trench是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)trench warfare堑壕战

(2)trench mortar迫击炮

(3)trench fever战壕热

(4)slit trench狭长掩壕

(5)trench coat有宽松腰带的双排扣雨衣；战壕雨衣

(6)trench foot战壕足

(7)trench digging二重掘土

(8)trench mouth战壕口炎；坏死性溃疡性龈炎

(9)cable trench电缆沟；电缆沟道；开沟布线

(10)trench line战壕线；渠线；沟线

(11)dig trench挖战壕；挖沟渠

(12)z-shaped trench linesZ型沟槽线

双语例句

(1)The main function of such trench was to provide cover for fighting.

这种战壕的主要作用是为战斗提供掩护。

(2)The trench here can direct the mountain spring to the village.

这里的壕沟可以将山里的清泉引向村庄。

(3)Several strong farmers were trenching ditch laboriously.

几个身体强壮的农民在辛苦地挖沟渠。

(4)Workers dug a trench for gas lines.

工人们为天然气线挖了一条沟

(5)Of course, honey! I even made a list. First up: a trench coat.

当然了亲爱的！我都做好购物清单了。第一个：风衣。

(6)The bridge lies like a trench in the fortress of the moat, which is shaped to blend in with the outlines of the landscape.

这座桥就像是坐落在护城河中的一条沟渠，这种造型是为了使它与周围的风景融合在一起。

(7)Beyond that world is the deep and pitch-black region that stretches down to roughly 35,800 feet, the bottom of the Marianas Trench.

在那个世界以外的是片幽深、漆黑的马里亚纳海沟底部，一直延伸到大约35，800英尺以下。

(8)All places at the pacific trench (the pacific ring of fire) should be evacuated now because there will be earthquakes and volcanic explosions.

太平洋海沟（太平洋火环带）的所有地方现在都应该疏散，因为将有地震和火山爆发。

(9)Portions of the oxide layer are removed to substantially planarize the trench-filled oxide layer as the first polysilicon layer.

所述氧化层的部分被移除，以使所述沟槽填充的氧化层作为第一多晶硅层基本平面化。

(10)One trench had already been filled.

其中一个坑已经被填满了。

同义词

n. 沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕

vi. 挖战壕；侵害

同根词

词根 trench

(1)trencher adj. 木制食盘的；有关膳食的n. 挖沟者；木盘；战壕兵

释义

n.

a long, narrow ditch

（长而窄的）沟，沟渠。

such a ditch dug by troops to provide a place of shelter from enemy fire

战壕，堑壕。

(trenches)a connected system of such ditches forming an army's line

堑壕阵地。

(the trenches)the battlefields of northern France and Belgium in the First World War

一战时期法国北部和比利时的堑壕战

the slaughter in the trenches created a new cynicism.

堑壕战的杀戮催生了新犬儒主义。

(亦作ocean trench)a long, narrow, deep depression in the ocean bed, typically one running parallel to a plate boundary and marking a subduction zone

海沟，海底沟。

a trench coat

战壕雨衣。

v.

[with obj.]dig a trench or trenches in (the ground)

在（地）上开沟；在…上挖战壕

she trenched the terrace to a depth of 6 feet.

她在阶地里挖了个六英尺深的沟。

turn over the earth of (a field or garden) by digging a succession of adjoining ditches

翻（田地，花园）的地。

[no obj.](trench on/upon)archaic border closely on; encroach upon

〈古〉 接近；侵犯

this would surely trench very far on the dignity and liberty of citizens.

这一定会极大地侵犯公民的尊严和自由。

词源

"late Middle English （in the senses ‘track cut through a wood' and ‘sever by cutting’）： from Old French trenche （noun）， trenchier （verb）， based on Latin truncare （see TRUNCATE）."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 沟; 沟渠

考纲释义

( 1)n. 沟; 沟渠

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 海沟; 大洋沟

0%; cn 壕沟; 战壕

考纲释义

( 1)n. 海沟; 大洋沟

真题例句：

Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench.

从珠穆朗玛峰到马里亚纳海沟，水瓶、购物袋和其他垃圾随处可见。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)cn. 壕沟; 战壕

单词辨析

trench 既可指“沟渠”，也可指“战壕”。

ditch 只能做“沟渠”，尤指用以蓄水或排水的沟渠。

(1)Monster-infested. Yeah, monster-infested trench.

怪兽盘踞的。对，怪兽盘踞的深渊。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(2)Okay. Oh, here's that trench-coat that you wanted.

这是你要的风衣。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(3)It's a stark landscape with one striking feature--this narrow trench that's being cut into the ground.

这是一个荒凉的地方，没有任何特色，这种狭隘的沟渠的被削减到地面。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(4)Trench, through it, not over it. I'll remember. Hey, hey! Hey, wait up, partner! Hold on!

海沟，从下面过，别从上面过。我记住了，嘿，嘿! 嘿, 等等，伙伴！等等！《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(5)Oh, hey, ma'am, one more thing. Yes. When you come to this trench, swim through it, not over it.

嘿女士，还有一件事，当你遇到这条海沟时，从下面游过去，别从上面过去。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(6)What about us? We'll never survive in that trench. You said it yourself, this is man's country. And let's face it, Pat. We're just, kids.

我们怎么办？我们不可能活着走出深渊的！你自己说的，这是男人的国家。面对现实吧，派特，我们只是小孩子。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(7)You see, this trench is as important to manufacturing today as the railroads were in 19th-century America, because it holds something that is connecting every home in this remote area to the world, something that's distributing goods and ideas on an unprecedented scale, fiber-optic cable.

这个海沟对于现在的制造业很重要，十九世纪美国的铁路因为它，拥有一些世界上远程连接每家每户的东西，一些分发物品，分享信息规模之大史无前例。光纤电缆。《America Revealed》《透视美国》