ill是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)ill treatment虐待

(2)fall ill生病；患病；得病

(3)get ill生病；得病；患病

(4)be seriously ill病重

(5)become ill生病

(6)ill at ease局促不安的

(7)ill health不健康

(8)ill will憎恶；敌意

(9)speak ill of批评

(10)ill temper坏脾气；愤怒

(11)ill fame坏名声；声名狼藉

(12)ill nature吝啬易怒

(13)be taken ill突然生病

(14)think ill of苛责；批评；说…的坏话；把…想得很坏

(15)ill humour易怒；坏脾气

(16)bear ill will对某人怀恶意

(17)house of ill fame妓院

(18)take ill ( sick生病

(19)take something ill对某事极为不满

(20)mentally ill精神病

(21)fell ill病倒；生病；得病

(22)terminally ill绝症末期；病入膏肓；临终

(23)the mentally ill精神病；精神病患者；精神病人

(24)ill effects副作用；负面影响

(25)ill afford负担不起；承担不起；无力承受

(26)feel ill感觉生病；觉得生病了；感觉病了

(27)ill prepared准备得不好；准备糟糕；准备不足

(28)physically ill身体不舒服；身体生病；患病

(29)look ill看起来生病了

(30)ill conceived构思不周；错误的构思；考虑不周全

(31)ill informed不了解情况；缺乏见识；孤陋寡闻、消息不灵通

(32)ill suited不适合；不适用于；已经不适合

(33)ill disposed部署不合理的；有不良倾向的；处理不妥当的

(34)mentally ill children精神病的儿童；精神病患者儿童

(35)ill trained没有受过良好培训的

(36)the physically ill身体生病；身体上患病

双语例句

(1)This poor family can ill afford expensive tuition.

这个贫困的家庭几乎付不起昂贵的学费。

(2)The frail little boy has been ill for a week.

虚弱的小男孩已经病了一周了。

(3)No matter how many ills she encounters in life, she can maintain an optimistic attitude.

无论生活中遇到了多少不幸，她都能保持乐观心态。

(4)I felt ill so I went home.

我感到不舒服 于是就回家了

(5)Lee was ill so I went instead.

李病了，所以我去了。

(6)The patient is terminally ill.

这个病人病入膏肓。

(7)He fell ill and died soon after.

他病倒不久便去世了。

(8)She was taken ill suddenly.

她突然病倒了。

(9)Most of them were chronically ill.

他们中大部分人都有慢性病。

同义词

adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的

adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不

n. 疾病；不幸

反义词

同根词

词根 ill

(1)illy adv. 不完美地；困难的；不善地，坏地

(2)illness n. 病；疾病

单词辨析

坏的

(1)ill 与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。

(2)poor 普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

(3)bad 含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

(4)evil 语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

(5)wicked 语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。

释义

adj.

not in full health; sick

生病的，不舒服的

her daughter is seriously ill

她女儿病得很严重

[with submodifier]a terminally ill patient.

病入膏肓者。

[attrib.]poor in quality

坏的，差的，次的

ill judgement dogs the unsuccessful.

错误的判断往往紧随着不成功的人士。

harmful

有害的

she had a cup of the same wine and suffered no ill effects.

她也喝了杯同样的酒，却没有受到伤害。

hostile

恶意的

I bear you no ill will.

我对你没有任何恶意。

(especially of fortune)not favourable

（尤指运气）不顺的

no one less deserved such ill fortune than McStay.

麦克斯代比谁都不应该有这样的霉运。

adv.

[usu. in combination]badly, wrongly, or imperfectly

糟糕地；错误地；有缺陷地

some of his premises seem ill-chosen

看来他的一些前提选择不当

it ill becomes one so beautiful to be gloomy.

这么美的人不应这么忧郁。

unfavourably or unpropitiously

不利地；不吉利地，不祥地

something which boded ill for unwary golfers.

粗心大意的高尔夫球手们的不祥之兆。

only with difficulty; hardly

艰难地；几乎不

she could ill afford the cost of new curtains.

她几乎出不起钱买新窗帘。

n.

[as plural noun the ill ]people who are ill

病人，患者

a day centre for the mentally ill.

精神病人日间照管中心。

(一般作ills)a problem or misfortune

问题；灾祸，不幸

a lengthy work on the ills of society.

一部关于社会问题的长篇作品。

[mass noun]evil; harm

厄运；邪恶；伤害，损害

how could I wish him ill?

我怎能希望他倒霉呢？

短语

ill at ease uncomfortable or embarrassed 不安；局促

speak （或think） ill of say （or think） something critical about 苛责，批评，说…的坏话，把…想得很坏

易错必背词

be/fall/become ill (with ...) 生(...)病

(1)Newman's Own food for kids who are seriously ill.

为病重儿童准备的纽曼私传食品。[全国卷II 2017 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Joe fell ill in 2007.

乔在2007年生病了。[浙江卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(3)In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet and some even die of hunger.

在一些非洲国家，一些人因为不良饮食而生病，一些人甚至死于饥饿。[阿坝州卷 2022 中考 阅读理解]

(4)When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease.

当简十岁的时候，她得了一种可怕的疾病。[沈阳 2021 完形填空]

ill treatment 虐待

(1)Up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (遭受) to ill treatment around the world.

全世界有多达55万只野生动物遭受虐待。[甘肃甘南 2021 中考 阅读理解]

ill effects 不良影响

(1)They hope turning off the alarm on weekends will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

他们希望周末关闭闹钟可以偿还每周的睡眠债务，并消除任何不良影响。[绵阳 2022 阅读理解]

ill-cooked meals 难吃的饭菜

(1)Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

在我看来，露营者是“喜欢”昆虫叮咬、难吃的饭菜、不舒服的睡袋的那些人。[全国卷I 2017 高考 阅读理解]

speak ill of sb 说...的坏话；把...往坏处想

(1)She found it hard to speak ill of others.

她j觉得说别人的坏话很难。[福州 2022 完成句子]

类似拼写词

ill adj. 生病的；不舒服的；坏的；差的；次的；恶意的；有害的；不顺的

bill n. 账单；账款；议案；节目单；钞票；招贴；海报；传单；喙；鸟嘴；岬；岬角；钩镰枪；（Bill）警方；警察

hill n. 小山；丘陵；（Hill）人名：希尔

kill v. 致死；杀死；终止；挫败；使倾倒；使折服；消磨；杀光；灭绝；使绝迹

mill n. 磨坊；碾磨厂；磨粉厂；引擎；拳击比赛；拳斗；密尔；厘；（Mill）人名：穆勒

will modal v. 将；总是；终究；愿意；能；经常；惯于；可能；大概；希望

all predet., det. & pron. 所有；全部；任何；尽可能；只；唯一；一切

fill v. 使充满；装满；注满；填满；挤满；占满；充满；布满；被充满；堵塞

till prep. & conj. 直到…时；到…为止

词源

"Middle English （in the senses ‘wicked’, ‘malevolent’, ‘harmful', and ‘difficult’）： from Old Norse illr ‘evil, difficult', of unknown origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现103次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/n 生病的; 疾病

0%; adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

英文释义：not in good health

真题例句：

Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

武汉许多人因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。[2020年 南宁市卷 单项选择]

Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.

梅努奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。[2018年 广州市卷 补全对话]

She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

她说，人们经常因为喝脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病，甚至死亡。[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

真题例句：

On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

然而，转念一想，他说他的脾气很坏，他的大多数学生都避免惹他生气。[2019年 长沙市卷 完型填空]

The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world.

世界动物保护组织(WAP)表示，全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到虐待。[2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

第三段中划线的“坏脾气”是什么意思?[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读填空]

必考短语

(1)ill treatment虐待

(2)fall ill生病；患病；得病

(3)get ill生病；得病；患病

必考派生词

illness n. 疾病

单词辨析

ill 作“生病的”讲时，ill常用作表语。 He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

sick 作“生病的”讲时，sick可用作表语或定语。 a sick boy一个生病的男孩（对） He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

用法讲解

ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”，一般ill作表语，sick 既可以做表语也可以做定语。 示例：她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。 误 She had to look after her ill brother. 正 She had to look after her sick brother

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; adj/n 生病的; 疾病

25%; adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣地

0%; n (~s)问题; 弊病

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

英文释义：not in good health

真题例句：

Newman's Own food for kids who are seriously ill.

为病重小孩准备的纽曼私传食品。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

kids who are seriously ill

重症儿童[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣地

英文释义：bad or harmful; (especially in compounds) badly or in an unpleasant way

真题例句：

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

在我看来，露营者是会“享受”昆虫叮咬、饭菜难吃、睡袋不适的人。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 3)n. (~s)问题; 弊病

英文释义：a problem or harmful thing

必考短语

(1)be seriously ill病重

(2)become ill生病

必考派生词

illness n. 疾病

用法讲解

ill "有病的" 通常不用在定语用法里，如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man，却说 He is a sick man。

"病人" 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

85%; adj/n 生病; 病痛

15%; adj 坏的; 不良的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 生病; 病痛

英文释义：not in good health

( 2)adj. 坏的; 不良的

真题例句：

This research may be biased, however, as ill health often makes older people more dependent and thereby increases contact with family members.

然而，这项研究可能存在偏见，因为健康状况不佳通常会使老年人更加依赖，从而增加与家人的联系。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

illness n. 疾病

用法讲解

"病人" 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

ill "有病的" 通常不用在定语用法里, 如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man, 却说 He is a sick man。

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

80%; adj/n 生病的; 疾病

10%; adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

10%; adv 不合适地

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

英文释义：not in good health

真题例句：

It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people.

毫无疑问，作为一个职业，医生的健康状况不佳，因为他们一生都在病人身边度过。[2020年 CET6 听力]

They suffer a great deal from ill health.

他们饱受不健康之苦。[2020年 CET6 听力]

If the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

如果牲畜生病或需要帮助，农民可能需要很长时间才能发现。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

真题例句：

They only feel angry about their ill treatment and resent whoever tries to help.

他们只对自己受到的虐待感到愤怒，怨恨任何试图帮助他们的人。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

But there's a danger they're ill-equipped to think through potential unintended consequences.

但是存在一种危险，他们没有准备好思考潜在的意外后果。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)adv. 不合适地

真题例句：

When we wear ill-fitting clothes, or feel over- or under-dressed for an event, it's natural to feel self-conscious or even stressed.

当我们穿着不合身的衣服，或者觉得在某个活动中穿得太多或太少时，我们很自然会感到害羞甚至紧张。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)ill treatment虐待

必考派生词

illness n. 疾病

单词辨析

bad 含义广泛, 如可表示"不舒服"、"糟糕的"、"严重的"、"腐烂的"等含义, 指任何不好的或不合需要的品质, 可用于修饰人或事物。

badly 副词,不好,但与 need, want, require 连用为"很,非常" I need the book badly.

evil 语气比 bad 强, 强调道德上的邪恶不良, 含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

ill ill 与 evil 意义接近, 但语气弱一些, 常指道德或性质方面的不良, 通常只作定语。

用法讲解

ill "有病的" 通常不用在定语用法里, 如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man, 却说 He is a sick man。

"病人" 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”，一般ill作表语，sick 既可以做表语也可以做定语。 示例：她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。 误 She had to look after her ill brother. 正 She had to look after her sick brother

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; adj/n 生病; 病痛

0%; n 伤害

0%; adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

0%; n 弊病; 问题

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 生病; 病痛

英文释义：not in good health

真题例句：

That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

这就像在地毯下刷灰尘一样有效，甚至会让我们生病。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

科学和技术将治愈人类的所有疾病，让所有人都过上充实且充满机会的生活。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 伤害

英文释义：meant to do harm

( 3)adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

( 4)n. 弊病; 问题

必考派生词

illness n. 疾病

单词辨析

ill 在指道德问题时，比evil要弱一些，现主要用于某些成语。例如ill-gotten gains，指“不义之财”。

evil 都包含随意违反道德观念，都指道德上存在问题或本质不好。

bad 可以指纯粹的不满意或腐败、堕落。

用法讲解

ill和sick都有“生病的”之意，区别在于： ill只用作表语，而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。 只有sick有“恶心”的意思，只有ill能表示“坏的,糟的”。

(1)Who looks after you when you're ill? No one looks after me. I'm never ill.

你生病的时候谁照顾你呢？没有人照顾我。我从来不生病。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(2)Who looks after you when you're ill? No one looks after me. I'm never ill.

当你生病的时候谁来照顾你呢？没有人来照顾我，我从不生病。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Do not speak ill of the dead.

不要说死者的坏话。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)Do you know any terminally ill people, Mr. Carver? I mean gravely ill and in constant pain? Yes.

你认识末期疾病病人吗，卡维尔先生？我是说危在旦夕且持续疼痛的病人？认识。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(5)He's a very greeny-ill color. He must go to bed. And this dinosaur looks very purply-ill color.

恐龙身上的绿色很像生病的颜色，它必须要上床休息。还有这只恐龙，它的紫色看上去也像是生病的颜色。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(6)Majesty, I hope you bear me no ill will.

陛下，请您宽恕我，我没有恶意的。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(7)Do you ever get ill, Doctor Brown Bear? No, Peppa. I'm never ill. I eat an apple a day. Goodbye. Bye.

你生过病吗，棕熊医生？不，佩佩。我从来没生过病，我每天吃一个苹果。再见。再见。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(8)And they have wonderful hospitals in case we get ill.

瑞士的医院都很棒，如果我们生病的话。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(9)Well-done for taking your medicine so well. Do you ever get ill, Doctor Brown Bear? No, Peppa. I'm never ill. I eat an apple a day. Goodbye. Bye.

做得好，孩子们，吃药的时候就该这么勇敢，那么你会生病吗，棕熊医生？不会，佩奇，我从来不会生病。我每天吃一个苹果，再见。再见。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(10)It made me ill, Francis. My stomach turned. Why, because you had to resign?

真让我恶心，弗兰西斯。为什么，因为你得辞职吗？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)I meant to tell you the day I got ill, a woman helped me.

有件事想告诉你我得病那天，有个女人帮了我。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(12)Look, this is my mother's ill-conceived notion. It's not mine.

听着，这都是我妈妈给我胡乱安排的，并不是我自己想做的。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(13)Primates, such as ourselves, have a natural instinct to ostracize ill mannered members of the troop.

像咱们这种灵长类动物，天生就会排斥族群里不守规矩的成员。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(14)We must do something. He's so terribly ill. I fear he's dying.

我们得去帮帮他。他现在病得很厉害，恐怕他要死了。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(15)Then you miss the truth of ruling, brother. A throne would suit you ill.

你根本不懂什么叫统治，兄弟，王位让你如坐针毡。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(16)This is ill-conceived. You should think before you bring a proposal such as this.

这想法太糟了，你提出这样的提议之前该三思。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(17)And to show I bear no ill-will, I too shall bestow a gift on the child.

为了展示我没有敌意，我也要给那孩子赠送一份礼物。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(18)Miss Rabbit is ill, can you drive a bus today? Of course, Peppa. All aboard.

兔小姐今天生病了，你可以去帮他开公交车吗。当然可以，佩奇。所有人上车。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(19)Thank goodness. You are here, Miss Rabbit. Miss Rabbit is ill. I'll be doing her job today.

谢天谢地，你总算是来了，兔小姐。兔小姐病了，今天是我代替他来工作。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(20)Poor Doctor Brown Bear. He is ill and there is no one to look after him. Oh.

可怜的棕熊医生，他生病了但是没有人照顾她。噢。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》