draft是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bank draft银行汇票

(2)draft pick挑选新队员的权力；新选的队员

(3)draft dodger逃避兵役者

(4)demand draft即期汇票

(5)banker's draft银行汇票

(6)draft report报告草案；报告草稿；报道草案

(7)first draft初稿；第一草案；草稿初稿

(8)preliminary draft初步草案

(9)final draft最终草案；定稿

(10)draft plan草图；草案

(11)prepare draft打草稿

(12)draft tube通风管；通流管；引流管

(13)induced draft fan引风机；抽风机；诱引式抽风机

(14)draft at起草；开汇票

(15)draft version草案版本；草稿版本；草案版

(16)draft beer生啤酒；鲜啤酒；扎啤

(17)draft contract合同草案；起草合同

(18)sight draft即期汇票；见票即付票据

(19)rough draft草稿；初稿；粗略草稿

(20)draft at sight即期汇票

(21)time draft定期汇票

(22)draft out起草

(23)draft angle拔模角度

(24)draft survey水尺测量；水尺计重；水尺计量

(25)air draft排风；通风；通气

(26)draft amount汇票金额

(27)make draft拟稿；打草稿；起稿

(28)draft day选秀之日；选秀日

(29)draft manuscript手稿；初稿

(30)draft card征兵卡片；征兵证；招兵卡片

(31)draft riot征兵暴乱

双语例句

(1)I've made a draft of the design of the house.

我已把房子设计图打了草稿。

(2)My cousin was drafted at the age of 20 in his hometown.

我的表弟在20岁的时候在家乡应征入伍。

(3)This kind of draft beverage is very popular in the area.

这种桶装的饮料在该地区很受欢迎。

(4)It is only the first draft of my essay.

这只是我论文的初稿

(5)I'll get my secretary to draft a letter immediately.

我马上让秘书草拟一封信。

(6)She's still working on the first draft of her latest book.

她还在写自己新书的初稿。

(7)My publisher is demanding that I finish the first draft of my new book by the end of the week.

出版商要求我这周末之前完成新书的初稿。

(8)You should really find someone to help you to draft your business plan.

你应该找人帮你起草商业计划书。

(9)Gentlemen, meet the newest addition to our legal team. He was our first draft pick, so to speak.

先生们，认识一下我们法务团队最新的成员。他可以说是我们的选秀状元人选。

(10)Give me any draft beer.

随便给我一杯扎啤。

(11)What are your draft beers?

你们有什么扎啤？

(12)Are there any specials on your draft beers?

你们扎啤有什么特价活动吗？

(13)This is only the rough draft of my essay. I need to edit it now.

这只是我文章的初稿。我还需要编辑一下。

(14)No problem. But please send me a draft copy for proofreading this time.

没关系的。但是这次印刷前，发我一份草稿检查一下。

(15)We have buy one, get one free specials on all draft beers and well drinks.

我们所有的生啤和鸡尾酒都是买一送一的。

(16)Perfect. I’ll shoot you a first draft of the description when it’s finished.

没问题。职位描述初稿一写好我就发邮件给你。

(17)Of course. I take it that I have to get a final draft approved before distributing it to the team?

当然，我猜把会议记录发给团队成员之前，终稿要获得上级批准?

(18)Yeah, I'm loving this draft beer. So what else is new?

是的，我爱上这款生啤了。最近你还有什么新鲜事吗？

(19)Sounds good. Could you send me the draft proposal before lunch?

很好。你能午饭前把你写的计划书初稿发给我吗 ？

(20)Yup. He was first draft pick in 2003 and won Rookie of the Year with the Cleveland Cavaliers.

没错。他2003年的时候是作为选秀状元被克里夫兰骑士队选中的，而且还拿到了那年的年度最佳新秀。

(21)I've made a rough draft of the letter.

我已经写好这封信的草稿。

(22)This is only the first draft of my speech.

这只是我演讲的初稿。

(23)I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。

(24)The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.

大会被授权起草一份章程。

(25)I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

我知道这篇草稿需要校订。

反义词

同根词

词根 draft

(1)drafting n. 起草；制图；拖拽v. 起草；挑选；脱去（draft的ing形式）

(2)drafter n. 起草者；役马（等于draughter）

单词辨析

绘制

(1)sketch 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

(2)draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

(3)blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

(4)diagram 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

(5)outline 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。

(6)plot 可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

释义

n.

a preliminary version of a piece of writing

草稿，草案

the first draft of the party's manifesto

该党宣言的初稿

[as modifier]a draft document

一个文件的草稿。

a plan, sketch, or rough drawing

设计图，草图，图样。

[mass noun]Computing a mode of operation of a printer in which text is produced rapidly but with relatively low definition

【计算机】 　（打印机的）草图模式（打印速度快但清晰度相对较低的模式）。

a written order to pay a specified sum

汇票。

(the draft)chiefly US compulsory recruitment for military service

〈主美〉 　征兵

25 million men were subject to the draft

符合征兵条件的有２，５００万人

[as modifier]draft cards.

征兵卡。

N. Amer. a procedure whereby new or existing sports players are made available for selection or reselection by the teams in a league, usually with the earlier choices being given to the weaker teams

〈北美〉 　（运动协会所属各队按规定进行的）挑选（新的或现有）队员的程序（通常为弱队先挑），选秀。

rare a group or individual selected from a larger group for a special duty, e.g. for military service

〈罕〉 　入选者；（尤指）被征入伍者。

US spelling of DRAUGHT.

〈美〉 同 DRAUGHT

v.

prepare a preliminary version of (a text)

起草，草拟（文本）

I drafted a letter of resignation.

我起草了一份辞职报告。

select (a person or group of people) and bring them somewhere for a certain purpose

挑选，选派，抽调

riot police were drafted in to break up the blockade.

防暴警察被抽调来打破封锁。

US conscript (someone) for military service

〈美〉 　征召…入伍，使服役。

N. Amer. select (a player) for a sports team through the draft

〈北美〉 　（运动协会所属各队按规定）挑选，选拔（队员）。

词源

"mid 16th cent.: phonetic spelling of DRAUGHT."

考纲分布

近6年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

考纲释义

( 1)n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

真题例句：

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.

据法律草案，餐馆应告诉顾客不要点太多。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

般来说，一份草案经过最高立法机关三次审查后将成为法律。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.

法律草案还要求学校教学生避免食物浪费。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 穿堂风

0%; n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

0%; v 起草; 草拟

考纲释义

( 1)n. 穿堂风

真题例句：

The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

从转弯处吹来的穿堂风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

( 3)v. 起草; 草拟

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

英文释义：write down a document for the first time; including the main points but not all the details

真题例句：

Dr. Michael Yogman is a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.

迈克尔·约格曼博士是哈佛医学院的儿科医生，他领导了《战斗号召》的起草工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

单词辨析

blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

英文释义：write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

真题例句：

Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.

负责起草指导方针的机构具备专业知识。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate.

负责起草决议的机构可能与他们应该监管的行业过于亲密。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

A draft genome (基因图谱) was published last year by a Chinese team.

一份基因图谱草图在去年由一个中国团队公布。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 起草; 草稿; 草案

0%; v 选派; 抽调; 选拔

0%; n/v 征兵; 征召...入伍

0%; n 汇票

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 起草; 草稿; 草案

英文释义：write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

( 2)v. 选派; 抽调; 选拔

英文释义：to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task

( 3)n/v. 征兵; 征召...入伍

( 4)n. 汇票

英文释义：a written order to pay a specified sum

用法讲解

draft作“起草；草拟”讲，为及物动词，如： I'll draft a letter for you. 我来为你草拟一封信。

(1)Now, listen this is just a first draft so…

注意，这只是第一篇草稿，所以…《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)All right, I'll have Catherine draft an apology.

行，我让Catherine拟一份致歉信。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(3)We should probably draft an appropriation in case we need to pay for a state funeral.

我们应该起草拨款申请，以防需要举办国葬。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)No. But there is an original final draft Ghostbusters script with actual slime stains!

没有，不过有《捉鬼敢死队》的原版终稿，上面真的有黏液的污迹哎。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(5)Oh, hello. Oh, sorry I'm late. I just got so caught up reading the draft of your latest paper.

你好。抱歉，我来晚了，我赶着看你最新论文的草稿来着。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(6)By the way, don't read the draft I sent you last night of my college essay. I just sent you a new version.

顺便说下，别看我昨晚发你的我大学申请论文的草稿，我刚刚又重新发给你了一份。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(7)My point is, Sheldon, the legal principle is, ambiguity in a contract benefits the party that did not draft it, in this case, Leonard.

我的重点是，谢尔顿，法律准则是合同中的意义不明确使未参与起草的一方受益，在本案中，是莱纳德。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(8)No. Also, I'm pulling the Toobin piece on the Supreme Court women, woman. And I need to see a new draft on that piece about shopping for a plastic surgeon. It's dull.

不行 还有，图比做的那篇，关于最高法院里的女性，不能上，还有那篇关于选购整形手术医生的文章要重写，太平淡了。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》