German是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)German shepherd德国牧羊犬，阿尔萨斯狼犬

(2)High German高地德语

(3)German measles风疹。亦称RUBELLA

(4)German Empire德意志帝国。亦称SECOND REICH

(5)German East Africa德属东非

(6)Low German低地德语。亦称PLATTDEUTSCH

(7)Old High German古高地德语。见GＥＲＭＡＮ

(8)German silver锌镍铜合金，德国银

(9)German Bight德国海湾

(10)Middle Low German中古低地德语

(11)Middle High German中古高地德语

(12)German South West Africa德属西南非洲

(13)Old Low German古低地德语

(14)German law德国法律

(15)German mark德国马克

(16)German army德国军队；德国陆军

(17)German bank德国银行；德意志银行

(18)German car德国汽车；德国车；德国轿车

(19)German unification德国统一

(20)German reunification德国的统一

(21)German luxury德国奢侈品

(22)German immigrant德国移民

(23)German tourist德国游客

(24)German insurer德国保险公司

(25)German growth德国经济增长

(26)German retailer德国零售商

(27)German subsidiary德国子公司

双语例句

(1)She majored in German at university.

她大学主修的是德语专业。

(2)There is a German girl living next door to me.

我的隔壁住着一位德国女孩。

(3)The paternity report says that John is my german brother.

亲子鉴定报告显示约翰是我同父母的兄弟。

(4)She speaks not only English but German as well.

她不仅会说英语 而且还会说德语

(5)His collection of German guns is very impressive.

他的德国枪支收藏令人印象深刻。

(6)We don't have a phrase that fully encapsulates the meaning of that German expression.

我们没有一个短语能完全概括这个德语表达的意思。

(7)German leader gives UK Prime Minister 30-day challenge

德国领导人向英国首相发起30天挑战

(8)About 180,000 passengers of German airline Lufthansa had to rebook their flights after flight attendants went on strike.

德国汉莎航空机组人员罢工，约18万名乘客需重新预定航班。

(9)Good point. How about Europe? The old German capital of Bonn sounds really picturesque.

有道理。那么欧洲呢？德国旧都波恩听上去确实风景如画。

(10)In the race to a vaccine, Pfizer and a German pharmaceutical company have begun testing a potential vaccine in Germany.

新冠疫苗研制竞赛中，Pfizer公司和一家德国制药公司已经在德国开始对具有发展潜力的疫苗进行临床试验。

(11)German automaker Volkswagen declared itself to be an electric vehicle company.

德国汽车制造商大众宣称自己是一家电动汽车公司。

(12)Bands played German marches.

管乐队演奏了德国的进行曲。

(13)We started German in year seven.

我们在七年级开始学习德语。

(14)He's doing German at GCSE.

他在学习普通中等教育证书的德语课程。

(15)They spoke a sort of fractured German.

他们讲德语结结巴巴。

(16)He has a good grasp of German grammar.

他德语语法掌握得很好。

释义

n.

a native or national of Germany

德国人；德国公民。

a person of German descent

德裔，有德国血统的人

Sudeten Germans.

苏台德地区德裔。

[mass noun]a West Germanic language used in Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland, and by communities in the US and elsewhere. It is spoken by some 100 million people.

德语（属西日耳曼语支，分布于德国、奥地利和瑞士部分地区，以及美国等一些社区，约有一亿人使用）。参见HIGH GERMAN, LOW GERMAN.

adj.

of or relating to Germany, its people, or their language

德国的，德国人的，德语的。

adj.

archaic germane

〈古〉 同父母的；同（外）祖父母的。参见BROTHER-GERMAN, COUSIN-GERMAN, SISTER-GERMAN

易错必背词

a German 一个德国人

(1)How can you recognize a British, a German, and a Frenchman, apart from their accents and names?

除了他们的口音和名字，你怎么能认出英国人、德国人和法国人呢？[宁夏 2022 阅读理解]

(2)A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage.

一个叫约翰·乔治纳的德国人发明了“腊肠”。[温州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

learn German 学习德语

(1)What does John find difficult in learning German?

约翰觉得学习德语有什么困难？[全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 听力]

(2)As a university student, I decided to learn German.

作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语。[长沙卷 2020 中考 词语填空]

German + 名词 德国的...

(1)This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.

这个短语与德国设计师哈特穆特·艾斯林格联系在一起。[上海 2016 高考 补全短文]

(2)American schools were not as good as German schools.

美国学校没有德国学校好。[全国 2022 阅读理解]

(3)German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.

德国学生对学习现代中国文化产生了兴趣。[新疆卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(4)It was developed by German scientists.

它是由德国科学家开发的。[连云港 2022 阅读理解]

词源

"from Latin Germanus, used to designate related peoples of central and northern Europe, a name perhaps given by Celts to their neighbours; compare with Old Irish gair ‘neighbour’.Middle English： from Old French germain, from Latin germanus ‘genuine, of the same parents’."

考纲分布

近6年出现60次

重要程度: 5星

78%; adj 德国的; 德语的

17%; cn 德国人

5%; un 德语

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 德国的; 德语的

真题例句：

I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.

我看到你兴高采烈地把钱给了那个贫穷的德国的家庭。[2018年 河北省 阅读理解]

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea.

与此同时，在美国，迈克，一个德国的男孩，也正在形成他的想法。[2018年 山西卷 阅读理解]

German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today.

德国的学生有机会更多地了解中国的文化、历史和今天的生活。[2018年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

( 2)cn. 德国人

真题例句：

These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.

这些德国人在来襄阳之前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。[2021年 襄阳市卷 语法填空]

During the World War Ⅱ， millions of Germans lost their lives.

在第二次世界大战期间，数百万德国人丧生。[2019年 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]

Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.

四百年后，一个德国人发现他可以用树木制造最好的纸。[2018年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)un. 德语

真题例句：

All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst.

所有的都是德语，很难，但历史课是最差的。[2020年 长沙卷 词语填空]

As a university student, I decided to learn German.

作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语。[2020年 长沙卷 词语填空]

The German I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversation.

我在大学学的德语不适用于日常对话。[2020年 长沙卷 词语填空]

用法讲解

German作“德语”讲时是不可数名词；作“德国人”讲时是可数名词，复数形式Germans。

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; n 德语; 德国人

29%; adj 德国(人/语)的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 德语; 德国人

真题例句：

What does John find difficult in learning German?

约翰觉得学习德语有什么困难？[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

( 2)adj. 德国(人/语)的

真题例句：

How is your German class going, John?

约翰，你的德语课怎么样了？[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 德语; 德国人

50%; adj 德国的; 德国人的; 德语的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 德语; 德国人

真题例句：

The demand for Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other languages such as Japanese and German, spreads.

对西班牙语、阿拉伯语或普通话的需求不断增长，日语和德语等其他语言的国际业务流程外包也在蔓延。[2017年 英语一 翻译]

Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Scots, and many others who attempted to transplant their traditions to the new world.

在大西洋彼岸，相继出现了英国人、法国人、苏格兰人和许多其他人，他们试图将自己的传统移植到新大陆。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)adj. 德国的; 德国人的; 德语的

真题例句：

This story was as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.

这个故事就像《谜》和第二次世界大战中破译德国密码一样激动人心，意义重大。[2022年 英语一 翻译]

G. I. Joe had a distinguished career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops.

G. I. Joe在抗击德国、日本和朝鲜军队的战斗中拥有辉煌的军旅生涯。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

(1)I don't speak German. What? I don't speak German.

我不会说德语。什么？我不会说德语。《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(2)Yeah, I can't read German.

我不懂德语《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(3)Well, how the hell were you supposed to decrypt German communications if you don't, I don't know, speak German?

那么，你怎么能解密德国通讯，如果，呵呵，你不会说德语？《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(4)That's the definition of being a know-it-all. Or in German, a Besserwisser.

这就是所谓爱耍聪明的人啊。或是德文里的“砖家”。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(5)Monica, I feel like you should have German subtitles.

莫妮卡，我觉得，你应该加上德文字幕才对。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(6)Unless they're German, 'cause that's a tough crowd.

除非取悦对象是德国人，因为他们的笑点太高了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(7)What's German for "annoying"? Nervig. Why do you ask?

那德语的"烦人"怎么说？"恼人"你问这个干嘛？《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(8)Now do your very best in personation of a German aristocrat's formal greeting. No, Eggsy.

那你来展示一下德国贵族的正式问候礼吧。不是这样的，艾格西。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(9)Right, what kind of monster would let a German scientist experiment on them to protect their country.

是啊，什么怪胎为了保卫国家会让德国科学家在自己身上做实验呢。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(10)What's that? Uberweiss. It's new. It's German. It's extra tough.

那是什么？乌伯怀斯，来自德国的新产品，洗净力超强。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)That was a difficult winter. A blizzard had trapped half our battalion behind the German line.

那年冬天，天气恶劣，暴风雪把我们一半的部队困在德军防线里。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(12)How about that German accent? Yeah. Yeah. All of your W's were V's.

这德国口音怎么样？不错，你的W全变成V了。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(13)Karl who? German intelligence officer. Shot his own men at the G20 summit in Toronto. You covered it.

卡尔是谁？德国情报人员，在多伦多的20国峰会上开枪打了自己人，你掩盖了事实《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(14)Without any instruction or command, the shooting stopped and German and British soldiers met in no man's land.

在没有得到任何命令的情况下，英德两军停火，并相会于无主地。《Queens Christmas Message》《2014英国女王圣诞演讲》

(15)The deputy director of the FBI, a German BND officer, a secret service supervisor, and the president of the United States.

联调局副局长，德国联邦情报局官员，特勤局主管以及美国总统。《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(16)Him. He's former KSA, German intelligence, missing, presumed dead. He was at the opera tonight.

他。沙特阿拉伯人，前德国特工失踪，推测已死亡。他就是今晚剧院的那个人。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(17)Have you decrypted any German messages? A single one? Can you point to anything at all that you've achieved?

你有没有破译任何德国人的讯息，哪怕一条也行？你能说说你有任何成就么？《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(18)On that chilly Christmas Eve in 1914, many of the German forces sang Silent Night, its haunting melody inching across the line.

在1914年的那个寒冷的平安夜，很多德国士兵也在吟唱《平安夜》，那旋律飘过战线，风吹不散。《Queens Christmas Message》《2014英国女王圣诞演讲》

(19)That's what you're doing here. The top-secret program at Bletchley. You're trying to break the German Enigma machine.

这就是你们这儿的工作，在布莱奇利的绝密计划，你们试图破解德国恩尼格玛密码机。《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(20)All right, I've kept you in suspense long enough. "Dutch" is a bastardization of the word "Deutsch," meaning German.

好的，我让你们期待公布答案够久了。"荷兰的"是"德意志"这词的变异，而这词的意思是"德国人"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》