yard是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)yard sale庭院旧货出售

(2)navy yard海军造船厂；海军船坞

(3)marshalling yard列车编组站

(4)exercise yard犯人放风场地

(5)by the yard大量地

(6)salvage yard废旧机械处理场

(7)yard of ale细高啤酒杯内的啤酒量

(8)knacker's yard老弱受伤家畜屠宰场

(9)tilt yard比武场

(10)back yard后院

(11)container yard集装箱堆场；集装箱场；集装箱后方堆场

(12)front yard前院；前庭

(13)school yard校园；校园操场

(14)stock yard原料场；贮矿场；料场

(15)goods yard货场；货运场

(16)scrap yard废料场；废铁场；废品场

(17)lumber yard木材场；木料场

(18)repair yard修理场；修理工场；修理厂

(19)junk yard垃圾场；废品场；垃圾回收站

(20)yard stick码尺

(21)nearby yard附近院子

(22)bare-dirt yard一尘不染的院子；没有灰尘的院子；干干净净的庭院

(23)sunlit yard阳光照亮的院子；日照庭院

双语例句

(1)This apartment has a yard full of flowers.

这套公寓的院子里种满了鲜花。

(2)This lumberyard can temporarily yard wood.

这个伐木场可以暂时储存木材。

(3)As soon as winter comes, the moose will yard together.

冬天一到，驼鹿就会挤在一起过冬。

(4)The children are playing in the yard.

孩子们正在院子里玩耍

(5)I trimmed my grass in the yard using the lawnmower.

我用剪草机在院子里剪草。

(6)Their yard was a mess, to say nothing of the house.

他们的院子乱作一团，更别说他的家里了。

(7)Which door leads to the yard?

哪扇门通向庭院？

(8)I saw him standing in the yard.

我看见他站在院子里。

(9)We dug a deep pit in the yard.

我们在院子中挖了个深洞。

(10)The ball pitched a yard short.

球差一码落了地。

(11)The yard was overgrown with weeds.

这座庭院杂草丛生。

同义词

n. 院子；码；庭院；帆桁

同根词

词根 yard

(1)yardage n. 码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费

释义

n.

（缩略词

yd) a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (0.9144 metre)

码（长度单位，等于３英尺，即０．９１４４ 　米）。

(yards of)informal a great length

〈非正式〉 很长的长度

yards and yards of fine lace.

很长很长的精制花边。

a square or cubic yard, especially of sand or other building materials

（尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码；立方码。

a cylindrical spar, tapering to each end, slung across a ship's mast for a sail to hang from

帆桁；（桅）横杆。

US informal one hundred dollars; a one hundred dollar note

〈美，非正式〉 １００美元；百元钞票。

n.

chiefly Brit. a piece of uncultivated ground adjoining a building, typically one enclosed by walls or other buildings

〈主英〉 （尤指用墙等建筑物）围起的空地；院子；庭院。

an area of land used for a particular purpose or business

（为某目的或用途的）场地

a builder's yard.

一处建筑工地。

N. Amer. the garden of a house

〈北 美〉 庭院花园。

S. African a plot of land, or the grounds of a building, accommodating a number of small rooms which are let out as living space

〈南非〉 　出租庭院。

W. Indian a house and the land attached

〈西印度〉 包括房子的庭院。

a residential compound in an urban area comprising a number of small rented dwellings around a shared open area

城市小区。

(Yard)(especially among expatriate Jamaicans)home; Jamaica.

（尤指牙买加侨民之间所指的）祖国；牙买加。

v.

N. Amer. store or transport (wood) in or to a timber yard

〈北美〉 把（木材）堆放（或运至）场内。

put (farm animals) into an enclosure

把（家畜）驱入圈栏

sheep should be yarded even in the spring.

即使在春季也该把羊驱入圈栏。

[no obj.](of moose)gather as a herd for the winter

（麋鹿）冬令集居。

短语

by the yard　in large numbers or quantities　大量地 golf continues to inspire books by the yard． 高尔夫球运动继续促进书籍大量出版

类似拼写词

yard n. 帆桁；横杆；１００美元；百元钞票；围起的空地；院子；庭院；包括房子的庭院；立方码；很长的长度

card n. 厚纸片；薄纸板；信用卡；纸牌；雇员档案；日程表；节目单；古怪的人；梳理机

hard adj. 坚实的；牢固的；坚硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；难以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；确凿无疑的；真实的；有力的；强烈的；含无机盐的；软腭爆破音

词源

"Old English gerd （in sense 2）， of West Germanic origin； related to Dutch gard ‘twig, rod' and German Gerte．Old English geard ‘building, home, region'， from a Germanic base related to Russian gorod ‘town'． Compare with GARDEN　and ORCHARD．"

考纲分布

近6年出现64次

重要程度: 5星

94%; cn 院子; 庭院

6%; n 码(长度单位)

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 院子; 庭院

真题例句：

At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.

最后，我们选择了前院的一个旧沙坑，作为我们的花园。[2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]

He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass.

他工作认真，总是把院子打扫得干干净净，没有一点杂草。[2020年 新疆维吾尔自治区 完型填空]

A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard.

一个小男孩正试着把一个大木箱搬出院子里。[2019年 昆明卷 完形填空]

( 2)n. 码(长度单位)

真题例句：

B. The tubes were placed one yard apart.

管子被放置在相隔一码的地方。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)yard sale庭院旧货出售

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 院子; 庭院

0%; n (长度单位)码

考纲释义

( 1)n. 院子; 庭院

真题例句：

Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over to plant flowers in the front yard.

玛丽的姐姐Frances Todd Wallace经常来前院种花。[2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]

I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.

我还在院子里浇花，并在必要时整理自己的卧室。[2021年 全国乙卷 改错]

( 2)n. (长度单位)码

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 场地; 后院; 花园; 区域

33%; n [长度单位]码

考纲释义

( 1)n. 场地; 后院; 花园; 区域

英文释义：an area of land used for a special purpose or business

真题例句：

It's possible to drive in minutes from sleek (光亮的) office towers where people pitch ideas to single-family with orange trees in their yards.

从时尚的办公大楼开车几分钟就可以到达，人们在那里向院子里种着橘子树的独栋家庭推销自己的创意。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. [长度单位]码

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 场地; 后院; 花园; (某种用途的)区域

0%; n [长度单位]码

考纲释义

( 1)n. 场地; 后院; 花园; (某种用途的)区域

英文释义：an area of land used for a special purpose or business

( 2)n. [长度单位]码

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 院子; 庭院; 花园

0%; n [长度单位]码

0%; n 区域; 场地

0%; n 帆桁

考纲释义

( 1)n. 院子; 庭院; 花园

英文释义：an area outside a building, usually with a hard surface and a surrounding wall

( 2)n. [长度单位]码

英文释义：a unit for measuring length, equal to 3 feet (36 inches) or 0.9144 of a metre

( 3)n. 区域; 场地

英文释义：an area of land used for a special purpose or business

( 4)n. 帆桁

英文释义：a long piece of wood fastened to a mast that supports a sail on a boat or ship

(1)Standing here in the yard brings memories flooding back for me.

站在校园中，记忆仿佛泉涌。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(2)What backyard? Mouse lives in a yard in TV?

哪个后院？在电视里老鼠活在院子里吗？《Room》《房间》

(3)I guess the yard work was starting to get to him.

估计是修整院落让他过于劳累。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(4)It's just I put a lot of work into this yard.

只是这院子我也费了好多心。《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(5)Don't you love the huge yard? And the fireplace in the bedroom.

你喜欢那个大院子吗？还有睡房里的壁炉。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(6)And whenever she was in her yard, Grandpa was always there with her.

等她回到家里，外公又总是陪着她。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(7)My Asian granddaughter takes a hip-hop class? Why are we not talking about this in the front yard?

我的亚洲孙女在学黑人音乐嘻哈吗？我们为什么不去前院聊这件事呢？《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(8)Now you just feel guilty because of the whole egg thing. Yeah, and I insulted her yard.

你是因为扔鸡蛋的事有负罪感。嗯，我还侮辱她的院子了。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(9)A bird. Big eyes. Every night it sneaks into my yard and gobbles my poor azaleas.

一种长着大眼睛的鸟，每天晚上它都会偷偷钻进我的院子，吞掉我可怜的杜鹃花。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(10)I could help you cross the street. No. I could help you cross your yard? No.

我可以牵着你过马路。不需要。我可以帮你穿过院子? 不用。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(11)Best friends since childhood, Bucky Barnes and Steven Rogers were inseparable on both school yard and battlefield.

巴奇•巴恩斯和史蒂夫•罗杰斯从小就是好朋友，两人形影不离，无论是在校园里还是在战场上。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(12)The work was slow, complicated, and cramped. This is how ships are built today, in hundreds of separate pieces, spread out across the yard.

整个工作缓慢而复杂，这是现在的方法船的几百个部件被分在不同的地方。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(13)All right, carb up, buddy. Tackle these pancakes like it's fourth and goal on the one-yard line.

好了，孩子，补充碳水化合物。干掉这些煎饼，如球赛到拼死一战的阶段一样。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(14)Then, one afternoon, I was coming into the front room to read when I heard a noise in the yard.

一天下午我到前厅看书，听见院子里有响声。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(15)But there are systems in place here. You can't just keep him like a bunny you found in the yard. That's crazy.

但还有制度管着呢，你总不能把他当作一只院子里捡到的兔子留下吧，那也太扯了。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(16)We're all castoffs here. We've been dumped, donated, yard sales, second-handed and just plain thrown out.

我们都是弃儿，被抛弃，被捐赠... 宅前贱卖，二手交易 甚至赤裸裸地被丢弃《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(17)Well, Juli, I mean, look at your back yard. It's a complete mess. It's, like, covered in turds.

朱莉 你瞧瞧你家后院 乱得不像话，到处都是鸡粪。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(18)You're a chef who took 19 hours to make one loaf of bread. Stephen Hawking was more successful at the 100-yard dash.

你可是一个大厨，居然花了19小时做一个面包，史蒂芬•霍金跑百米冲刺都比你行。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(19)So these mountains of junk are actually raw materials. And they're so important that this scrap yard was built right here to feed that steel mill.

所以这些成山的废物，他们其实是原材料，它们真的很重要，这废料场建在这里把钢再碾磨。《America Revealed》《透视美国》