spare是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)spare time余暇, 空闲时间, 业余时间

(2)spare no effort不遗余力, 尽最大努力

(3)spare some time抽出一些时间；腾出时间

(4)spare space空位

(5)spare tire备胎；（人体腰部）的多余的脂肪

(6)spare part零件；备用零件；配件

(7)to spare多余, 富余

(8)go spare气急败坏, 焦虑万分

(9)spare a thought for记得

(10)spare the rod and spoil the child孩子不打不成器

(11)spare tyre备用轮胎；多余脂肪

(12)spare no expense不惜任何代价

(13)spare rib小排骨；带肉的肋骨

(14)a spare prick at a wedding格格不入的人；不合时宜的人

(15)spare someone's blushes不让某人受窘；给某人解围

(16)home, James and don't spare the horses !快点儿；老兄

(17)spare parts备用零件；零备件

(18)spare no efforts不遗余力；竭尽全力；尽心尽力

(19)spare capacity备用容量；备用产能；空闲容量

(20)spare me放过我；饶恕我；给我均出…

(21)spare room空余的房间；备用房间；多余房间

(22)spare money闲钱；余钱；余款

(23)spare the rod不去惩罚…

(24)spare change多余零钱；多余的零钱

(25)spare bedroom备用卧室；空卧室

(26)spare no pains不遗余力；不留余地

(27)spare hour空余时间；空闲时间

(28)spare parts shortages备件短缺；零件缺乏

(29)spare housekey备用房门钥匙；备用家钥匙

双语例句

(1)There are no spare bedrooms in my house.

我家已经没有多余的卧室了。

(2)The students spare themselves during the preparation for the exam.

备考期间学生们严以律己。

(3)Off-road vehicles generally need spares.

越野车一般都需要准备备用零件。

(4)If you have nowhere to go, you can have the spare room upstairs. 

如果你无处可去 你可以住楼上的空房间 

(5)They asked him to spare the women and children.

他们要他放过妇女和儿童

(6)Do you have a spare pot I could put this plant in?

你有空闲的花盆吗？我想把这个植物种进去。

(7)Could you spare me the details and tell me what happened in a nutshell?

你能省去细节，直接告诉我发生什么事了吗？

(8)Spare me the gory details. How are we going to survive this financial crisis?

惨不忍睹的细节就不用跟我说了，我们这次金融危机要怎么度过难关？

(9)Cannibalizing two broken-down cars can provide spare parts to make one working car.

拆解两辆坏车就能有足够的零件组装一辆能用的车。

(10)Could you spare some change?

你能给我点零钱吗？

(11)I lost my phone but it just so happened that my friend had a spare phone that I could borrow.

我的手机丢了，但碰巧我的朋友有一部备用电话，我可以借。

(12)I think it's best to just spare her feelings and not tell her about the mistake.

我认为最好不要大惊小怪让她操心，别把犯的错误告诉她。

(13)I'd rather he spare me the excuses and just give it to me straight.

我宁愿他不说那么多借口，有话直说。

(14)Hey Ben! What do you usually do in your spare time? I think I need a new hobby.

嘿，Ben！你空闲时间经常做什么呀？我觉得我需要发展个新爱好。

(15)He could have taken a spare key.

他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。

(16)How do you spend your spare time?

你在业余时间干什么？

(17)They don't have a lot of spare cash.

他们并没有很多多余的现金。

(18)He's studying music in his spare time.

他在空闲时间学音乐。

(19)I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.

恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。

同义词

vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让

vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约

adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的

n. 剩余；备用零件

同根词

词根 spare

(1)sparing adj. 节约的；贫乏的；保守的n. 抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）

(2)sparingly adv. 节俭地；保守地；爱惜地

(3)sparely adv. 节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地

(4)spareness n. 缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏

(5)sparer n. 节省物质

释义

adj.

additional to what is required for ordinary use

多余的

few people had spare cash for inessentials.

　很少人有多余现钱买可有可无的东西。

not currently in use or occupied

暂时空闲的

a spare seat.

　一个空座位。

with no excess fat; thin

瘦削的

a spare, bearded figure.

一个身材瘦削、留胡须的人。

elegantly simple

简洁

her clothes are smart and spare in style.

　她的衣服很漂亮，并且式样简洁。

n.

an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out

备用品。

(in tenpin bowling)an act of knocking down all the pins with two balls

（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒。

v.

[with two objs]give (something of which one has enough) to (someone); afford to give to

把（某人手头上充裕的东西）让给；借给

she asked if I could spare her a bob or two.

她问我能否借给她一两个便士。

make free or available

抽出时间

I'm sure you can spare me a moment.

　我肯定你能抽出一点时间给我。

[no obj.]archaic be frugal

〈古〉 节俭

but some will spend, and some will spare.

　一些人喜欢挥霍，但另一些人能省则省。

[with obj.]refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing

使不受伤害

there was no way the men would spare her.

　没有办法让这些人不伤害她。

[with two objs]refrain from inflicting (something) on (someone)

使免遭；解除

the country had until now been spared the violence occurring elsewhere.

　直到现在这个国家还没有遭受在其他地方发生的暴力事件。

(spare oneself)[with negative]try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs

保证（或满足）自己的需要

in her concern to help others, she has never spared herself.

在关心帮助别人时，她从来没考虑过自己。

短语

go spare Brit. informal 〈英，非正式〉 １ become extremely angry or distraught 非常恼火

２ be unwanted or not needed and therefore available for use 闲置的 I didn't have much money going spare. 我没多少闲钱

spare someone's blushes 见BLUSH. spare no expense （或no expense spared） be prepared to pay any amount （used to indicate the importance of achieving something） 不惜任何代价

spare the rod and spoil the child 见ROD. spare a thought for remember 记得 spare a thought for our volunteer group at Christmas. 圣诞节别忘了我们的志愿者组织

to spare left over 剩下 that turkey will feed ten people with some to spare. 那只火鸡十个人吃还吃不完

易错必背词

spare time 业余时间

(1)But most of his spare time is spent working.

但他的大部分业余时间都用来工作了。[全国卷I 2009 高考 阅读理解]

(2)He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

他把所有的业余时间都花在足球场上。[青岛 2018 中考 阅读理解]

spare tire 备胎

(1)Taking out the spare tire and some tools from the trunk, I got down to changing it.

我从后备箱里拿出备胎和一些工具，开始换胎。[湖南 2022 读后续写]

(2)The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.

老太太自己能装一个备胎。[南京 2019 中考 阅读理解]

spare + 名词 (to do sth) 抽出/拨出...(做某事)

(1)Who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore?

谁能抽出一天时间环游新加坡？[上海 2022 阅读理解]

(2)Don't forget to spare some time to get together with them.

别忘了抽出一些时间和他们聚一聚。[哈尔滨 2019 中考 完形填空]

spare pages 多余的书页

(1)But the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

但是翻页时的风导致多余的书页从架子上掉了下去。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

spare adj. 多余的；瘦削的；简洁；暂时空闲的

space n. 空间；空地；篇幅；一段时间；线间；间隔；空格；空铅；线间空白；期间

share n. 份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量

词源

"Old English spær ‘not plentiful, meagre', sparian ‘refrain from injuring', refrain from using, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German sparen ‘to spare’."

考纲分布

近6年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

72%; adj 空闲的

19%; v 抽出(时间); 借给

8%; adj/n 备用的; 备用品

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 空闲的

英文释义：not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work

真题例句：

My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time.

我表弟喜欢在业余时间集邮。[2018年 上海市卷 词语运用]

A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.

一个好的爱好给我们的业余生活增加了很多乐趣。[2018年 安徽省卷 单词拼写]

He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

他把所有的业余时间都花在足球场上。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 抽出(时间); 借给

真题例句：

Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?

你能每天抽出 10 分钟来为一个目标努力吗？[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Don't forget to spare some time to get together with them.

别忘了抽出一些时间和他们聚一聚。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]

To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.

为了腾出时间做课外工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读填空]

( 3)adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

英文释义：kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)

真题例句：

The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．

老太太自己能装一个备胎。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him.

当安德森正在给她的车装备胎时，那位女士开始和他说话。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)spare time余暇；空闲时间；业余时间

(2)spare some time抽出一些时间；腾出时间

(3)spare space空位

(4)spare tire备胎；（人体腰部）的多余的脂肪

必考派生词

sparing adj. 适度的；节俭的

用法讲解

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 空闲的

0%; adj 多余的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 空闲的

英文释义：not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work

真题例句：

In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.

不过，业余时间里他会和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登台——不是作为音乐家，而是为她乐谱翻页的那个人。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.

闲暇时，他们对在自家屋顶的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。[2017年 全国卷 改错]

( 2)adj. 多余的

真题例句：

But the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

但是翻页时的风导致多余的书页从架子上掉了下去。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)spare time余暇; 空闲时间; 业余时间

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v 匀出; 花得起

33%; adj 空闲的

17%; adj/n 备用的; 备用品

0%; v 使免遭

考纲释义

( 1)v. 匀出; 花得起

英文释义：give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to

( 2)adj. 空闲的

英文释义：not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work

( 3)adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

英文释义：kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)

真题例句：

He called William Hewlett to ask for spare parts and subsequently received a summer job.

他打电话给威廉·休利特，向他要备用件，随后得到了一份暑期工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 使免遭

真题例句：

Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.

长期以来，人类将免于从事许多肮脏、重复和危险的工作，这些工作长期以来一直是工厂生活的一个特征。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)spare part零件; 备用零件; 配件

用法讲解

spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

33%; v 匀出; 花得起

33%; adj 空闲的

33%; v 宽恕; 饶恕

考纲释义

( 1)v. 匀出; 花得起

英文释义：give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to

( 2)adj. 空闲的

英文释义：not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work

( 3)v. 宽恕; 饶恕

英文释义：refrain from inflicting something on someone

必考短语

(1)spare no effort不遗余力; 尽最大努力

用法讲解

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; vphr (spare no effort)不遗余力

0%; adj 空闲的

0%; v 抽出; 拨出; 借给

0%; adj 简洁

0%; adj/n 备用的; 备用品

0%; adj 闲置的

0%; n (十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒

0%; v 节俭

0%; v 宽恕; 饶恕; 使免遭伤害

0%; v 省得; 免去; 不让...难堪/难过

0%; v (~ oneself)保证/满足自己的需要

0%; adj 瘦削的

考纲释义

( 1)vphr. (spare no effort)不遗余力

真题例句：

Zoos, which spare no effort to take of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

动物园不遗余力地饲养动物，不应受到不公平的批评。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 空闲的

英文释义：not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work

( 3)v. 抽出; 拨出; 借给

( 4)adj. 简洁

英文释义：elegantly simple; lacking embellishment or ornamentation

( 5)adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

英文释义：kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)

( 6)adj. 闲置的

英文释义：that is not being used or is not needed at the present time

( 7)n. (十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒

英文释义：an act of knocking down all the pins with two consecutive rolls of the ball

( 8)v. 节俭

英文释义：use frugally or carefully

( 9)v. 宽恕; 饶恕; 使免遭伤害

英文释义：to allow sb / sth to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it

( 10)v. 省得; 免去; 不让...难堪/难过

英文释义：save sb from having to go through an unpleasant experience

( 11)v. (~ oneself)保证/满足自己的需要

英文释义：try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs

( 12)adj. 瘦削的

英文释义：with no excess fat, thin, and usually quite tall

必考短语

(1)spare no effort不遗余力；尽最大努力

必考派生词

sparingly adv. 保守地；节俭地；爱惜地

(1)Spare the Europa no thought, Jingim.

别再想那个欧罗巴人了，真金。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(2)Then one thing led to another. Spare us, Claire.

然后就一发不可收拾了，你走吧，克莱尔。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(3)No problem. Great. Here's my spare key. Thank you.

没问题。太好了，这是备用钥匙，谢谢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)So you're saying everyone walks on eggshells to spare my feelings?

所以你说每个人如履薄冰就是保护我的情绪吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(5)All right, you're the expert. Don't forget the spare.

好吧，你是专家，别忘了备用胎。《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(6)We can pitch in. Well, whatever you could spare would certainly be welcome.

我们能出点。不管你们能拿出多少我们当然都欢迎。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)Done. With time a-to-spare. Oooh, that may be a New World's record.

好了，时间还剩下很多。这可能是新世界记录。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)That's a hell of an apology. But if it's any consolation, I was never gonna spare your crew.

真让人感动啊，但是我实话告诉你吧，我根本就没想让他们活着。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(9)Hello, Mummy Rabbit. Have you got any spare trees? We need trees for our desert island.

你好，兔妈妈，你有多余的树吗？我们需要给荒岛找树。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)King's Barrow is a working farm. There isn't a spare farmyard half as accessible as here.

金斯巴罗农场在运作，没有更近的闲置农场了。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(11)Well, shit. You talked to him. This is exactly what I was hoping to spare you from.

天，该死的，你还是和他谈过了，这可不是我希望你做的。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(12)You are so cruel, did you won't allow a daughter to say her father goodbye? Forever can spare a minute.

你就这么铁石心肠，都不让我跟爸爸道个别吗？你可是要关他一辈子啊。《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(13)Yeah, it's hilarious. Now here's an approximation of the spare parts available on the space station.

真好笑，现在，这些是太空站中大概有的备用零件。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)Yeah. You rang? How do you talk down a guy in a bomb vest? And spare me the jokes.

你有事吗？如何说服穿炸弹背心的神经病，别跟我讲玩笑。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(15)If I transmit Khan's location to you now, all that I ask is that you spare them.

我会把可汗的位置告诉你，只要你赦免他们。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(16)Oh, Belle. Do you know what happens to spinsters in this village after their fathers died? Coins? Could you spare me coins?

哦，贝儿。你知道村子里的姑娘们在父亲死后会发生什么吗？行行好吧?给点钱吧?《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(17)King Neptune, sir? Would you spare Mr. Krabs' life if I went to get your crown back?

海王星国王陛下，如果我去把您的皇冠拿回来，您就能赦免克莱伯先生吗？《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(18)Spare me the cod psychology. Just go and raid your grandma's wardrobe, or whatever it is you do when you're not making tea.

省省吧，别以为你懂我，去扫荡你奶奶的衣橱吧，或者做除了泡茶以外的任何事。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(19)Oil is gone. Oh dear. Luckily I've got a spare can of oil. Well done, Daddy Pig.

机油用尽。噢，天呐。幸好我还另外带了一桶机油。做得好，猪爸爸。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(20)I thought, I hoped you might pardon them. Is pardon punishment? I wished you would spare them. Why would I do that?

我想我希望您能赦免他们。赦免是一种惩罚吗？我希望您能饶他们不死。我为什么要饶他们？《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》