plate是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)number plate(车辆的) 牌照

(2)copper plate铜板

(3)license plate牌照

(4)home plate本垒板

(5)paper plate纸碟

(6)pie plate馅饼烤盘

(7)fashion plate时尚装图样；穿着时髦的人

(8)plate rack餐具架

(9)plate tectonics板块构造论；板块构造学说

(10)end plate端板；终板

(11)plate number印版号

(12)on a plate毫不费力

(13)plate glass平板玻璃

(14)side plate盆子；盘子

(15)zone plate波带片；波域片

(16)sieve plate筛板

(17)swash plate旋转斜盘

(18)wall plate承梁板

(19)silver plate银镀层；镀银器皿；银质器皿

(20)plate armour金属盔甲

(21)gold plate薄金层；镀金物体；金制的餐具

(22)door plate门牌；户名牌

(23)screw plate搓丝板；板牙；螺丝模

(24)registration plate牌照

(25)striker plate锁舌板

(26)dry plate干版；干片

(27)wet plate湿板

(28)soup plate汤盆

(29)striking plate锁舌板

(30)blanking plate盖板；挡板

(31)chromium plate涂铬层；镀铬金属

(32)Sheffield plate设菲尔德镀银盘

(33)plate tracery板制窗花格

(34)half plate４×６英寸干版

(35)kick plate踢板

(36)quarter plate314×414英寸干版

(37)vanity plate个性化自选汽车牌照

(38)on one's plate占用时间；占用精力

(39)clean one's plate吃光盘中食物

(40)steel plate钢板

(41)base plate基座板；底板；基板

(42)metal plate金属板；金属板块

(43)flat plate平板；浅平盘

(44)printing plate印刷板；印板

(45)bottom plate底板；垫板

(46)locking plate锁紧板；锁定板；锁片

(47)plate heat exchanger板式热交换器；膜片式热交换器

(48)cover plate盖板；罩板

(49)hot plate热板；热盘子

(50)guide plate导向板；导板

(51)pressure plate压力板；压板；压力垫板

双语例句

(1)The plate was broken by me unwittingly.

我不小心把盘子打破了。

(2)He plated the car with red painter.

他给汽车上了一层红色油漆。

(3)The young athlete returned to his hometown with a plate.

这位年轻的运动员拿着奖杯回到了家乡。

(4)There's still lots of food on your plate.

你的盘子里还有很多食物

(5)I cleaned the plate with dish soap.

我用洗洁精把盘子洗干净了。

(6)He loaded his plate with sweets when his mother wasn’t looking.

趁他妈妈没看见，他在自己盘子里装满了甜点。

(7)It is time for the council to step up to the plate and provide the necessary leadership.

委员会是时候负起责任，展示出必要的领导力了。

(8)The car ahead of us has a really funny license plate

我们前面那辆车的牌照很搞笑。

(9)Don’t bother her right now: she has a lot on her plate these days.

现在别烦她：她这几天特别忙。

(10)Jim didn’t have much on his plate after he was fired.

Jim在被炒以后就不太忙了。

(11)Sorry I can’t come to the wedding: I have too much on my plate lately.

对不起我去不了婚礼，我最近太忙了。

(12)Susie is taking a plate of hors d'oeuvres to Brook's party.

Susie会带一盘拼盘小吃过去Brook的派对。

(13)Susie is bringing a plate of hors d'oeuvres to Brook's party.

Susie会带一盘拼盘小吃来Brook的派对。

(14)Sure. It's a black Toyota. License plate number: 888 DRP.

好，一辆黑色丰田，车牌号是888DRP。

(15)license plate number plate

汽车牌照 license plate(美) -- number plate(英)

(16)Awesome. And my foodie friend, Susie, is bringing a plate of fancy hors d'oeuvres. What about drinks?

太棒了。还有我的吃货朋友Susie，她会带一盘拼盘小吃过来。饮料喝什么呢？

(17)She heaped my plate with food.

她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。

(18)She heaped food on my plate.

她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。

(19)Don't touch that plate—it's hot!

别碰那个盘子，烫手！

(20)The plate had a crack in it.

这盘子上有条裂纹。

(21)He cut up the meat on his plate.

他在盘子上把肉切成小块。

同义词

n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片

vt. 电镀；给…装甲

同根词

词根 plate

(1)platelike adj. 层状的；板状的

(2)platy adj. 板状的；扁平状的

(3)plating n. 电镀；镀层v. 电镀（plate的现在分词）

(4)plater n. 铁甲工；镀金匠；金属版工

单词辨析

盘子

(1)dish 是盘子的总称。

(2)plate 指供个人分菜食用的盘子。

释义

n.

a flat dish, typically circular and made of china, from which food is eaten or served

盘子。

an amount of food on such a dish

一盘（食物）

a plate of spaghetti.

一盘通心面。

a similar dish, typically made of metal or wood, passed round a church congregation in order to collect donations of money

（常用金属或木头做成的在教堂集会中传递以募集捐款的）奉献盘，捐款盘。

N. Amer . a main course of a meal, served on one plate

〈北美〉 一道主菜

he recommended the roast beef plate.

他推荐烤牛肉为主菜。

Austral. /NZ a plate of food contributed by a guest to a social gathering

〈澳／新西兰〉 （客人为社交聚会带去的）一盘（助兴）菜

he was invited to a party and asked to bring a plate.

他被邀请参加聚会，并要带一盘菜前往。

Biology a shallow glass dish on which a culture of cells or micro-organisms may be grown

【生】 培养皿，平皿，平碟。

[mass noun]dishes, bowls, cups, and other utensils made of gold, silver, or other metal

金餐具，银餐具，其他金属餐具。[ORIGIN: from Old French vaisselle en plate ‘dishes and plates made of a single piece of metal’.]

a silver or gold dish or trophy awarded as a prize in a race or competition

（银质或金质）奖杯，奖牌

she lifted the plate in victory.

在胜利中她举起了奖杯。

[in names]a race or competition in which such a prize is awarded

杯赛

the final of the Ladies' Plate at Henley.

在亨里举行的女子杯决赛。

a thin, flat sheet or strip of metal or other material, typically one used to join or strengthen things or forming part of a machine

（尤指用于连接、加固或构成机器部件的金属或其他材料的）板，平板，薄板

he underwent surgery to have a steel plate put into his leg.

他做了一个外科手术，在腿内安了一块钢板。

a small, flat piece of metal or other material bearing a name or inscription and attached to a door or other object

（附着在门或其他物体上带有名字或题字的）牌

a discreet brass plate announced William Marsden, RA.

一块不显眼的铜质门牌上面写着“皇家艺术院会员威廉· 马斯登”。

(一般作plates)short for NUMBER PLATE.

NUMBER PLATE的简称。

Botany & Zoology a thin, flat organic structure or formation

【植，动】 板形器官，片形组织，鳞甲

the fused bony plates protect the tortoise's soft parts.

结合为一块的骨板保护着乌龟的软体器官。

Geology each of the several rigid pieces of the earth's lithosphere which together make up the earth's surface

【地质】 板块。参见PLATE TECTONICS.

Baseball short for HOME PLATE.

【棒球】 HOME PLATE的简称。

a horizontal timber laid along the top of a wall to support the ends of joists or rafters

横木。

a light horseshoe for a racehorse

（赛马的）轻型马蹄铁。

a sheet of metal, plastic, or some other material bearing an image of type or illustrations from which multiple copies are printed

版，印版。

a printed photograph, picture, or illustration, especially one on superior-quality paper in a book

（尤指书中在较高质量纸张上印制的）照片；图画；插图。

a thin sheet of metal, glass, or other substance coated with a light-sensitive film on which an image is formed, used in larger or older types of camera

（用于大型或旧式照相机的）感光板。

a thin piece of plastic moulded to the shape of a person's mouth and gums, to which artificial teeth or another orthodontic appliance are attached

假牙托，托牙板。

informal a complete denture or orthodontic appliance

〈非正式〉 全口假牙。

a thin piece of metal that acts as an electrode in a capacitor, battery, or cell

（电容器、电池的）极板。

N. Amer. the anode of a thermionic valve

〈北美〉 阳极。

v.

cover (a metal object) with a thin coating or film of a different metal

镀，覆镀。

cover (an object) with plates of metal for decoration, protection, or strength

（为装饰、保护、加固）给… 装上钢板；给…加上装甲。

serve or arrange (food) on a plate or plates before a meal

摆盘

overcooked vegetables won't look appetizing, no matter how they are plated.

煮得过火的蔬菜无论如何摆盘看起来都让人没胃口。

Baseball score or cause to score (a run or runs)

【棒球】 跑垒得分；使跑垒得分。

Biology inoculate (cells or infective material) on to a culture plate, especially with the object of isolating a particular strain of micro-organisms or estimating viable cell numbers

【生】 制作显微片。

短语

on a plate informal used to indicate that someone has achieved something with little or no effort〈非正式〉 毫不费力

on one's plate chiefly Brit． occupying one's time or energy〈主英〉 占用时间，占用精力 you've got a lot on your plate at the moment． 眼下，你需要做的事很多

plates of meat rhyming slang a person's feet 〈谐俚〉 脚

易错必背词

on a/the/one's plate 在盘子里/在某人的盘子里

(1)There is an egg left on the plate.

盘子里剩下一个鸡蛋。[南宁 2020 中考 综合填空]

a plate of 一盘…

(1)My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.

我妈妈要给我做一大盘天使面包。[青岛卷 2019 中考 阅读填空]

类似拼写词

plate n. 盘子；板；平板；薄板；版；印版；假牙托；托牙板；极板；平皿

plane n. 平面；水平；飞机；刨子；木工刨；悬铃木；虚构平面；翼面

late adj. 晚的；迟的；迟来的；已故的；最近的；最新的；后期；以前的；原来的；晚期的

place n. 地点；地方；座位；位子；排名；名次；广场；短街；处；地位

词源

"Middle English （denoting a flat, thin sheet, usually of metal）： from Old French, from medieval Latin plata ‘plate armour'， based on Greek platus ‘flat'． Sense 1 represents Old French plat ‘platter, large dish'， also ‘dish of meat'， noun use of Old French plat ‘flat’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 盘子

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 盘子

真题例句：

Especially in restaurants, we can see signs of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.

特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到墙上“光盘”的标志。[2021年 岳阳市卷 完形填空]

Don't waste food your should eat up the food on the plate.

不要浪费食物——你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。[2021年 百色市卷 综合填空]

For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.

例如，你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。[2019年 黄冈卷 阅读填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 盘子

考纲释义

( 1)n. 盘子

英文释义：a shallow usually round dish

真题例句：

Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.

杰夫往盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，又加了一些牛奶。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes.

把整条鱼放在盘子里，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12 ­inch plate instead of a 10­ inch plate.

当我们使用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 牌照

0%; n [地质学]板块

0%; n [印刷]印版; 图版; 另纸印插图

0%; n [摄影]底片; 感光版

0%; n 盘子

考纲释义

( 1)n. 牌照

真题例句：

By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.

到1905年，汽车开始看起来像今天的汽车，有头灯、挡风玻璃、橡胶轮胎和牌照。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. [地质学]板块

( 3)n. [印刷]印版; 图版; 另纸印插图

英文释义：an illustration often covering a full page of a book

( 4)n. [摄影]底片; 感光版

英文释义：a sheet of glass coated with a chemical sensitive to light for use in a camera

( 5)n. 盘子

英文释义：a shallow usually round dish

必考短语

(1)number plate(车辆的)牌照

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

44%; n 盘子

33%; n 插图; 印版; 图版

22%; n [摄影]底片; 感光版

0%; n 厚金属板

0%; n 纸牌

考纲释义

( 1)n. 盘子

英文释义：a shallow usually round dish

( 2)n. 插图; 印版; 图版

真题例句：

In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time.

在同一个图版中，梅里安第一次描绘和描述了切叶蚁。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

It contains 60 plates (插图) and original descriptions, along with stories about Merian's life and updated scientific descriptions.

它包含60幅插图和原本的描述，以及关于梅里安生活的故事和更新的科学描述。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. [摄影]底片; 感光版

英文释义：a sheet of glass coated with a chemical sensitive to light for use in a camera

( 4)n. 厚金属板

英文释义：a thin flat piece of material

( 5)n. 纸牌

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 厚金属板

0%; n 一盘的量

0%; n 盘子

0%; n [摄影]底片; 感光版

0%; n 印版; 图版; 另纸印插图

0%; v 镀

0%; n (棒球)投手板; 本垒

0%; n [地质学]板块

0%; n 纸牌

考纲释义

( 1)n. 厚金属板

英文释义：a thin flat piece of material

真题例句：

The daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete.

银版摄影法，即在镀银的铜板上成像，可能需要几分钟才能完成。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 一盘的量

英文释义：a main course of a meal

( 3)n. 盘子

英文释义：a shallow usually round dish

( 4)n. [摄影]底片; 感光版

英文释义：a sheet of glass coated with a chemical sensitive to light for use in a camera

( 5)n. 印版; 图版; 另纸印插图

英文释义：an illustration often covering a full page of a book

( 6)v. 镀

英文释义：cover with a thin layer of metal, as gold or silver

( 7)n. (棒球)投手板; 本垒

( 8)n. [地质学]板块

( 9)n. 纸牌

必考短语

(1)copper plate铜板

用法讲解

plate作及物动词，其后可接名词或代词；在表示“用……镀，覆盖”时，通常与介词with连用，如：a silver ring plated with gold 一个镀金的银戒指。

(1)No, honey. That's a special plate. See, it's a game. Whoever gets that plate wins. I can't believe I won!

不，亲爱的，那是特别的盘子。这是一个游戏，拿到那盘子的人就是赢家。我不敢相信我赢了！《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)I'm just going to scoop this out onto a plate.

把它们乘到盘子里。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(3)Hey! How come my plate's less fancy than everyone else's? Do you not trust me with a fancy plate?

嘿！为什么我的盘子不如别人的精致？你不信任我，不让我用你的精致餐盘吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(4)So for example if you have a certain portion of food on the plate which is very big or very small, the portion of the food on the small plate would look larger.

比如说如果盘子里有些食物或巨大或巨小，小盘子里的食物显得更多。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(5)Cinderella! Wake up, lazy bones! Tea and a plate of biscuits.

灰姑娘！起床，懒骨头！上茶和一盘饼干。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(6)So, what if this whole chunk of land is connected to our tectonic plate?

所以，要是，要是这一大片土地都与地壳板块相连呢？《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(7)And using a fork to pick up a piece of broccoli from a Styrofoam plate without driving the fork through the plate is going to be as difficult as brain surgery.

此外， 用餐叉从一个泡沫塑料盘子里叉起一块西兰花而不叉透盘子，这难度将不亚于脑外科手术。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(8)Our investors just think that a seasoned CEO could take some things off your plate.

我们的投资者认为一个经验丰富的首席执行官，能帮你减轻点负担。《The Intern》《实习生》

(9)Well, the FBI crime lab does have a lot on its plate.

联邦调查局的罪案鉴证科事务繁忙。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(10)I would never forgive myself if I put too much on your plate too soon.

如果我操之过急让你压力太大，我绝不会原谅自己。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)No, if crazy plate lady, if Monica dies, then I would get Emma. Right?

不，如果疯狂盘子女，如果莫妮卡死了，那艾玛就是我的了，对吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(12)And I'm just going to place the sea bass here. Just let that plate cool slightly.

我先把海鲈鱼放在这里，把盘子稍稍放凉。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(13)So, today's first pitch will be delivered to home plate by science.

所以今天的第一球将由科学直送本垒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(14)So, everybody grab a plate and a pretty place mat that Shelly wove.

大家拿盘子，还有谢尔顿织的餐垫。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(15)And give that a good mix. Just out onto the plate. Leave this to one side.

把锅里的东西搅拌均匀，然后就可以装盘了。把这个放在一边。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(16)That was not an incident! I was gesturing, and the plate slipped out of my hand.

我不是故意的，我在做手势时盘子不慎滑落。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(17)And then really that's ready. So you can either drain it or transfer it straight to the plate.

这就可以出锅了，可以沥干一会儿，也可直接装盘。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(18)In China we have a whole plate of a dish like this and just really get stuck in.

在中国的吃法是乘一大盘香辣蟹，然后饱餐一顿。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(19)Okay, how about this? If you guys die, and the crazy plate lady dies, then do I get the baby?

好吧，要是这样呢？如果你们死了，而且疯狂盘子女士也死了，那我可以得到婴儿吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(20)Ok. We're gonna start in the kitchen. Plates get put into plate protectors and stacked 10 to a box.

好的,让我们从厨房开始。首先盘子放在盘套里，然后十个一组装箱。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》