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light是什么意思

时间:2026-01-24 16:22:15

单词 light

标签 小学 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研 雅思

音标 英 [laɪt] 美 [laɪt]

释义 n. 光;了解;识破;启迪;亮部;引火物;窗;采光窗洞;杰出的人;有声望的人;显赫人物;待填空格v. 提供光源;照亮;点火;点燃;偶然碰见;偶然发现;偶然获得;下来;亮起来;被点燃adj. 采光好的;光线足的;淡的;浅的;轻的;容易提起的;较低的;较少的;轻柔的;温柔的;消遣的;轻松的;易懂的;不贞洁的;淫荡的

变形 第三人称单数 lights 否定形容词 lightless 现在分词 lighting 形容词 lightish 复数 lights 最高级 lightest 名词 lighting 过去分词 lighted lit 过去式 lighted lit 比较级 lighter

light 常用

短语搭配


(1)shed light on使(事情)变得清楚;阐明

(2)many hands make light work人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高

(3)light up突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色;眉开眼笑;喜形于色

(4)turn off the light关灯

(5)turn on the light开灯

(6)turn the light off关灯

(7)turn the light on开灯

(8)light sport aircraft轻型运动飞机

(9)low light弱光, 低光, 暗光

(10)red light红灯;停止信号;拒绝;停止令

(11)green light绿灯;准许;许可

(12)light music轻音乐

(13)light show光影闪烁表演

(14)stop light制动信号灯

(15)electric light电光源;电灯;用电作光能源的灯;电光

(16)light blue浅蓝色;淡蓝色

(17)light rain小雨

(18)light sleep轻度睡眠

(19)light snow小雪

(20)light year光年;远距离;大量

(21)light yellow淡黄色;浅黄色;鹅黄

(22)natural light自然光

(23)northern light北极光

(24)traffic light交通信号灯

(25)travel light轻装上路

(26)with a light heart心情轻松地;心情愉快地

(27)in light of鉴于, 考虑到

(28)light level光照水平

(29)light bulb灯泡

(30)flashing light闪光灯;闪烁灯;闪灯光

(31)visible light可见光;可视光;可见光线

(32)come to light为人所知, 变得众所周知, 暴露, 真相大白

(33)light pollution光污染

(34)electric light bulb电灯泡

(35)in the light of考虑到;鉴于

(36)see the light终于领悟, 最终明白, 最后接受(尤指显而易见的事)

(37)light at the end of the tunnel快要熬出头了, 曙光在即

(38)a light touch机敏老练的应对本领, 不动声色地处理问题的方法

(39)white light白光

(40)light industry轻工业

(41)first light黎明;拂晓;破晓

(42)bring to light真相大白

(43)throw light on使(事情)变得清楚;阐明

(44)light out匆匆离开

(45)make light of不重视

(46)night light夜灯;蜡烛

(47)cast light on使(事情)变得清楚;阐明

(48)light meter曝光表

(49)leading light重要人物

(50)light heavyweight次重量级;轻重量级;轻重量级拳击手;其他运动中的轻重量级选手

(51)reversing light倒车灯;后照灯

(52)strip light管状荧光灯

(53)floating light灯船

(54)light welterweight轻中量级;轻中量级业余拳击手

(55)light flyweight次特轻量级

(56)light middleweight轻中量级;轻中量级业余拳击手

(57)raking light斜射强光

(58)riding light锚灯;锚泊灯

(59)light into严厉批评;抨击

(60)Very light维利式信号弹

(61)street light路灯;街灯

(62)light water轻水;轻水泡沫灭火剂

(63)the light of day日光;公众注意力

(64)cold light冷光;发冷光

(65)brake light制动信号灯;刹车时自动闪亮的红灯

(66)light and shade明暗对比;强弱对比

(67)light railway轻便铁路

(68)light box看片灯箱

(69)black light不可见光;黑光

(70)inner light精神启示;自我开悟;灵光

(71)tail light尾灯

(72)light well进光口

双语例句


(1)I can't read the words on the book under the light of yellow.

在黄色的灯光下面,我看不清书上的字。

(2)My suitcase is lighter than yours.

我的行李箱比你的轻。

(3)His speech lit up my hope for life.

他的演讲照亮了我对生活的希望。

(4)The street lamp lights the road that few people took.

路灯照亮了这条少有人走的路。

(5)My front bike light isn't working.

我的自行车前灯不亮了

(6)We'll stay out here, where we can follow the light.

我们将在外面的世界生活 在那里我们可以追逐光明

(7)I had a late lunch. So I'll just have something light for dinner.

我午饭吃得晚。所以晚饭吃点清淡的就行。

(8)Japanese food is light yet flavorful.

日本料理很清淡,但很有滋味。

(9)The weather forecast says there might be light showers today.

天气预报说今天可能会下小雨。

(10)My husband isn’t very handy. He can’t even change a light bulb.

我丈夫手脚不太灵巧。连灯泡都不会换。

(11)She always does some light exercise in the morning to loosen her body up.

她每天早上都要简单锻炼一下来放松身体。

(12)Notes of light grass and soft undertones of honey complement the core of the wine.

青草的淡香和蜂蜜温和的底调相得益彰,构成了这款红酒的核心味感。

(13)Both the light and sound equipment are state-of-the-art.

灯光和音效都是最新水平。

(14)Thank you for shedding some light on the issue.

谢谢你对于问题的阐述。

(15)I can shed some light on the subject.

我可以对主题做个阐述。

(16)Can you shed some light on the situation?

你能具体阐明一下现在的情况吗?

(17)Thomas Edison is best known as the man who invented the light bulb.

托马斯·爱迪生以发明电灯的人而广为人知。

(18)I think this box is light enough for me to carry.

我认为这个盒子对我来说已经很轻便了,我可以随身携带。

(19)When you do the laundry, don't mix the light colored clothes with the dark colored ones.

洗衣服的时候,不要把浅色衣服和深色的混在一起。

(20)I like to wear light clothes in summer.

我喜欢在夏天穿浅色的衣服。

(21)The golden light gilded the sea.

金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。

(22)All plants need light and water.

一切植物都需要阳光和水。

(23)Glass and water both bend light.

玻璃和水都折光。

(24)Suddenly a warning light blinked.

突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。

(25)Helium is a very light gas.

氦是一种很轻的气体。

同义词


n. 光,光亮;灯

lamp lucency

adj. 轻的;光亮的;容易的

easy shining

vi. 点着;变亮;著火

brighten

vt. 照亮;点燃;着火

lamp lumine

反义词


dark extinguish heavy

同根词


词根 light

(1)lightless adj. 不发光的;无光的;暗的

(2)lightsome adj. 轻盈的;畅快的;轻率的;明亮的

(3)lightly adv. 轻轻地;轻松地;容易地;不费力地

(4)lighter n. 打火机;驳船;点火者vt. 驳运

(5)lighting n. 照明设备,舞台灯光v. 照明;点燃(light的ing形式)

(6)lightening n. 孕腹轻松v. 减轻(lighten的ing形式);闪电;发光

(7)lightness n. 轻盈;轻松;明亮;(颜色)浅淡

(8)lightship n. 灯塔船;航路标志灯船

(9)lighten vi. 减轻;发亮vt. 使照亮;使轻松

单词辨析


灯

(1)lamp 通常指以油、气或电为能源的照明设备,一般有罩。

(2)light 普通用词,含义广泛。泛指一切供照明的灯,多指电灯。

点燃;着火

(1)ignite 多用于科技文体,指使某物受热直到燃烧或发光,也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。

(2)light 普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

(3)fire 普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

(4)kindle 指艰难或缓慢地把可燃料点燃,可用于比喻。

火焰;烈火;光

(1)flash 指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。

(2)glare 指眩目的光。

(3)blaze 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

(4)glow 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。

(5)flare 指摇曳的火焰。

(6)light 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。

(7)twinkle 指如星光等的闪烁。

(8)glitter 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。

(9)flame 指一条或多条火舌,多用复数形式,指由许多火舌构成的大火。

light 牛津

释义


n.

[mass noun]the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible

光

the light of the sun

太阳的光芒

[in sing.]the lamps in the street shed a faint light into the room.

街上的路灯将一缕微弱的光线投到房间里。

[count noun]a source of illumination, especially an electric lamp

(电)灯

a light came on in his room.

他房里亮起了一盏灯。

(lights)decorative illuminations

装饰灯

Christmas lights.

圣诞彩灯。

[count noun](常作 lights)a traffic light

交通灯,红绿灯

turn right at the lights.

见到红绿灯向右转。

[in sing.]an expression in someone's eyes indicating a particular emotion or mood

眼神

a shrewd light entered his eyes.

他眼里闪烁着精明的目光。

the amount or quality of light in a place

照明,光照

the plant requires good light

植物需要好的光照

[count noun]in some lights she could look beautiful.

在某些光线下她或许会看上去很漂亮。

Law the light falling on the windows of a house

【律】 采光权。见 ANCIENT LIGHTS.

[mass noun]understanding of a problem or mystery; enlightenment

(对问题的)了解;(对疑团的)识破;启迪

she saw light dawn on the woman's face.

 她从那女人的脸上看出她已明白了事情的端倪。

spiritual illumination by divine truth

圣灵亮光。

(lights)a person's opinions, standards, and abilities

人生见解;处世标准;智慧能力

leaving the police to do the job according to their lights.

让警方按他们自己的想法处理此事。

an area of something that is brighter or paler than its surroundings

亮部(绘画作品等中与周围色调相比色彩较亮或较浅的部分)

sunshine will brighten the natural lights in your hair.

太阳光会把你头发的自然亮部照得很亮。

a device used to produce a flame or spark

引火物

he asked me for a light.

他向我借火。

a window or opening in a wall to let light in

窗,采光窗洞。

any of the perpendicular divisions of a mullioned window

直棂窗窗玻璃上的竖框。

any of the panes of glass forming the roof or side of a greenhouse or the top of a cold frame

(温室或阳畦的)天窗。

a person notable or eminent in a particular sphere of activity or place

杰出的人,有声望的人,显赫人物

such lights of Liberalism as the historian Goldwin Smith.

像历史学家戈尔德温·史密斯这样持自由主义思想的显赫人物。

Brit. (in a crossword puzzle) a blank space to be filled by a letter.

〈英〉 (字谜游戏中的)待填空格。

v.

provide with light or lighting; illuminate

提供光源(或照明);照亮

the room was lit by a number of small lamps

房间被许多小灯照亮了

lightning suddenly lit up the house.

闪电突然照亮了房子。

switch on (an electric light)

开(灯)

only one of the table lamps was lit.

只亮着一盏台灯。

[with obj. and adverbial]provide a light for (someone) so that they can see where they are going

为…提供照明,为…照亮

I'll light you down to the gate.

我给你照个亮送你到门口。

[no obj.](light up)become illuminated

亮起来

the sign to fasten seat belts lit up.

系好安全带的信号亮了。

make (something) start burning; ignite

点火,点燃

Alan gathered sticks and lit a fire

艾伦拣了些枝条点起了火

[as adj. lighted or lit]a lit cigarette.

点着的香烟。

[no obj.]begin to burn; be ignited

开始燃烧;被点燃

the gas wouldn't light properly.

煤气不能正常点燃。

(light something up)ignite a cigarette, cigar, or pipe and begin to smoke it

点燃(香烟,雪茄,烟斗)

she lit up a cigarette and puffed on it serenely

她点了一支烟,安详地抽了起来

[no obj.]workers who light up in prohibited areas face dismissal.

在禁烟区内吸烟的工人将被开除。

adj.

having a considerable or sufficient amount of natural light; not dark

采光好的,光线足的

the bedrooms are light and airy

卧室光线足且通风

it was almost light outside.

外面几乎已亮透了。

(of a colour)pale

(颜色)淡的,浅的

her eyes were light blue.

她的眼睛是淡蓝色的。

adj.

of little weight; easy to lift

轻的;容易提起的

they are very light and portable

它们很轻而且可随身携带

you're as light as a feather.

你像羽毛一样轻。

deficient in weight, especially by a specified amount

分量不足的

the sack of potatoes is 5 kilos light.

这袋土豆分量少了五公斤。

not strongly or heavily built or constructed; small of its kind

轻型的;小型的

light, impractical clothes

不实用的轻便服装

light armour.

轻型装甲。

carrying or suitable for small loads

载重量轻的;适合轻载的

light commercial vehicles.

轻型商用车。

carrying only light armaments

轻装,只携带轻型武器的

light infantry.

轻步兵。

(of a vehicle, ship, or aircraft)travelling unladen or with less than a full load

(车,船,飞机)空载的,轻载的。

(of food or a meal)small in quantity and easy to digest

(食物,膳食)少量而易消化的

a light supper.

 量少而容易消化的晚餐。

(of a foodstuff)low in fat, cholesterol, sugar, or other rich ingredients

(食品)清淡的,(脂肪、胆固醇、糖或其他多油成分)含量低的

stick to a light diet.

坚持吃清淡食品。

(of drink)not heavy on the stomach or strongly alcoholic

(饮料)淡味的,低酒精的

a glass of light Hungarian wine.

一杯淡味匈牙利酒。

(of food, especially pastry or sponge cake)fluffy or well aerated during cooking

(糕饼、海绵状松蛋糕等食品)蓬松多孔的。

(of soil)friable, porous, and workable

(土地)轻质的(质地疏松、多孔、易渗水的)。

(of an isotope)having not more than the usual mass; (of a compound) containing such an isotope

(同位素)轻的;(化合物)含轻同位素的。

relatively low in density, amount, or intensity

(密度)较低的;(数量)较少的;(强度)较低的

passenger traffic was light

客流量较小

light autumn rains

秋季小雨

trading was light for most of the day.

一天中大部分时间里生意冷清。

(of sleep or a sleeper)easily disturbed

睡眠时易惊醒的,睡眠不酣的。

easily borne or done

容易承担的,易于忍受的;易做成的

he received a relatively light sentence

他被从轻发落

some light housework

一些轻松的家务活。

gentle or delicate

轻柔的,温柔的

she planted a light kiss on his cheek

她轻轻地在他的脸颊上吻了一下

my breathing was steady and light.

我的呼吸平稳而轻柔。

(of a building)having an appearance suggestive of lightness

(建筑物)精致的,优美的

the building is lofty and light in its tall nave and choir.

这座建筑物高高的中殿和唱诗台壮丽而又精巧。

(of type)having thin strokes; not bold

(字体)细体的。

(of entertainment)requiring little mental effort; not profound or serious

(娱乐)消遣的,轻松的;易懂的

pop is thought of as light entertainment

流行音乐被认为是一种消遣性娱乐

some light reading.

一些轻松的消遣性读物。

not serious or solemn

轻松的,非严肃而庄重的

his tone was light.

他的语气轻松。

free from worry or unhappiness; cheerful

无忧无虑的;高兴的

I left the island with a light heart.

我轻松愉快地离开了那个岛。

archaic (of a woman) unchaste; promiscuous

〈古〉 (女人)不贞洁的,淫荡的。

v.

(light on/upon)come upon or discover by chance

偶然碰见;偶然发现;偶然获得

he lit on a possible solution.

他偶然发现了一种可能有效的解决办法。

archaic descend

〈古〉  下来

from the horse he lit down.

他从马背上下来。

(light on)fall and settle or land on (a surface)

落在,降落在(表面上)

a feather just lighted on the ground.

一片羽毛刚刚飘落到地面上。

短语


bring(或 come) to light make (or become) widely known or evident (使)真相大白 an investigation to bring to light examples of extravagant expenditure. 一场使挥霍浪费的事实真相大白的调查

go out like a light informal fall asleep or lose consciousness suddenly 〈非正式〉 睡着;突然失去知觉

in a — light in the way specified; so as to give a specified impression 以特定方式 the audit portrayed the company in a very favourable light. 审计员作了对公司十分有利的描述

in the light of (或〈北美〉 in light of) drawing knowledge or information from; taking (something) into consideration 根据;考虑到 the exorbitant prices are explainable in the light of the facts. 考虑到实际情况,这么高的价钱也是情有可原的

light a fire under someone见FIRE. light and shade the contrast between lighter and darker areas in a painting (绘画中的)明暗对比

the contrast between more and less intense emphatic treatment of something (艺术处理等中的)强弱对比 the sinfonietta players bring ample light and shade to the music. 小交响乐团的演奏家们将乐曲演奏得跌宕起伏

light at the end of the tunnel a long-awaited indication that a period of hardship or adversity is nearing an end 苦难行将结束的先兆;(历尽艰辛之后的)希望之光

light the fuse 见 FUSE2. the light of day daylight 日光

general public attention 公众注意力 bringing old family secrets into the light of day. 让多年的家族秘密暴露在光天化日之下

the light of someone's life a much loved person 心爱的人,生命的阳光

lights out bedtime in a school dormitory, military barracks, or other institution, when lights should be switched off(学校宿舍、军营等)熄灯

a bell, bugle call, or other signal announcing this 熄灯铃(或号)

lit up informal, dated drunk 〈非正式,旧〉 醉了

see the light understand or realize something after prolonged thought or doubt(经长时间考虑后)明白过来,顿悟

undergo religious conversion 经历宗教信仰的转变

see the light of day be born 出生

figurative come into existence; be made public, visible, or available 〈喻〉 问世,面世;被公开;上市 this software first saw the light of day back in 1993. 该软件于1993年首次上市

throw (或cast, shed) light on help to explain (something) by providing further information about it 使(事情)变得清楚(或更易于理解);阐明(某事)

短语动词


light up (或 light something up) (with reference to a person's face or eyes) suddenly become or cause to be animated with liveliness or joy (指脸部表情或眼神)突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色,眉开眼笑,喜形于色 his eyes lit up and he smiled 他的眼睛突然变得精神起来,微微笑了一笑 a smile of delight lit up her face. 愉悦的微笑使她容光焕发

易错必背词


traffic lights 交通灯

(1)The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights turned green.

警察要求孩子们不要过马路,直到交通灯变成绿色才可以。[全国 2022 单项选择]

(2)Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.

今天,世界各地的城镇都有交通灯。[杭州市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

gas light 煤气灯

(1)It is as important as the gas light.

它和煤气灯一样重要。[全国卷 2019 高考 完形填空]

turn on/off the light 开/关灯

(1)Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

拉开窗帘,把灯打开。[全国卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)It is getting dark. Shall I turn on the light?

天快黑了。我可以把灯打开吗?[炎陵县 2021 单项选择]

a ray/beam of light 一束光

(1)The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.

LRAD发出的噪音就像一束光一样,只会进入那个人的耳朵,但它不会致命。[全国卷 2017 高考 听力]

low light 低亮度

(1)In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

在野外,许多猫在夜间捕猎,因为它们的眼睛适合弱光。[全国卷 2018 高考 听力]

the light of ... …的光线

(1)The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong.

食物很好,但餐厅的光线太强了。[山西省 2018 中考 完形填空]

light a lamp 点灯

(1)Someone lit a lamp with his life, giving a faint hope to the long night.

有人以命燃灯,给了漫漫长夜一点微弱的希望。[上海 2021 汉译英]

light the rooms 照亮房间

(1)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms.

Strano说,这项技术在未来可以为房屋照明。[全国卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

light a lantern 点亮灯笼

light up 点燃;照亮

(1)At the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky.

在节日结束时,一场大规模的烟花表演将照亮天空。[易懂例句]

(2)It is too dark. Light up a candle, please.

天太黑了,请点燃蜡烛。[广州市 2017 根据首字母填空]

light shower 小阵雨

(1)Some light showers have been forecast since last month.

自上个月以来,天气预报称会有一些小雨。[全国卷 2017 高考 听力]

light sport aircraft 轻型运动飞机

light blue 淡蓝色

类似拼写词


light n. 光;了解;识破;启迪;亮部;引火物;窗;采光窗洞;杰出的人;有声望的人;显赫人物;待填空格

right adj. 端正的;正当的;正义的;理所当然的;正确的;对的;准确的;右边的;右肢体的;右肢体穿戴的;十足的;绝对的;支持保守观点的;右翼的;右派的

fight v. 打架;斗殴;反对;争吵;争论;斗嘴;挤出一条路;打;参;指挥

night n. 夜;夜晚;晚上;一夜;黑夜;夜色;晚会;晚场;晚间活动;黄昏

eight num. 八;八个;八人画派;八岁;八点钟;八人一组;八号;八点的纸牌;八桨的划艇

sight n. 视觉;视力;看得到的东西;情景;景象;瞄准器;观测器;看;看见;风景

flight n. 飞行;飞翔;飞行动物群;逃跑;逃避;企图逃跑;一段楼梯;过分的想法;镖尾

词源


"Old English lēoht, līht (noun and adjective), līhtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch licht and German Licht, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek leukos ‘white' and Latin lux ‘light’.Old English lēocht, līht (noun), lēohte (adverb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch licht and German leicht, from an Indo-European root shared by LUNG.Old English līhtan (in sense 2; also ‘lessen the weight of’), from LIGHT2; compare with ALIGHT1."

light 中考

考纲分布


近6年出现325次

重要程度: 5星

30%; v/n 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

26%; adj 轻的; 轻便的

23%; adj 少量的; 轻微的

13%; adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

7%; adj 轻松的; 消遣的

0%; adj 高兴的

0%; adv (travel light)轻装上路

考纲释义


( 1)v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

真题例句:

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.

今天,世界各地的城镇都有交通灯。[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

I forgot to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

昨天我离开房间时忘了关灯。[2018年 南京市卷 词形变换]

The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong.

食物很好,但餐厅的光线太强了。[2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]

( 2)adj. 轻的; 轻便的

真题例句:

The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you needn't worry about its weight.

设计师已经想尽一切办法让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。[2019年 安徽省卷 单项填空]

The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.

布袋比竹盒轻。[2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

People should make a B.O.B. as light as they can.

人们应该制作尽可能轻的求生包。[2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 少量的; 轻微的

真题例句:

They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.

它们是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.

草莓看起来不错,但轻轻一压就会变形。[2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

When the rain got lighter I thanked him and rushed to a hall nearby to buy my suitcases.

雨下得小了,我谢过他,就冲到附近的一个大厅去买我的手提箱。[2018年 安徽省卷 完形填空]

( 4)adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

真题例句:

The walls are light yellow.

墙壁是淡黄色的。[2020年 江西省卷 听力]

To paint it light blue.

把它漆成浅蓝色。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.

他们的画颜色素淡,有点模糊——给人一种真实世界的印象。[2018年 南京市卷 阅读填空]

( 5)adj. 轻松的; 消遣的

英文释义:requiring little mental effort; not profound or serious

真题例句:

As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

俗话说,人多力量大。[2019年 连云港市卷 完形填空]

Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.

轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行乐能让我们感到快乐。[2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

Do you like rock music or light music?

你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?[2018年 温州市卷 单项填空]

( 6)adj. 高兴的

英文释义:free from worry or unhappiness; cheerful

真题例句:

It could keep his mood light.

它可以让他心情轻松。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.

听音乐可以让我放松,保持心情轻松。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.

他心情愉快地离开了家,期待着买书。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)adv. (travel light)轻装上路

英文释义:to take very little with you when you go on a trip

真题例句:

I travel "light" these days.

这些天我“轻装”旅行。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语


(1)many hands make light work人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高

(2)light up眉开眼笑;喜形于色

(3)turn off the light关灯

(4)turn on the light开灯

(5)turn the light off关灯

(6)turn the light on开灯

(7)electric light电光源;电灯;用电作光能源的灯;电光

(8)green light绿灯;准许;许可

(9)light blue浅蓝色;淡蓝色

(10)light music轻音乐

(11)light rain小雨

(12)light show光影闪烁表演;灯光秀

(13)light sleep轻度睡眠

(14)light snow小雪

(15)light year光年;远距离;大量

(16)light yellow淡黄色;浅黄色;鹅黄

(17)low light弱光;低光;暗光

(18)natural light自然光

(19)northern light北极光

(20)red light红灯;停止信号;拒绝;停止令

(21)stop light制动信号灯

(22)traffic light交通信号灯

(23)travel light轻装上路

(24)with a light heart心情轻松地;心情愉快地

(25)light bulb灯泡

(26)flashing light闪光灯;闪烁灯;闪灯光

(27)visible light可见光;可视光;可见光线

必考派生词


lighted v. 点燃;照亮;(light的过去式和过去分词)

lightly adv. 轻轻地;轻率地;轻松地;轻易地

lighter 打火机

lighting n. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

单词辨析


fire 普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

light 普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

用法讲解


light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。 示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。 示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

light 高考

考纲分布


近12年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

58%; cn 灯; 光源

25%; un 光线; 光亮

6%; vt/vi 点燃; 照亮

6%; adj 轻型的; 小型的

3%; phr (light up)喜气洋洋

3%; vt/vi 开朗起来

0%; adj 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

考纲释义


( 1)cn. 灯; 光源

真题例句:

Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out.

三天前,我们客厅的灯突然熄灭了。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

It is as important as the gas light.

它和煤气灯一样重要。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

所有骑手均配备反光背心及安全灯。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)un. 光线; 光亮

真题例句:

When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

当光亮出现时,Rjukan居民聚集在一起。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

然而,对于该镇渴望阳光的居民来说,新的光线感觉已经足够了。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

在野外,许多猫科动物在夜间捕猎,因为它们的眼睛是专为弱光设计的。[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

( 3)vt/vi. 点燃; 照亮

真题例句:

A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage.

聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

当我们把那袋食物递给他时,他脸上一亮,泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

They're in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lots of food.

他们生活在光线昏暗的地方,因此更有可能吃很多食物。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 轻型的; 小型的

真题例句:

Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft.

Terrafugia得到了美国联邦航空管理局的帮助,该局决定为轻型运动飞机制定一套单独的标准。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

自上个月以来,预测会有一些小阵雨,但所有这些阵雨都在周边地区有效。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

( 5)phr. (light up)喜气洋洋

真题例句:

Their eyes are shining and their faces light up.

他们的眼睛闪闪发光,脸上也容光焕发。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

( 6)vt/vi. 开朗起来

( 7)adj. 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

必考短语


(1)light up突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色; 眉开眼笑; 喜形于色

(2)light sport aircraft轻型运动飞机

必考派生词


lighting n. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

lighten v. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪

单词辨析


light 含义较广,泛指一切发光体,常指电灯。

lamp 常指带罩的灯,可以以油、气或电为能源。

用法讲解


light的过去分词是lit或lighted,作定语只能用lighted。

light 四级

考纲分布


近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

42%; v/n 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

18%; n 角度; 观点

15%; n 启示; 真理

12%; adj 轻的; 轻便的

12%; adj 少量的; 轻微的

0%; adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

考纲释义


( 1)v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

真题例句:

For his part, Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire.

王说,以他自己的经验来看,输球确实点燃了激励人心的火焰。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights up.

当人们第一次骑上电动车的时候,他们的脸就会洋溢出笑容。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

I don't know why there isn't a camera at the traffic lights to stop people doing that.

我不知道为什么红绿灯处没有摄像头来阻止人们这样做。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 角度; 观点

真题例句:

Milk is increasingly being described in a negative light.

人们对牛奶的描述正变得越来越消极。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Ancient philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.

古代哲学家对生活的看法与现代人不同。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆) , according to the researchers.

研究人员称,这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的心智功能的正常变化,这可能有助于理解痴呆症的过程。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 启示; 真理

英文释义:spiritual illumination

( 4)adj. 轻的; 轻便的

( 5)adj. 少量的; 轻微的

( 6)adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

真题例句:

They are light brown and look kind of cheap.

它们是浅棕色的,看着有点廉价。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语


(1)shed light on使(事情)变得清楚; 阐明

(2)light up突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色; 眉开眼笑; 喜形于色

(3)in light of鉴于; 考虑到

必考派生词


lighting n. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

单词辨析


blaze 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

flame 指一条或多条火舌,多用复数形式,指由许多火舌构成的大火。

flare 指摇曳的火焰。

glare 指眩目的光。

light 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。

用法讲解


light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。 示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。 示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

light 六级

考纲分布


近9年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

75%; v/n 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

11%; n 角度; 观点

7%; adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

4%; n 启示; 真理

4%; adj 轻的; 轻便的

0%; adj 少量的; 轻微的

考纲释义


( 1)v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

真题例句:

When we consider the nightly lifestyle of these bats, we will see they have to be sensitive to the changing light levels.

当我们考虑这些蝙蝠的夜间生活方式时,我们会发现它们必须对不断变化的光线水平保持敏感。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 角度; 观点

真题例句:

In light of this it is probably best to look later in the process and ask human resources for help in navigating it.

考虑到这一点,最好是在这个过程的后期再看,并向人力资源寻求帮助。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

真题例句:

Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier darker rums of Barbados and Jamaica.

当地的朗姆酒种类繁多,从波多黎各的淡朗姆酒到巴巴多斯和牙买加的较浓较暗的朗姆酒。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 4)n. 启示; 真理

英文释义:spiritual illumination

( 5)adj. 轻的; 轻便的

( 6)adj. 少量的; 轻微的

必考短语


(1)shed light on阐明(某事)

(2)in light of鉴于; 考虑到

(3)light level光照水平

单词辨析


blaze 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

flame 指一条或多条火舌, 多用复数形式, 指由许多火舌构成的大火。

flare 指摇曳的火焰。

glare 指眩目的光。

light 普通用词, 指日、月、星或灯等的光。

用法讲解


light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。 示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。 示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

light 考研

考纲分布


近16年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

33%; v/n 照亮; 灯; 光线

17%; n 角度; 状态

13%; adj 轻的; 轻便的

13%; phr (in the light of)考虑到; 鉴于

8%; phr (come to light)为人所知; 暴露

4%; adj 睡眠不深的

4%; adj 声音轻柔的

4%; adj (后果/处罚)轻微的; 不严重的

4%; n 杰出的人

0%; adj 少量的; 清淡的

0%; adj (颜色)淡的

0%; adj 高兴的; 轻松的

0%; n 启迪; (lights)处世标准

0%; adj 光线足的; 天色亮的

0%; v/n 点火(物)

0%; adj 土壤松软的

考纲释义


( 1)v/n. 照亮; 灯; 光线

真题例句:

At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

在晚上,扫描地平线上的人造光源,比如火和街灯,然后朝着光污染的光芒走去。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction.

甚至在电灯泡发明之前,作者就创作了一部出色的推理小说。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

但规模相对不大的展览中所显示的,英国的地景艺术并不是对自然风景的扰乱,而是一种经由创作的以自然景观为导向的光概念艺术。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 角度; 状态

真题例句:

They nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

它们将城市的自我认知逐步引向更自信、更乐观的一面。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity.

从这个角度看,内疚是一次机会。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 轻的; 轻便的

真题例句:

States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets.

各州将能够强制更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税,这将使购物者的钱变少。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)phr. (in the light of)考虑到; 鉴于

真题例句:

Russell Gray consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

鉴于在这之前的两个寻找语言共性的尝试,罗素·格雷对语法的演变进行了思考。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

( 5)phr. (come to light)为人所知; 暴露

真题例句:

Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

20世纪70年代,数千件阿兹特克文物在挖掘墨西哥城地铁时被发现。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 6)adj. 睡眠不深的

( 7)adj. 声音轻柔的

( 8)adj. (后果/处罚)轻微的; 不严重的

( 9)n. 杰出的人

( 10)adj. 少量的; 清淡的

( 11)adj. (颜色)淡的

( 12)adj. 高兴的; 轻松的

( 13)n. 启迪; (lights)处世标准

英文释义:spiritual illumination

( 14)adj. 光线足的; 天色亮的

( 15)v/n. 点火(物)

( 16)adj. 土壤松软的

必考短语


(1)shed light on使(事情)变得清楚;阐明

(2)electric light bulb电灯泡

(3)come to light为人所知;变得众所周知;暴露;真相大白

(4)in the light of考虑到;鉴于

必考派生词


lighting n. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

lighter 打火机

用法讲解


名词light有几个不同的含义,可用于许多短语中,而lighting只用以指照明或照明技术。

light 影视原声

(1)Always remember: From light comes darkness, and from darkness, light.

一定要记住... 光明源于黑暗,黑暗涌现光明。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(2)Your "check engine" light is on. Yeah, it's okay. But the light indicates...

你车的"检查引擎"灯亮了。噢,不管它,但如果灯亮了就说明...《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)When a beam of light was moving in the same direction as the Earth, they expected the light to travel faster.

他们以为, 当一束光和地球往同一个方向移动时,光的速度会更快。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(4)Some light soy sauce, some groundnut oil.

一些生抽,一些花生油。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(5)Could you turn the big light on again? Oh, sorry hurray. It's getting foggy. I can't see the light anymore.

但是你可以把那个大灯打开吗。哦,对不起,我马上打开。起雾了。我看不见那灯塔的灯光了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(6)Oh. Where did the light go? Do you know what time it is? I've just turned the light out. Yes, we know.

哦,为什么灯关了。你知道现在几点了吗。我刚把灯关上。是的,我知道。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(7)Did you once again ignore your "check engine" light? No, Mr. Smarty pants. I ignored the "fill gas tank" light.

又对检查引擎灯置之不理了?不是,大明白先生,我这次没理加油提示灯。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(8)Dark matter is only very weakly interacting with light, which means it doesn't shine or reflect light in the way that stars and planets do.

暗物质与光的相互作用很弱,也就是说暗物质本身并不发射或反射光线,这与其他恒星和行星不同。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(9)They like the torch light. When it goes off, they leave. When the light goes on, they come back. Can I try?OK.

他们喜欢手电筒的光。当手电筒关掉的时候,他们就走了。当手电筒打开,他们又回来了。我能试试吗?好的!《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)Everything the light touches. What about that shadowy place?

光能照到的所有东西,那有阴影的地方呢?《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(11)It's light metals which sway a bit in the wind.

这里用了轻金属,所以在风中感觉有点晃。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》

(12)Did nobody notice the oven light? Lights mean things, people!

没人看见烤炉亮着灯吗?同志们?指示灯是有意义的!《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(13)Perhaps you can think of this in a more positive light.

或许你可以用更积极的态度看待这件事。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(14)They harness light from a star, bringing energy to our world.

绿色植物吸收日光,为地球带来能量。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(15)Each acts like a tiny prism, which reflects and diffracts light.

每一个疙瘩都好比一个三棱镜,它们能够反射并衍射太阳光线。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(16)Look, Simba. Everything the light touches is our kingdom.

辛巴,你看阳光所照到的一切,都是我们的国土。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(17)It's been away from Khonsu's light too long.

它很久没有吸收孔苏的月光了。《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(18)Today, it's as easy as changing a light bulb.

现在就像换灯泡一样简单.《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(19)Where do you get these light bulbs? You grow them.

你从哪找这么多灯泡?自己生长的。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(20)This one is a light and I use this underneath both my eyes

这支是亮色的,在我的眼部下方使用。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

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