whatever是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)or whatever诸如此类, 等等

(2)whatever you do(警告某人绝不要做某事)无论如何

(3)whatever next下一步怎么样；还会有何等样的荒唐事

(4)whatever happens无论发生什么；不管发生什么；不管怎样

(5)whatever you say(因不想争论而同意)由你, 随你

(6)whatever the shortcomings不管缺点是什么；不管有什么短处

双语例句

(1)In an emergency, you can use whatever tools available.

紧急情况下，你可以使用任何可获得的工具。

(2)Whatever happens, I will be by your side to protect you.

不管发生什么，我都会在你的身边保护你。

(3)Whatever, I'm not very interested in these items.

随便，我对这些物品不是很感兴趣。

(4)You don't have any reason whatever.

不管怎样你都没有任何理由。

(5)Take whatever you want, just please don't hurt me.

无论什么随便拿 不要伤害我

(6)Food is on the company, everyone, so eat whatever you want.

各位，饭菜由公司买单，想吃什么就吃什么。

(7)Whatever you do, don't sign anything until you've had a chance to read it over properly.

无论如何，别急着签名，先把内容好好完整读一遍再说。

(8)We can watch whatever you want: I'm not picky.

你想看什么我们就看什么，我不挑剔。

(9)Whatever you do, don't let Ron join the project team. He screws everything up.

你做什么都不要让Ron加入项目组。他总是搞砸事情。

(10)Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger. You'll get through this rough patch.

但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。你会度过难关的。

(11)You can put whatever you want into the soup: onions, carrots, garlic, or what have you.

你可以往汤里加任何东西：洋葱，胡萝卜，大蒜，或者别的。

(12)Breakups are tough, but whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

尽管分手很艰难，但是但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。

(13)As the saying goes, whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

俗话说，但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。

(14)Whatever the case may be, we really need to keep focusing on our work.

不管发生什么情况，我们都要专注于工作。

(15)Sounds good. Whatever you think is best.

好的。你觉得行就行。

(16)Yes. Whatever they’re called.

对。不管他们叫什么吧。

(17)Whatever you think, dear.

你决定吧，亲爱的。

(18)Ah, so we can wear whatever we want?

那我们可以穿任何自己想穿的衣服咯？

(19)I'll be there whatever happens.

不管发生什么事我都会到那儿的。

(20)Take whatever action is needed.

采取任何必要的行动。

(21)He took whatever came his way.

无论什么事落到他的头上，他都认了。

(22)Do whatever seems best to you.

你觉得什么最好，就做什么。

(23)He does whatever he pleases.

他想做什么就做什么。

词根词缀

同根词 what 什么

同根词 ever 究竟, 永远

释义

relative pronoun & determiner

used to emphasize a lack of restriction in referring to any thing or amount, no matter what

任何…的事物，无论什么

[as pronoun]do whatever you like

你想干什么就干什么

[as determiner]take whatever action is needed.

　采取一切必要的行动。

regardless of what

无论什么

[as pronoun]you have our support, whatever you decide

无论你作出什么决定，都会得到我们的支持

[as determiner]whatever decision he made I would support it.

无论他作什么决定我都支持。

interrogative pronoun

used for emphasis instead of “what” in questions, typically expressing surprise or confusion

究竟是什么

whatever is the matter?

究竟是怎么回事？

adv.

[with negative]at all; of any kind (used for emphasis)

任何；丝毫（表强调）

they received no help whatever.

他们没有得到任何帮助。

informal no matter what happens

〈非正式〉 不管怎样

we told him we'd back him whatever.

我们告诉他，无论如何我们都将支持他。

excl.

informal said as a response indicating a reluctance to discuss something, often implying indifference

〈非正式〉 ［用 以表明不愿讨论某事，常暗示不感兴趣］ 随便

‘I'll call you later.’ I shrugged. ‘Whatever.’

“我以后会给你打电话的，”我耸耸肩说。“随便。

短语

or whatever informal or anything similar〈非正式〉 或诸如此类的事物 use chopped herbs, nuts, garlic, or whatever． 使用剁碎的草药、坚果、大蒜，或其他类似的东西

whatever next见NEXT．

易错必背词

whatever + 名词 任何...；无论...

(1)Take whatever action is needed.

采取任何必要的行动。[经典例句]

whatever + 名词 任何...；无论...

(1)You can listen to whatever kind of music floats your boat.

无论你喜欢哪种音乐，你都可以听。[经典例句]

whatever + 名词 任何...；无论...

(1)Whatever difficulties you meet, don't give up.

无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。[山西卷 2019 中考 单项选择]

(2)Whatever work you are doing, you should concentrate your attention on it.

无论你在做什么工作，你都应该集中注意力。[新疆 2021 单选]

whatever + 名词 任何...；无论...

(1)Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.

无论团队得到什么分数，都将由两个学生分享。[浙江卷 2022 高考 写作]

or whatever 等等；诸如此类

(1)Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.

也许你说“走”，或者打开某首歌，或者其他什么。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 七选五]

考纲分布

近6年出现63次

重要程度: 5星

75%; pron 无论什么; 不管什么

25%; pron 任何; 每一; 一切事物; 任何事物

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 无论什么; 不管什么

真题例句：

However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning.

然而，不论在线学习有什么优势，它只是提供一种学习的方式。[2020年 山西卷 阅读理解]

( 2)pron. 任何; 每一; 一切事物; 任何事物

真题例句：

Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.

他们可以在房间里做任何想做的事情，除了使用手机和上网。[2021年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.

坚持写日记并不像做作业——写日记没有规则的束缚，所以怎么舒服怎么来。[2020年 安徽卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

whatever relative pron. & det. 任何…的事物；无论什么

somewhat adv. 稍微；有点

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; det/pron/adv 任何事物

考纲释义

( 1)det/pron/adv. 任何事物

英文释义：any or every; anything or everything

真题例句：

Donate whatever clothes are left over.

把剩下的衣服都捐出去。[2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]

Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.

也许你会说“走”，或者打开某首歌，或者别的什么。[2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]

Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

锻炼让你更加清醒，并准备好应对一天中的任何事情。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

whatever relative pron. & det. 任何…的事物；无论什么

somewhat adv. 稍微；有点

用法讲解

whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以用no matter what代替。如：Whatever you say (No matter what you say)，I won't go there with you.不管你说什么，我也不会和你一起去那儿。

考纲分布

近9年出现34次

重要程度: 5星

94%; det/pron 无论什么

6%; n 任何事物

考纲释义

( 1)det/pron. 无论什么

真题例句：

And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other.

无论他们的经济背景或教育背景如何，大多数人都会有一些共同之处。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

一旦完成对教科书某个概念的演示，你就会扔掉管道清洁器、吸管和纸板管。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome.

他说，无论结果如何，人都是赢家。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 任何事物

英文释义：any or every; anything or everything

真题例句：

A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office and do whatever their little hearts desire.

总共有九个毛茸茸的朋友在办公室里到处自由地闲逛，随心所欲。[2021年 CET4 听力]

It allows workers to do whatever their hearts desire.

它允许工人做任何他们想做的事。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want.

比赛的激烈程度使得参赛者几乎可以想吃什么就吃什么。[2021年 CET4 听力]

用法讲解

whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以用no matter what代替。如：Whatever you say (No matter what you say)，I won't go there with you.不管你说什么，我也不会和你一起去那儿。

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

92%; n 任何事物

8%; adv 无论什么

考纲释义

( 1)n. 任何事物

英文释义：any or every; anything or everything

真题例句：

In reality, your role is whatever you make of it.

事实上，你的角色是你自己创造的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)adv. 无论什么

真题例句：

Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at, Diehl says.

Diehl 说，拍照可以吸引人们的注意力，这可以使你从正在看的任何事物中获得更大乐趣。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现13次

重要程度: 4星

54%; pron/det 无论什么; 任何

23%; excl 随便

23%; adv 丝毫(不); 任何

0%; adv 不管怎样

考纲释义

( 1)pron/det. 无论什么; 任何

英文释义：used to emphasize a lack of restriction in referring to any thing or amount, no matter what

真题例句：

But do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions.

但是尽你所能在言语和行动上保持中立。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally.

夫妻双方保留其带入婚姻的任何财产，共同获得的财产平均分配。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.

我们一想到快餐，就无意识地联想起快速和急躁，并把这些一时产生的情绪带到我们正在做的任何事情当中。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)excl. 随便

英文释义：informal said as a response indicating a reluctance to discuss something, often implying indifference

( 3)adv. 丝毫(不); 任何

英文释义：at all; of any kind (used for emphasis)

( 4)adv. 不管怎样

英文释义：informal no matter what happens

必考派生词

whatever relative pron. & det. 任何…的事物；无论什么

somewhat adv. 稍微；有点

用法讲解

whatever和no matter what都表示“无论什么”，区别在于： no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，而whatever两者都可以，如： Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。（此句中只能用whatever）

(1)And you guys can talk about whatever, whatever you want. You know? Whatever pops into your head.

你们先随便聊，想到什么就聊什么。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(2)Whatever you think.

你安排就好。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(3)Samantha, please. Whatever.

萨曼塔。别这样。随便了。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(4)Um, whatever we catch.

抓到什么吃什么。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(5)Whatever comes, I want to know.

还会怎样，告诉我吧。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(6)Whatever happened, Walter definitely knows something.

无论如何，沃尔特肯定知道些什么。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(7)Whatever dude, you kissed a guy.

随便你，兄弟，你吻了男人。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)Whatever Linus, I'm opening mine.

谁理你，莱纳斯（漫画史努比的主人查理布朗的好朋友），我要拆我的。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(9)Manny out. Kevin, here... here's the... Manny out. Or maybe Manny out! Whatever, whatever works.

奶爸不干了，凯文，这……奶爸不干了。或是，奶爸不干了！管他呢，怎样都行。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(10)Greetings, friends. Greetings, whatever the hell you are.

你们好，伙计们。你好，你个天知道是什么的鬼东西。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)Whatever resources you need, I'm here.

不论你需要什么资源，告诉我。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(12)Oh, mine's December... Yeah, whatever.

我是12月… 随便。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(13)Farkle, do whatever you do with that.

弗科，该怎么做就怎么做吧。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(14)But I thought a king can do whatever he wants.

我以为国王可以随心所欲呀！《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(15)Fine, whatever. Priya will be having breakfast.

好吧，随你怎么说，那普丽娅就吃早餐好了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(16)Okay, you two. Have a nice... whatever this is.

你们俩玩的高兴点，不管这算什么。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)Whatever you're doing, it's not bragging.

我能确定你这个绝对不是炫耀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(18)Maybe pick names out of a hat. Whatever.

抓阄组队之类的，都可以呀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(19)Whatever the Herald has is circumstantial. Of course.

《先驱报》手里的料都只是间接的。当然。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(20)They basically want to tell us that whatever we learned from Dunkin' Donuts, whatever historical presence for price was, was now irrelevant.

他们想透露的是我们所知道的邓肯甜甜圈的价格以及过去物品的价格都与他们毫无关系。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》