reason是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)the reason why就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因

(2)for this reason为此；由于这个原因；因此

(3)for no reason毫无理由；无原因；无理由

(4)without any reason没有任何理由

(5)reason for…的原因；理由

(6)main reason主要原因

(7)without reason没有理由

(8)within reason在合理范围内；不过分

(9)reason with和...讲道理, 理论, 规劝

(10)it stands to reason合情理, 是当然的, 自不待言

(11)reason out推断出, 推论出, 弄明白

(12)by reason of因为；由于

(13)for some reason不知什么原因；不知何故

(14)sufficient reason充分理由律

(15)stands to reason合情理；是当然的；自不待言

(16)listen to reason服从理智；听取意见；接受道理

(17)rhyme or reason条理；道理

(18)age of reason启蒙运动；儿童开始具备辨别是非能力的年龄

(19)see reason明白事理

(20)beyond reason毫无道理；全然无理

(21)beyond all reason毫无道理；全然无理

(22)theirs not to reason why他们（或我们）无权过问

(23)ours not to reason why他们（或我们）无权过问

(24)the reason原因；理由；缘由

(25)reason why原因；理由；支持点

(26)no reason没有理由；无理由；没有任何理由

(27)good reason充分的理由；不错的理由；好理由

(28)same reason同样的原因

(29)for the reason因为

(30)major reason主要原因；主要理由；重要原因

(31)real reason真正的原因

(32)fundamental reason根本原因

(33)simple reason简单的原因；简单理由

(34)obvious reason明显的原因

(35)legitimate reason合法理由

(36)chief reason主要原因

(37)reason for concern关注的理由；为此担心；顾虑

(38)voice of reason理智的声音；理性的声音；理性的呼声

(39)give reason给出理由

(40)stand to reason合情理；有道理；显而易见的

(41)plausible reason合理的理由；合理的原因

(42)rational reason理性

(43)ostensible reason表面上的原因；表面上的理由

(44)find reason找个理由

(45)substantive reason实质性的原因；实质性的理由

(46)explain reason解释原因

(47)obscure reason模糊的原因

(48)know reason知道原因

(49)reason for……的原因

(50)tell reason讲原因

双语例句

(1)I know the reason why he was late.

我知道他迟到的原因。

(2)I tried to reason with the elderly man to move away from the village.

我尝试说服这位年迈的男人搬离村庄。

(3)I need more clues to reason this mystery out.

我需要更多的线索来解开这个谜。

(4)The reason I'm calling is to ask for help.

我打电话的原因是为了恳请帮忙

(5)What's the reason for your call?

你打电话的原因是什么？

(6)He didn't have a reason for being late.

他没有迟到的理由。

(7)The reason he gave for being late was a classic.

他给出的迟到理由堪称经典。

(8)The main reason I moved here was to be closer to my parents.

我搬到这里的主要原因是想离我父母近一些。

(9)The main reason I study English is to help my career. But I also enjoy it.

我学习英语的主要原因是为了帮助我的事业。但我也很喜欢学英语。

(10)The main reason he didn't come to the party was that he was embarrassed.

他没有来参加聚会的主要原因是他很害羞。

(11)Some ideas sound good on paper but for one reason or another, never take off.

有些想法理论上听起来不错，但因为各种原因，永远都没流行起来。

(12)Did you have a particular reason for that decision or was it just arbitrary?

你有什么特别的理由做出这个决定吗？还是这个决定只是任意的？

(13)His grandfather was a war hero, which was part of the reason he idealized him.

他的祖父是一位战争英雄，这是他将祖父理想化的部分原因。

(14)What was the principal reason for US economic dominance after World War II?

二战后美国经济在全球中占主导地位的主要原因是什么？

(15)I've tried to reason with him, but he's impossibly stubborn.

我试着跟他讲道理，但他固执得令人难以置信。

(16)We're venturing into new territory here, which is part of the reason we need his expertise.

我们正在冒险探索新的领域，这也是我们需要他专业技能的部分原因。

(17)The reason I went to the store was that I ran out of milk.

我去商店是因为我的牛奶喝完了。

(18)She claimed that her sources were all industry leaders, but we have reason not to believe her.

她声称她的消息来源都是行业领袖，但我们有理由不相信她。

(19)I believe what he said. That is, I have no reason to doubt it.

我相信他说的话。也就是说，我没有理由怀疑它。

(20)I would argue that the reason you are so sick is because of your bad diet.

要我说，你病得这么严重是因为不良的饮食习惯。

(21)I had no reason to doubt him.

我没有理由不相信他。

(22)He had every reason to be angry.

他完全有理由感到愤怒。

(23)The reason is blindingly obvious.

原因十分明显。

(24)I have good reason to be suspicious.

我的怀疑有充分理由。

(25)There is no reason to disbelieve him.

没理由不相信他。

同义词

n. 理由；理性；动机

vi. 推论；劝说

vt. 说服；推论；辩论

同根词

词根 reason

(1)reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的

(2)reasoning adj. 推理的n. 推理；论证；评理v. 推论；说服（reason的ing形式）

(3)reasoned adj. 详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的v. 说服；推断（reason的过去分词）

(4)reasonless adj. 不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的

(5)reasonably adv. 合理地；相当地；适度地

(6)reasonableness n. 合理；妥当

单词辨析

原因

(1)cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。

(2)reason 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

(3)excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

思考；判断；思索

(1)think 一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。

(2)reason 指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。

(3)muse 通常指漫无目的地猜想。

(4)speculate 指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。

(5)meditate 语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。

(6)deliberate 指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。

(7)reflect 指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。

辩论；争论；说理

(1)argue 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

(2)reason 指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

(3)discuss 最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

(4)dispute 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。

(5)debate 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

(6)quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。

释义

n.

a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event

理由，原因，诱因

the minister resigned for personal reasons

部长因个人原因辞职了

it is hard to know for the simple reason that few records survive.

仅仅因为记录少有幸存，所以难于了解。

[mass noun]good or obvious cause to do something

充分理由

we have reason to celebrate.

我们完全有理由庆祝一下。

Logic a premise of an argument in support of a belief, especially a minor premise when given after the conclusion

【逻】 理由，前提。

[mass noun]the power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgements by a process of logic

理智，理性；判断力，推理力

there is a close connection between reason and emotion.

理智与感情之间有紧密的联系。

what is right, practical, or possible; common sense

道理，情理，明智；常识

people are willing, within reason, to pay for schooling.

人们乐于付学费完全在情理之中。

(one's reason)one's sanity

正常神志

she is in danger of losing her reason.

她面临神志不清的危险。

v.

think, understand, and form judgements by a process of logic

推论，推理，作逻辑推理

humans do not reason entirely from facts

人类不完全根据事实进行推理

[as noun reasoning]the present chapter will outline the reasoning behind the review.

这一章将对评论背后的推理进行概括。

[with obj.](reason something out)find an answer to a problem by considering various possible solutions

推论出，推断出；讲出…的道理。

(reason with)persuade (someone) with rational argument

对（某人）以理相劝，劝告

I tried to reason with her, but without success.

我努力劝导她，但没有成功。

短语

beyond （all） reason to a foolishly excessive degree 毫无道理，全然无理 he indulged Andrew beyond all reason. 他毫无道理地纵容安德鲁

by reason of formal because of 〈正式〉 因为，由于 persons who, by reason of age, are in need of care. 因年龄原因需要照顾的人

for some reason used to convey that one doesn't know the reason for a particular state of affairs, often with the implication that one finds it strange or surprising 不知什么原因，不知何故 for some reason he likes you. 不知为什么他喜欢你

listen to reason be persuaded to act sensibly 服从理智；听取意见，接受道理 the child is usually too emotionally overwrought to listen to reason. 这孩子通常太受感情左右，而不顾理智

theirs （或ours） not to reason why used to suggest that it is not someone's （or one's） place to question a situation or system 他们（或我们）无权过问

［ORIGIN with allusion to Tennyson's Charge of the Light Brigade （1854）．］ reason of state another term for RAISON D'ÉTAT. 同RAISON D'ÉTAT. （it） stands to reason it is obvious or logical 合情理；是当然的，自不待言 it stands to reason that if you can eradicate the fear the nervousness will subside. 如果你根除恐惧心理，紧张感会随之减轻，这是显而易见的事情

易错必背词

a/one good reason 一个好的理由

(1)Give me one good reason why I should help you.

我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。[经典例句]

for no reason 毫无理由

(1)A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving north for no reason.

一群野生亚洲象仍在毫无理由地向北移动。[宜宾市卷 2021 中考 单词填空]

for good reason(s) 理由充分

(1)Big data can be used for good reasons.

大数据可以有很好的用途。[南充卷 2021 中考 阅读填空]

(2)It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.

这是城里评级最好的旅馆之一，理由很充分。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

there is no reason 没有理由；毫无道理

(1)There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.

没有理由把蜂蜜保存在冰箱里。[襄阳市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

你没道理在早上锻炼。[全国卷II 2018 高考 阅读理解]

the reason why + 从句 ...的原因

(1)This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.

这可能就是为什么坐在这里的学生在测试和考试中往往成绩较低的原因。[杭州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)That may even be the reason why I love writing.

这甚至可能是我喜欢写作的原因。[湖南卷 2012 高考 阅读理解]

no reason for doing sth 不是做...的理由

(1)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.

缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

reason and think 理解和思考

(1)It has the ability to reason and think.

它有理解和思考的能力。[扬州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

the human ability to reason 人的思考能力

类似拼写词

reason n. 理由；原因；诱因；理智；理性；判断力；推理力；道理；充分理由；前提

season n. 季节；季；时节；节期；一段时间；赛季；旺季；当令期；发情期；社交活动时节

词源

"Middle English： from Old French reisun （noun）, raisoner （verb）, from a variant of Latin ratio（n-）, from the verb reri‘consider’."

考纲分布

近6年出现259次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 理由; 原因

考纲释义

( 1)n. 理由; 原因

英文释义：a statement given to explain a belief or an act

真题例句：

That's the reason for climate change.

这就是气候变化的原因。[2020年 潍坊市卷 任务型阅读]

Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.

出于一些原因，科学家们想更多地了解鲨鱼。[2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

另一个原因是，它有助于学生了解他们所处社会的文化和背景。[2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)the reason why就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因

(2)for no reason毫无理由；无原因；无理由

(3)for this reason为此；由于这个原因；因此

(4)without any reason没有任何理由

(5)main reason主要原因

(6)reason for…的原因；理由

(7)without reason没有理由

必考派生词

reasonable adj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的

单词辨析

cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事存在因果关系。

reason 着重指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，而非直接说明起因。

excuse 指为自己辩解所提出的种种理由，为借口性的理由。

用法讲解

“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。 示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。 误 The reason why he was late was because it rained. 正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。 示例：生病是她缺席的原因。 误 Sickness is the reason of her absence. 正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

考纲分布

近12年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 理由; 原因

考纲释义

( 1)n. 理由; 原因

英文释义：a statement given to explain a belief or an act

真题例句：

The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.

我打来电话，是因为想给你提供上周四你面试过的职位。[2019年 全国卷2 听力]

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

城市的选址通常都有其合理之处，比如靠近港口或河流。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

在屏幕的一部分，会出现一个符号，而在另一边，圆圈内的两个符号会显示出来。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考派生词

reasonable adj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的

reasonably adv. 通情达理地；讲道理地；适度地；相当地；很；正确地；公平地；有道理地；公道地；理由充分地

考纲分布

近9年出现87次

重要程度: 5星

95%; n 理由; 原因

3%; v 推理; 猜测

1%; n 理性

考纲释义

( 1)n. 理由; 原因

英文释义：a statement given to explain a belief or an act

真题例句：

One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.

接近失败者可能胜过险胜者的一个直接原因是这两组人的能力相当。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The most probable reason for the popularity of plastic lunch boxes is that they are less expensive.

塑料饭盒流行的最可能的原因是它们更便宜。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking.

一个原因是社会奖励那些瘦瘦的、看起来健康的人。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 推理; 猜测

英文释义：try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

真题例句：

Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience.

当数词和它们的书面形式被引入我们的认知经验时，它们就改变了我们的数量推理。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.

我们甚至与像鸟类这样的非哺乳动物远亲分享一些基本的本能定量推理。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The study found that certain mental functions-including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving-started to dull as early as age 27.

研究发现，某些脑部功能——包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力——早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 理性

英文释义：the power to think and understand in a logical way

必考短语

(1)within reason在合理范围内; 不过分

必考派生词

reasonable adj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的

reasonably adv. 通情达理地；讲道理地；适度地；相当地；很；正确地；公平地；有道理地；公道地；理由充分地

用法讲解

“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。 示例：生病是她缺席的原因。 误 Sickness is the reason of her absence. 正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。 示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。 误 The reason why he was late was because it rained. 正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

考纲分布

近9年出现73次

重要程度: 5星

85%; n 理由; 原因

11%; n 理性

4%; v 推理; 猜测

考纲释义

( 1)n. 理由; 原因

英文释义：a statement given to explain a belief or an act

真题例句：

One reason in particular why these people had been promoted was that they had been around the longest.

这些人被提拔的一个特别原因是，他们在公司工作的时间最长。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The fourth cause concerned managers who've been promoted for reasons other than potential.

第四个原因是关于那些不是因为潜力而被提升的管理者。[2021年 CET6 听力]

What do we learn about the possible reason why women tend to live longer?

关于女性更长寿的可能原因，我们了解到了什么？[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 理性

英文释义：the power to think and understand in a logical way

真题例句：

It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.

它引发了从理性主导到快乐至上的转变。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Reason and thought were most valued in this garden—all derived from the project of the Enlightenment.

在这座花园里，理性和思想最受重视——一切都源于启蒙运动。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)v. 推理; 猜测

英文释义：try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

真题例句：

Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.

遗传科学的核心是一个大胆的主张：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)reason with和...讲道理; 理论; 规劝

必考派生词

reasonable adj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的

reasonably adv. 通情达理地；讲道理地；适度地；相当地；很；正确地；公平地；有道理地；公道地；理由充分地

用法讲解

“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。 示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。 误 The reason why he was late was because it rained. 正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。 示例：生病是她缺席的原因。 误 Sickness is the reason of her absence. 正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

考纲分布

近16年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

52%; n 理由; 原因

39%; n 理性; 理智

9%; v 推理

考纲释义

( 1)n. 理由; 原因

英文释义：a statement given to explain a belief or an act

真题例句：

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

然而，最重要的原因可能是因为这个问题一直以来都充满政治色彩。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

但尽管有各种理由庆祝计算机，我们也必须谨慎行事。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

I call it a secret war for two reasons.

我称之为秘密战争有两个原因。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 理性; 理智

英文释义：the power to think and understand in a logical way

真题例句：

It was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.

是时候进入一个新时代了——理性时代。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

正是有了这些伟大的启示，一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

These views of arguments also undermine reason.

这些对于争论的看法也破坏了理性。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 推理

英文释义：try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

真题例句：

We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

我们一起推理，挑战、修正和完成彼此的推理和彼此的理性概念。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)the reason why就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因

必考派生词

reasoned adj. 经过缜密推断分析的；详尽论述的；理由充分的

reasoning v. 争辩；劝说；推理；（reason的现在分词）

reasonable adj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的

reasonableness n. 妥当；合理

单词辨析

reason 强调“推理”，指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”。

cause 指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因、根源”，或导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等。

用法讲解

作名词时，若意为“理由”，则可数；若意为“理智”，则不可数。

(1)Any reason for the delay?

为什么耽搁至今？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)Maybe he had a good reason.

也许他有充分的理由。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(3)I'm the reason everyone knows.

是我让大家都知道的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(4)You are here for a reason.

你能来这是有原因的。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(5)I'm here for a reason.

我能来这是有原因的。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(6)He's the reason I can cook the food that's exciting everyone. The reason Ego is outside that door.

它是我煮出令人惊喜美食的原因，也是伊古在门外的原因。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(7)In the equations and logics that lead to reason.

还有那些引导推理的方程式和逻辑。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(8)They don't talk incessantly for no particular reason.

他们不会无来由地说个不停。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(9)No reason. I keep private things in there.

没有为什么，我把私人物品放在那里。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(10)Or we could go together. I can't think of a reason why not. Let's go. Hold on. Nope, no reason.

要么咱俩一起走。我想不出什么理由拒绝你。咱们走吧。等一下。没事，我还是想不出什么理由。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(11)And the third reason: Stan has a small wiener.

还有第三个原因，斯坦的弟弟超小。《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(12)All the more reason to leave it behind, right?

那更有理由把它留在家里了，不是吗？《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(13)Monica, you broke up with him for a reason.

你跟他分手是有原因的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(14)Give me one reason why I should listen to you.

给我一个听信你的理由。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(15)Tell me one reason why this isn't a fantastic idea.

告诉我一个你觉得这主意不棒的理由。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(16)That's all the more reason that we need to accelerate.

所以我们更该加速进展了。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(17)Is that really the reason? What else would it be?

真的是因为这原因吗？不然还能是什么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(18)Hey, there's no reason for you to be scared.

你不必感到害怕。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(19)Then there's really no reason to live, is there?

那就真的没法儿活了，不是吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(20)Either way, there's no reason to delay this execution anymore.

不管怎么说，都没任何理由推迟死刑了。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》