town是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)ancient town古镇

(2)town hall meeting市政厅会议；市民会议

(3)in town在镇上；在城里；在城镇

(4)town planning城镇规划

(5)new town新城镇

(6)town hall市政厅；镇公所

(7)county town郡首府；县政府所在地；县首府

(8)market town集镇

(9)go to town彻底地（或热忱地，铺张地）做某事

(10)ghost town被废弃的城镇

(11)down town往市中心

(12)town house排屋；连栋房屋；城市住宅；市政厅；镇公所

(13)shanty town棚户区；贫民窟

(14)town meeting镇选民大会

(15)garrison town长期驻兵的城镇

(16)twin town姐妹城市；友好城市

(17)cow town养牛区城镇；小镇；纯朴的小镇

(18)post town设有邮局的镇；有邮政编码的镇

(19)tank town小镇

(20)on the town作乐

(21)town gas煤气

(22)town council市政会；镇政会

(23)paint the town red花天酒地地玩乐, 出没于各娱乐场所

(24)the only game in town同类中最重要的事物, 唯一的选择

(25)town car高级轿车；中客车

(26)town mayor市政会主席；镇政会主席

(27)man about town社交名人；时髦男人

(28)town clerk镇秘书；城秘书兼法律顾问

(29)one-horse town简陋的小镇

(30)town crier公告传报员

(31)town major城镇警备长官

(32)run someone out of town强迫某人离开

(33)out of town离开小镇；出镇；镇外

(34)home town家乡；故乡；老家

(35)university town大学城

(36)border town边境城镇；边境小镇；边界小镇

(37)coastal town滨海城镇；沿海城镇

(38)college town大学城

(39)nearby town附近小镇

(40)southern town南方小镇；南方城镇

(41)industrial town工业城镇

(42)modern town现代城市；现代城镇

(43)boom town繁荣的城镇；新兴城市；繁华的城市

(44)town bank村镇银行

(45)fishing town渔镇；渔业城镇；渔业小镇

(46)company town企业城；公司城

(47)factory town工业城镇；工业重镇；工业城

(48)spa town温泉小镇；温泉镇；温泉之乡

(49)a town house城镇住房

(50)medium-sized town中型城镇；中型市镇

双语例句

(1)This seaside town has been hit hard by hurricanes recently.

这个海滨城镇最近深受飓风的侵袭。

(2)The business street in this university town is relatively prosperous nearby.

这个大学城的商业街算是附近比较繁荣的。

(3)We need the relevant certificate from the police station of your town.

我们需要您居住地派出所出具的相关证明。

(4)I just love the old town.

我就是对旧城区情有独钟

(5)This town is riddled with corruption.

这座小镇充满了腐败。

(6)Last weekend I left town and explored the countryside.

上周末我离开城市去探索乡村了。

(7)After the storm, access to the mountain town was blocked.

风暴过后，去山顶小镇的路被堵了。

(8)They settled down in a small town in the countryside.

他们在一个乡下的小镇定居下来。

(9)Let's venture to the other side of town to see what's happening.

让我们冒险到镇子的另一边看看发生了什么。

(10)The town is quiet after midnight.

午夜过后小镇很安静。

(11)The whole town was destroyed by a forest fire.

整个小镇毁于林火中。

(12)The nearest hospital is in the next town over.

最近的医院在隔壁那个小镇。

(13)The town was weirdly familiar.

这个城镇怪面熟的。

(14)The town was founded in 1610.

该城镇兴建于1610年。

(15)A Serb army unit took the town.

一支塞尔维亚部队夺取了这个镇。

(16)The town is three miles away.

镇子距此地三英里远。

(17)He lives the other side of town.

他住在城镇的另一端。

同义词

n. 城镇，市镇；市内商业区

同根词

词根 town

(1)towny adj. 城里的；城市生活的

(2)township n. 镇区；小镇

单词辨析

城市

(1)town 一般指规模小的城镇，也指城市中的市区，有时也泛指城市。

(2)city 一般指大城市或重要城市。

释义

n.

an urban area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city

镇，市镇，城镇。

the particular town under consideration, especially one's own town

（尤指某人所在的）城镇

Churchill was in town.

丘吉尔在本埠。

the central part of a neighbourhood, with its business or shopping area

市区；市内商业中心

Rachel left to drive back into town.

雷切尔开车回城了。

Brit. dated the chief city or town of a region

〈英，旧〉 （某地区的）主要城市（或镇）

he has moved to town.

他已经搬到城里去了。

[mass noun]a densely populated area, especially as contrasted with the country or suburbs

（尤指与农村、郊区相对的）城区，市区

the cultural differences between town and country.

　城乡文化差别。

[mass noun]the permanent residents of a university town as distinct from the members of the university

（有别于大学师生的）大学城常住居民

a rift between the city's town and gown which resulted in a petition to the college.

导致向学院请愿的大学城居民与师生之间的不和。常与GOWN相对。

N. Amer. another term for TOWNSHIP (in sense 3).

〈北美〉 同TOWNSHIP （义项3）。

短语

go to town informal do something thoroughly, enthusiastically, or extravagantly 〈非正式〉 彻底地（或热忱地，铺张地）做某事 I thought I'd go to town on the redecoration. 我原想我会不遗余力地进行再装修

on the town informal enjoying the entertainments, especially the nightlife, of a city or town 〈非正式〉 作乐（尤指享受城镇的夜生活） a lot of guys out for a night on the town. 很多夜间外出寻欢作乐的人

类似拼写词

town n. 镇；市镇；城镇；市区；市内商业中心；主要城市；城区；大学城常住居民

down adv. 向下；在下面；由强到弱；由高到低；由响到轻；由好到坏；写下；记下；初付；付现；顺水；成死球

own adj. & pron. 自己的；属于自己的东西；自己做的；自己生产的；有个性的；具有自己特点的；纯属于某一种族的

词源

"Old English tūn ‘enclosed piece of land, homestead, village', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tuin ‘garden' and German Zaun ‘fence’."

考纲分布

近6年出现195次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 城镇

考纲释义

( 1)n. 城镇

真题例句：

I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.

我和我爸爸在我们镇附近的河里钓鱼。[2021年 遂宁市卷 口语运用]

Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.

当你离开家乡的时候也是他们的好去处。[2021年 广安市卷 阅读理解]

Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.

镇上或附近的动物成了杜立德医生的病人。[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)out of town离开小镇；出镇；镇外

(2)nearby town附近小镇

必考派生词

hometown n. 故乡；家乡

考纲分布

近12年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 城镇

考纲释义

( 1)n. 城镇

真题例句：

The new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

对于渴望阳光的居民来说，这种新的光线已经足够了。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

I think almost all the people in the town were there.

我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.

繁荣的城镇几乎在一夜之间从无到有。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

I'm new in town.

我是镇上新来的。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

必考派生词

hometown n. 故乡；家乡

考纲分布

近9年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 城镇

考纲释义

( 1)n. 城镇

真题例句：

Most of the village's 169 registered voters took part in the town hall meeting.

该村169名登记选民中的大多数参加了市政厅会议。[2020年 CET4 听力]

He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.

他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)town hall meeting市政厅会议; 市民会议

必考派生词

hometown n. 故乡；家乡

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 城镇

考纲释义

( 1)n. 城镇

真题例句：

In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses.

在城镇里，他们一起挤在小房子里。[2021年 CET6 听力]

France's tax on overnight stays was introduced to assist thermal spa (温泉) towns to develop, and around half of French local authorities use it today.

法国对过夜住宿征税是为了帮助温泉城镇得以发展，如今大约有一半的法国地方当局使用它。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

hometown n. 故乡；家乡

考纲分布

近16年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

96%; n 城镇

4%; n 市民

考纲释义

( 1)n. 城镇

真题例句：

A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

有人认为，文化小镇奖可能会成为一项年度活动，吸引资金并创造就业机会。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

历史上第一次住在城镇的人比住在农村的人多。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

他喜欢远离街道的城外购物场所。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 市民

英文释义：the people who live in a particular town

必考短语

(1)in town在镇上；在城里

(1)Mr. Potato Comes to Town

土豆先生来到小镇《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(2)You have come from Lake-town.

你是从长湖城来的。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(3)Bitter Town. Aloneville. Hermit Junction.

愁苦城，孤独镇，隐士村！《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(4)What? No. You're in Paris now, baby. My town. No brother of mine eats rejectamenta in my town.

什么？不你可是身处巴黎，我的地盘，我不准我的兄弟在我的地盘上啃垃圾。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(5)Well, I'm gonna go to tinker-town.

我要去方便一下。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(6)I return to town tomorrow. So soon?

我明天就回城了。这么快？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(7)You won't believe who moved back to town.

噢，你们不会相信谁搬回来了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(8)A little bit noisy. Different part of town.

就是有点吵。城市的另一边嘛。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(9)It took a broken town and rearranged the populace.

收下了一个废弃小镇，然后重新调整人口。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(10)At least from that little town we both call home.

至少不用再被束缚在那个我们称之为家的小镇。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(11)I've been out of town all summer. Anything new?

我整个夏天都外出了，有啥新的吗?《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(12)Bring it home, mamacita. Get outta town. What the...

约不约，神鹰帅哥？真是难以置信。什么？《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(13)My grandfather had gone into town to buy some Bengay.

外公进城去买药了。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(14)No one enters Lake-town but by lead of the master.

除非城主带路，没有人进得了长湖城。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(15)Julia. Olivia, I didn't know you were in town.

茱莉亚。奥利维亚，都不知道你来了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)Your parents'? Yeah, they're out of town. Oh.

你父母家？对，他们出国了。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(17)He says,"$30, Father. Same as in town."

他说30块钱，跟城里一样。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(18)DEA's office is across town, but they're sending back up.

缉毒局在城市的那头，他们派支援赶过来了。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(19)No, it's another one, different owner, different part of town.

不，是另一个。不同的主人，不同的地点。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(20)Closer to town is Singapore's big backyard, East Coast Park.

而较接近市中心的是新加坡最大的后花园——东海岸公园。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》