arctic是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)Arctic Circle北极圈

(2)the Arctic Circle北极圈

(3)Arctic fox北极狐

(4)Arctic Ocean北冰洋

(5)Arctic tern北极燕鸥

(6)Arctic hare北极兔

(7)the Arctic北极；北极地区；北极圈

双语例句

(1)The room was arctic and humid.

这个房间又阴冷又潮湿。

(2)These Arctic explorers set out on a journey.

这些北极探险者踏上了征程。

(3)Only a few creatures in the Arctic can survive.

北极地区只有极少生物能生存。

(4)Polar bears live in the Arctic while penguins live in the Antarctic.

北极熊生活在北极 企鹅生活在南极

(5)Huge levels of microplastics found in Arctic snow

北极积雪中发现大量微塑料

(6)Scientists have found high levels of microplastic pollution in snow from the Arctic to Europe.

科学家在北极到欧洲的雪地里发现了大量微塑料污染。

(7)Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?

北冰洋里有鱼受到污染了吗?

(8)Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.

北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。

(9)The inhabitants of the Arctic are known as the Inuit. The singular is Inuk.

北极居民被称作，其单数形式是。

(10)Polar bears live in the Arctic.

北极熊生活在北极。

(11)These were my Arctic adventures.

这就是我在北极的冒险经历。

释义

adj.

of or relating to the regions around the North Pole

（与）北极区（有关）的

an Arctic explorer.

　北极勘探者。

(of animals or plants)living or growing in such regions

（动物，植物）生活（或生长）在北极区的。

designed for use in such regions

为用于北极区而设计的

Arctic clothing.

　宜于在北极穿的服装。

(arctic )informal (of weather conditions) very cold

〈非 正式〉 （天气情况）极冷的。

n.

(the Arctic)the regions around the North Pole

北极区。

N. Amer. a thick waterproof overshoe extending to the ankle or above

〈北美〉 （高至或高过脚踝的）防水套鞋。

(arctic)a drab-coloured hairy butterfly of the arctic and subarctic regions of the New World

北极眼蝶。

词源

"late Middle English： via Old French from Latin arcticus, articus, from Greek arktikos, from arktos ‘bear, Ursa Major, pole star’."

考纲分布

近6年出现70次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 北极的

0%; n (the ~)北极地区; 北极

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 北极的

真题例句：

Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

科学家们在北极的海域发现了巨大的海浪。[2021年 通辽市卷 回答问题]

All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

在不到100年的时间里，所有的北极的冰都可能在夏季消失。[2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]

Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies.

这是我们最喜欢的三部有关北极的电影。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (the ~)北极地区; 北极

真题例句：

Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago.

实际上，北极地区的气温比 125 年前高出 18℃。[2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]

The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants.

北极是21,000多 种动物和植物的家园。[2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]

In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes.

在电影《北极》中，一名男子飞机坠毁后必须在冰冷的环境中生存下来。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)Arctic waters北极水域

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 北极

0%; adj 北极的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 北极

真题例句：

Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

最后，你会爬进一个像北极一样的地带，那里常年积雪，冰川可能很快就会消失。[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)adj. 北极的

必考短语

(1)Arctic Circle北极圈

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/adj (the Arctic)北极地区

0%; adj 极冷的; 严寒的

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. (the Arctic)北极地区

英文释义：the regions around the North Pole

真题例句：

What does the example of the Inuit people of the Arctic regions illustrate?

北极地区因纽特人的例子说明了什么？[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island, near the Arctic Circle.

他们以89票对78票决定从北极圈附近的沙里切夫岛(Sarichef Island)迁出。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic adaptations.

格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人历经数代狩猎北极地区肥胖的海洋哺乳动物，他们已经进化出某些遗传适应性。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 极冷的; 严寒的

英文释义：(of weather conditions) very cold

必考短语

(1)the Arctic Circle北极圈

考纲分布

近9年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n/adj (the Arctic)北极地区

48%; adj 极冷的; 严寒的

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj. (the Arctic)北极地区

英文释义：the regions around the North Pole

真题例句：

Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

在寒冷条件下建造钢结构(例如北极的石油钻塔)时，脆性仍然是一个问题。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 极冷的; 严寒的

英文释义：(of weather conditions) very cold

(1)But the melting of the Arctic has another, more serious consequence.

但北极冰盖融化会带来更严重的后果。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(2)In the North, the melting of the permanent Arctic ice caps is revealing open ocean.

在北半球，北极永久冰盖的融化，使海洋面积扩大。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(3)Last time, I was able to book a cruise to the Arctic to see a solar eclipse.

就像上次，我才有时间预订去北极看日食的旅行。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)Well, a space opened up at the last minute on the NSF expedition to the Arctic Circle.

基金会的北极考察队员确定最后一刻空出了空位。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)What's next? The Black Sea? The Arctic? I cannot allow the Chinese ships to come this close to my sovereign.

接下来呢？黑海吗？北极吗？我不能允许中国船只这么靠近我的领土。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)Good news, gentlemen, I have tentatively accepted, yeah, the invitation to join the Arctic Expedition.

好消息，先生们，我暂时接受了…好耶！加入北极考察队的邀请。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(7)Let's see. I bathed in arctic mountain water while my Latin lover recited verse to me.

让我想想，我用北极水泡澡，我的拉丁情人写了一首情诗给我。《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

(8)All right, the purpose of this drill is to acclimate us to the use of tools in extreme temperatures such as we will face in the Arctic Circle.

好了，这次的训练目的是使我们适应在即将面对的北极圈内极度寒冷的温度下使用各种工具。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(9)Easy. Instead of saying, "No, we don't want to go on an NSF expedition," say, "No, we don't want to spend" three months stuck in a cabin in the Arctic Circle with an anal nutbag."

简单，不是说我们不想参加基金探险项目，而是我们不想花跟一个疯子杵在北极圈的小木屋里长达三个月。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》