white是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)black and white黑白的；是非分明的, 正反明确的；警车

(2)white lie无害的谎话；小谎

(3)Snow White白雪公主

(4)White Snake《白蛇传》

(5)white tea白茶

(6)whiter than white完全诚实清白, 纯洁无瑕

(7)white light白光

(8)white blood cell白细胞，白血球

(9)white water白色水域

(10)white sugar白糖

(11)white flag白旗

(12)white gold人造白金

(13)white pepper白胡椒

(14)white spirit白色溶剂油, 石油溶剂油

(15)white list白名单

(16)white knight救援者；救星；白骑士

(17)white wedding白色婚礼

(18)white cell白细胞；白血球

(19)white feather白色羽毛

(20)white slave被迫为娼者

(21)white sauce白汁沙司

(22)white horses白浪

(23)white heat白热；白热化；高度紧张状态

(24)white whale白鲸

(25)white trash穷白鬼

(26)white lead铅白

(27)white hope被寄予厚望的人；承担艰巨任务的人

(28)white hole白洞

(29)white out因突遇强光而受损；失去辨色能力

(30)white arsenic砒霜；白砷

(31)white night不眠之夜；白夜

(32)white magic白法术

(33)white sale家用织物（削价）出售

(34)oyster white牡蛎白

(35)white ensign英国皇家海军旗

(36)white noise白噪声；白噪音

(37)white matter白质

(38)egg white蛋白；蛋清

(39)in black and white白纸黑字, 书写的, 印刷的

(40)Chinese white中国白（含二氧化锌的白色颜料），锌白

(41)white balance白平衡；白平衡控制器

(42)white clover白三叶草；白车轴草

(43)white elephant累赘东西；费而不惠的东西

(44)white hat白帽

(45)titanium white二氧化钛；钛白

(46)white dwarf白矮星

(47)white rose白玫瑰

(48)white poplar银白杨

(49)white oil白油

(50)white meat白色肉

(51)white Christmas白色圣诞节

(52)white goods大型家用电器；家用白色织物

(53)white book白皮书

双语例句

(1)I bought you a white shirt.

我给你买了件白衬衫。

(2)He was white with fear.

他吓得脸色发白。

(3)Lucy dressed in white to attend the graduation ceremony.

露西穿着一袭白衣来参加毕业典礼。

(4)The snow is both white and cold.

雪花洁白而冰凉

(5)This room is very plain. It only has one desk and one chair with a white wall.

这房子简单朴素。一堵白墙，一桌一椅罢了。

(6)She wore a plain white dress to the party.

她穿着纯白裙子去了聚会。

(7)I saw you driving a big, white van.

我看见你开着一辆大的白色面包车。

(8)Red wine goes well with steak, and white wine goes well with chicken or fish.

红酒就该搭配牛排。白酒就该配鸡肉或者鱼肉。

(9)White wine goes well with fish.

白葡萄酒和鱼很配。

(10)I like the contrast of a white t-shirt with black jeans.

我喜欢白衬衣配黑色牛仔裤的那种对比感。

(11)The political movie gained lots of traction from the White House.

政治题材的电影吸引了白宫的注意力。

(12)The White House cover-up over JFK’s death still hasn’t been revealed.

白宫对肯尼迪之死遮遮掩掩，至今未能揭秘。

(13)Which is your cat? The black one or the white one?

哪只是你的猫？黑色的还是白色的？

(14)Would you like to see the castle of the White Witch?

你想不想看白巫师的城堡？

(15)My aunt says that white wine goes best with fish or chicken.

我阿姨说白葡萄酒跟鱼或鸡最配。

(16)Ok, would you like it on multigrain or white bread?

好的。你要杂粮面包还是白面包？

(17)I swigged down two white wines.

我大口喝完两杯白葡萄酒。

(18)Can white girls sing the blues?

白人女孩会唱蓝调吗？

(19)She was dressed all in white.

她穿一身白。

(20)The bride was dressed in white.

新娘身穿白色礼服。

(21)It can be black, white or grey.

它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。

同义词

adj. 白色的；白种的；纯洁的

n. 白色；洁白；白种人

反义词

同根词

词根 white

(1)whitish adj. 带白色的；发白的

(2)whitening n. 白粉；变白v. 使…变白（whiten的ing形式）

(3)whiteness n. 白，洁白，苍白；[矿业] 白度

(4)whitener n. 增白剂；漂白剂

(5)whitey n. 白人社会；白人

(6)whiten vi. 变白vt. 漂白；刷白

释义

adj.

of the colour of milk or fresh snow, due to the reflection of all visible rays of light; the opposite of black

白色的，乳白的，雪白的

a sheet of white paper.

一张白纸。

approaching such a colour; very pale

近似白色的，苍白的

her face was white with fear.

她吓得脸色苍白。

figurative morally or spiritually pure; innocent and untainted

〈喻〉 纯洁的；纯真无邪的，清白的

he is as pure and white as the driven snow.

他纯真无邪，犹如吹积的白雪。

(of a plant)having white flowers or pale-coloured fruit

（植物）开白花的；有白色果实的。

(of a tree)having light-coloured bark

（树木）树皮淡色的。

(of wine)made from white grapes, or dark grapes with the skins removed, and having a yellowish colour

（酒）白葡萄酒的，淡黄色的。

Brit. (of coffee or tea) served with milk or cream

〈英〉 （咖啡，茶）加牛奶（或奶油）的。

(of glass)transparent; colourless

（玻璃）透明的，无色的。

(of bread)made from a light-coloured, sifted, or bleached flour

（面包）精白面粉制的。

(亦作 White)belonging to or denoting a human group having light-coloured skin （chiefly used of peoples of European extraction）

白肤色的，白种人的（主要指欧洲血统）

a white farming community.

白人农牧业社区。

of or relating to such people

（与）白人（有关）的

white Australian culture.

澳大利亚白人文化。

S. African, historical reserved by law for those classified as white

〈南非，史〉 （法定的）专属白人阶层的。

S. African, offensive impudent or cheeky (used of black people)

〈南非，冒犯〉 （黑人用语）厚颜无耻的，放肆的，无礼的

don't get white with me.

别对我无礼。

historical counter-revolutionary or reactionary

〈史〉 （政治）白色的，反动的，反革命的。与ＲＥＤ相对（义项２）。

n.

[mass noun]white colour or pigment

白色；白漆，白染料，白颜料

garnet-red flowers flecked with white

缀有点点白斑的深红色花儿

[count noun]the woodwork was an immaculate white.

　这木制品是纯白色的。

white clothes or material

白色衣服，白布

he was dressed from head to foot in white.

他从头到脚都穿着白色。

(whites)white clothes, especially as worn for playing cricket or tennis, or as naval uniform, or in the context of washing

（尤指板球、网球运动员、海军穿的）白色运动服，白色制服；（洗衣用语）白色衣服

wash whites separately to avoid them being dulled.

白色衣物要单独洗，以免染色。

white wine

白葡萄酒。

(White)the player of the white pieces in chess or draughts

走白子的弈棋者，执白者，白方。

[count noun]a white thing, in particular the white ball (the cue ball) in snooker or billiards

白色的东西；（尤指台球中的）白球。

the outer part (white when cooked) which surrounds the yolk of an egg; the albumen

蛋清，蛋白。

the visible pale part of the eyeball around the iris

眼白。

(亦作 White)a member of a light-skinned people, especially one of European extraction

白人。

[with modifier]a white or cream butterfly which has dark veins or spots on the wings. It can be a serious crop pest.

白粉蝶。

v.

archaic paint or turn (something) white

〈古〉 把…漆成白色；使变白

your passion hath whited your face.

你气得脸色煞白。

Gilbert (1720—93), English clergyman and naturalist. He wrote many letters to friends on aspects of natural history in his native village of Selborne, Hampshire; these were published in 1789 as The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, which has remained in print ever since.

怀特，吉尔伯特（１７２０—１７９３，英国牧师和博物学家；他给朋友写了许多信件，谈及位于汉普夏郡的家乡塞尔伯恩村的博物学的诸多方面；这些信件于１７８９年出版为《塞尔伯恩博物志及古迹》一书，至今仍然再版有售）。

Patrick (Victor Martindale) (1912—90), Australian novelist, born in Britain. White's reputation is chiefly based on his two novels The Tree of Man (1955) and Voss (1957). Nobel Prize for Literature (1973).

怀特，帕特里克（·维克托·马丁代尔）（１９１２—１９９０，澳大利亚小说家，生于英国；尤以长篇小说《人类之树》［１９５５］ 和《沃斯》［１９５７］ 而出名；获１９７３年诺贝尔文学奖）。

T. H. (1906—64), British novelist, born in India; full name Terence Hanbury White. He is best known for the tetralogy The Once and Future King, his reworking of the Arthurian legend that began with The Sword in the Stone (1937).

怀特，T·H（1906—1964，英国小说家，生于印度，全名特伦斯·汉伯里·怀特；最著名的作品是根据的亚瑟王传奇改编的小说四部曲《过去和将来的国王》，第一部为《石中宝剑》［1937］）。

短语

bleed someone／thing white　drain someone or something of wealth or resources 使耗尽财富（或资源）

whited sepulchre poetic／literary　a hypocrite〈诗／文〉 伪善者，伪君子；矫饰者

［ORIGIN with biblical allusion to Matt 23 27．］ white man's burden　the task which white colonizers believed they had to impose their civilization on the black inhabitants of their colonies　白人的负担（白人殖民者自认为应将其文明灌输给殖民地黑人居民的任务）

［ORIGIN from Rudyard Kipling's The White Man's Burden （1899）．］ whiter than white extremely white　特白，雪白，煞白

morally beyond reproach 纯洁无瑕

短语动词

white out　（of vision） become impaired by exposure to sudden bright light （视力）因突遇强光而受损

（of a person） lose colour vision as a prelude to losing consciousness（人）（失去知觉前）失去辨色能力

white something out １ obliterate a mistake with white correction fluid 用白色涂改液涂掉（错误）

cover one's face or facial blemishes completely with make-up　将面部化妆成白色

２ impair someone's vision with a sudden bright light 用强光使人目眩

易错必背词

white light 白色的光

(1)He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

他发现白光是由许多颜色组成的。[安顺卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

black and white 黑白分明; 非黑即白

(1)Younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.

年轻一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是非黑即白的事情。[全国卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]

in white 穿着白色(衣服)

(1)She was dressed all in white.

她穿着一身白色的衣服。[经典例句]

white lie 善意的谎话

(1)Though you've told a white lie, but lie is a lie.

虽然你说了一个善意的谎言，但谎言就是谎言。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

white adj. 白色的；乳白的；雪白的；白肤色的；白种人的；反动的；反革命的

while n. 一会儿；一段时间；同时；与此同时；暂时；片刻；在此期间

write v. 写；书写；写…给；写作；编著；用文字形式表达；写入；承保；写字；函告

词源

"late Old English hwīt, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch wit　and German　weiss, also to WHEAT．"

考纲分布

近6年出现240次

重要程度: 5星

52%; adj/n 白色的; 白色

48%; n (White)怀特

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 白色的; 白色

真题例句：

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

他发现白光是由许多颜色组成的。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]

He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.

他把这艘旧船漆成白色和金色，这样它看起来就像一个幽灵。[2019年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats.

例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。[2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (White)怀特

真题例句：

Later, Mr. White led us to go into the biology laboratory.

后来，怀特先生带领我们走进了生物实验室。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 完形填空]

My biology teacher, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began.

我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到了教室。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 完形填空]

Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.

怀特小姐的班级清扫了所有的人行道。[2020年 吉林卷 阅读]

必考短语

(1)Snow White白雪公主

(2)white lie无害的谎话；小谎

(3)White Snake《白蛇传》

(4)white tea白茶

考纲分布

近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

80%; n/adj 白色

20%; n (人名)怀特

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 白色

真题例句：

Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.

然后，一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.

科学家们把一条长长的道路涂成了红色、黄色和白色。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

我们的酒吧全天营业，供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (人名)怀特

真题例句：

Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.

怀特太太，恐怕我们必须严格控制你的饮食。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?

哪些可以包含在怀特太太的早餐里？[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?

这个男人建议怀特太太做什么？[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)the White House白宫

(2)black and white黑白的; 是非分明的; 正反明确的; 警车

考纲分布

近9年出现49次

重要程度: 5星

78%; n/adj 白色

22%; adj 白人的

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 白色

真题例句：

He was good at painting white skulls.

他擅长画白色头骨。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Made up of a series of white skulls, the painting reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.

这幅由一系列的白色的头骨组成的画提醒司机污染对地球的影响。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.

他在房子上清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的红色宝石一样突出。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adj. 白人的

真题例句：

In California, 65% of K-12 teachers are white, compared with a student population that is 75% students of color.

在加州，65%的K-12教师是白人，相比之下，75%的学生是有色人种。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Of the nearly 100 Americans recommended to be studied, 77% were white, 18% African American, 4% Native American, and 1% Latino.

在推荐研究的近100名美国人中，77%是白人，18%是非裔美国人，4%是印第安人，1%是拉丁美洲人。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Research has also found that white students benefit by being challenged and exposed to new perspectives.

研究还发现，白人学生通过接受挑战和接触新观点而受益。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近9年出现34次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/adj 白色

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. 白色

真题例句：

This can give white middle-class children a sense of superiority.

这会给中产阶级白人孩子一种优越的感觉。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Just 18 percent of 2,413 books in the total collection contained any representation of non-white people.

在2413本书中，只有18%的书包含了非白人的代表。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

whiteness n. 白；洁白；苍白

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

94%; n/adj/v 白色(的); 使变白

6%; adj 白肤色的; 白种人的

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/v. 白色(的); 使变白

真题例句：

The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other sources, not a president's social media platform.

这意味着千禧一代更喜欢通过其他来源过滤来自白宫的新闻，而不是通过总统的社交媒体平台。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

EEOB建成时，它是华盛顿最大的办公楼，有近2英里的黑白瓷砖走廊。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

It sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.

它为一个包含大量黑白照片和相对较少自然物体的展览奠定了基调。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 白肤色的; 白种人的

真题例句：

It's based on a somewhat fantasised, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology.

它基于一种有点幻想的、非常白人的、非常中上阶层的意识形态。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)the White House白宫

(1)My team are in white. I need a white shirt.

我的队伍穿的是白色。我需要一个白色的足球衫。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(2)It's white. You never told me it was white.

它是白色的，你从没告诉我它是白色的。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(3)My team are in white. I need a white shirt. But Daddy, you have the white shirt. Just take off your jacket. See?

他们都是穿白色的。我需要一件白色的衣服。但是，爸爸，你已经有白色的衣服了。能把你的外套脱掉吗？看见了吧？《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)My team are in white. I need a white shirt. But Daddy, you have the white shirt. Just take off your jacket. See?

他们都是穿白色的。我需要一件白色的衣服。但是，爸爸，你已经有白色的衣服了。能把你的外套脱掉吗？看见了吧？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(5)Carpetbagger. Who's white.

投机谋利。还是白人。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)They're really, really, really white.

也白得太夸张了。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(7)Please. It's just so pretty and white.

这个这么漂亮，而且是白的。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(8)You ever been to the White House before?

你以前来过白宫吗？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)I happen to love rabbits, especially white ones.

我突然喜欢兔子，特别是白色的。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(10)Well, white moves first. And then we play.

好吧，现在白方先走，然后开战。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(11)Eventually, we all become white ashes, Sidao.

最终我们都会化为尘土，似道。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(12)He is believed to be at the White House.

有消息称他目前正在白宫。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(13)We avoid a government shutdown and the White House gets credit.

我们避免了政府关门，而功劳归白宫。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(14)Okay, yes or no on white guy with dreadlocks?

好了，脏辫雷鬼头的白人怎么样？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(15)And you can choose the white. Very good, m'lord.

白酒你来选吧。 好的 ，老爷。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(16)The gardeners have planted white roses when I specifically asked for red.

这些蠢货园丁居然种的白玫瑰，我特意交代过要红的。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(17)The White House is saying that you're here to...

白宫说你是来...《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)We tour Cambulac in preparation for the Festival of the White Moon.

为庆贺白节，我们将巡游大都。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(19)He fought the Balrog and emerged stronger than ever as Gandalf the White.

他与炎魔战斗成为了更强大的白袍甘道夫。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)What the hell is an otter? Lane 20. White pants.

水獭基佬是什么啊？20号赛道穿白裤子的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》