，您必须要有登机牌。好的好的。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(7)Now you pass by 2 days later. What you remember?

两天之后又经过这儿，你是什么样的感受？《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(8)They are creating their own history to pass on.

而是创造历史，以传千秋。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(9)Well, I have one answer for that: Pass a bill.

我对此只有一个回答:通过一个移民法案。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(10)Hey buddy, would you pass me the suntan lotion?

「嘿，老友，把防晒霜给我好吗？」《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(11)It's just a coping mechanism. It's gonna pass.

这只是一种应对机制，很快就会好。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(12)And not a day shall pass that I don't miss your smile.

将来到来的每一天，我都会思念你的微笑。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(13)Mummy, "Musical Statues" is over. Lovely. Now it's time for "Pass the Parcel". Yeah. When the music plays, pass the parcel round.

妈妈，音乐雕塑的游戏结束了。非常好，现在来玩接鼓传花的游戏吧。好的。当音乐响起来的时候，就要把这个包裹传给别人。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(14)I let you keep talking. I didn't know you'd pass out.

我是让你继续说，我不知道你会晕过去。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(15)It's smeared all over a rock up on Python Pass.

它的脑袋都被砸烂在巨蟒山路的一块大石头上了。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(16)Hey. Hey. Hey Robert, could you pass me those cookies? Sure.

嗨，罗伯特，把饼干拿给我好吗？没问题。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(17)What am I gonna do now? Just pass the tape along.

我该怎么办啦？就给你上司看看咯！《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(18)To reach the terminal, you'll need to pass the main gates.

要抵达这个终端计算机，你需要通过几扇设施大门。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(19)Oh, so Nate gets the free pass, and I'm the slut?

所以内特没有错，而我就变成荡妇了？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(20)But there's no one left alive to pass down Chich's stories.

但是，现在已经没有人能够把奇恰的故事传下去了。《Coco》《寻梦环游记》