roof是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)under one roof同一屋檐下；（住）在一起；家和万事兴

(2)go through the roof勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷

(3)have a roof over your head有栖身之所

(4)under your roof在家里

(5)roof garden屋顶花园

(6)roof of the mouth口腔顶；上颌

(7)raise the roof喧闹不休, 闹翻了天, 吵翻了天

(8)pent roof单斜屋顶

(9)roof bolt顶板锚杆

(10)the roof of the world世界屋脊

(11)roof rack车顶架

(12)hip roof庑殿式屋顶；四坡屋顶

(13)roof light天窗；采光天窗；屋顶窗；车顶灯；顶篷灯；警（示）灯

(14)hipped roof庑殿式屋顶

(15)roof prism脊角棱镜；脊角棱镜双目镜

(16)moon roof天窗

(17)sunshine roof天窗

(18)terraced roof平屋顶

(19)roof rat黑家鼠；屋顶鼠；船鼠；HOUSE RAT或ROOF RAT

(20)curb roof上斜面；复折式屋顶

(21)French roof法式屋顶，复折式屋顶

(22)flat roof平屋顶；平屋面；平层屋顶

(23)same roof同一屋檐

(24)metal roof金属屋顶

(25)tin roof锡屋顶；铁皮屋顶；锡制屋顶

(26)thatched roof茅草屋顶；茅草房顶

(27)roof top屋顶；房顶；天台

(28)roof tile屋面瓦；屋顶的瓦；屋瓦

(29)roof terrace屋顶露台；屋顶阳台；屋顶平台

(30)hit the roof落在车顶；暴跳如雷；发火

(31)sun roof天窗；汽车天窗；滑动天窗

(32)cave roof洞穴的屋顶；洞穴顶板

(33)leaky roof漏缝的屋顶

(34)roof damage屋顶的破坏；顶板破坏

(35)roof line屋顶线；车顶线；屋顶线条

(36)roof sheet顶板；屋面板

(37)warehouse roof仓库的屋顶

(38)repair roof修理屋顶

(39)red-tiled roof红瓦屋檐

(40)sharply pitched roof尖锐的斜屋顶；陡峭的屋顶

(41)tibetan-style beamed roof藏式房梁；藏式屋梁

双语例句

(1)The birds nested under my roof.

鸟儿在我的屋檐下筑巢。

(2)The workers are roofing this house.

工人们正在给这所房子盖屋顶。

(3)Could you please give me the chili powder on the roof of this cupboard?

你能把这个柜子顶部的辣椒粉给我吗？

(4)It's romantic to watch the stars on the roof of the house.

在房子的屋顶上看星星很浪漫

(5)It looks like we need to replace the roof – some of the wood beams seem to be deteriorating.

看上去我们要翻修屋顶了——有些木头大梁好像在变差。

(6)The roof slid into place, safely encapsulating the astronauts in the rover.

探测器顶部滑动到位，将宇航员安全包裹其中。

(7)The price of gas suddenly went through the roof last weekend.

上周汽油价格突然飙升。

(8)This sound is called a "flap," which means that the tongue touches the roof of the mouth quickly.

这个声音称作轻拍音，意思就是舌头快速轻触上颚。

(9)How long would the roof hold?

这屋顶还能支撑多久？

(10)The roof was declared unsafe.

已宣布屋顶有安全隐患。

(11)Part of the roof has caved in.

部分屋顶已经坍塌了。

(12)The roof is structurally unsound.

这屋顶结构不牢固。

(13)The roof leaks whenever it rains.

屋顶每逢下雨就漏。

同义词

n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度

vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖

同根词

词根 roof

(1)roofing adj. 屋顶用的n. 屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法v. 给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）

(2)roofed adj. 有屋顶的v. 给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）

(3)roofer n. 客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人

释义

n.

the structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle

（建筑物或车辆的）顶，顶部；屋顶；顶盖。

the top inner surface of a covered area or space; the ceiling

天花板；车顶；洞顶；穹顶

the roof of the cave fell in.

洞顶坍了下来。

the upper limit or level of prices or wages

（价格或工资的）最高限度，上限

starting salary ￡12,185, rising to a roof of ￡16,835.

　起薪１２，１８５英镑，上限１６，８３５英镑。

used to signify a house or other building, especially in the context of hospitality or shelter

房屋；住处；家；栖身处

helping those without a roof over their heads

帮助那些无家可归的人

they slept under the same roof.

他们同睡一屋。

v.

cover with a roof

给… 盖上屋顶

the yard had been roughly roofed over with corrugated iron.

院子将就地盖上了瓦楞铁屋顶。

function as the roof of

作为…的屋顶；覆遮，遮蔽

fan vaults roof these magnificent buildings.

这些宏伟建筑的屋顶是扇形的穹顶。

短语

go through the roof informal 〈非正式〉 １ （of prices or figures） reach extreme or unexpected heights （价格，数目）涨到最高限度；高得离谱；突破上限

２ another way of saying hit the roof. 同hit the roof. hit （或go through） the roof informal suddenly become very angry 〈非 正式〉 勃然大怒；暴跳如雷

raise the roof 见RAISE. the roof of the world a nickname given to the Himalayas 世界屋脊（喜马拉雅山的别称）

类似拼写词

roof n. 顶；顶部；屋顶；顶盖；家；车顶；房屋；天花板；洞顶；穹顶

proof n. 证据；证物；证词；证言；试印品；标准酒精度；证明；验证；证实

root n. 根部；根茎；地下茎；根源；来源；原因；根；性交；翻找；搜寻；发掘

room n. 空间；地盘；房间；室；机会；范围；房间里的人；寓所；余地；一套房间

词源

"Old English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hrόf ‘boat shed', Dutch roef ‘deckhouse'. English alone has the general sense ‘covering of a house'; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch."

考纲分布

近6年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

67%; cn 屋顶

22%; n 顶部; 车顶

11%; n 住处; 家

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 屋顶

真题例句：

has no windows or roof

没有窗户或屋顶[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace's name mentions the color purple.

虽然它的墙壁是红色的，屋顶是黄色的，但宫殿的名字提到了紫色。[2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]

We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls.

我们走进了一家大餐馆，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上画着红龙。[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 B]

( 2)n. 顶部; 车顶

真题例句：

There is also a roof on the bus.

公交车上也有车顶。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

你可以通过快速地在嘴巴上摩擦舌头来帮助暖和食物，从而改善冰淇淋头痛。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 住处; 家

真题例句：

You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

毫无疑问，你有一些很好的朋友、家人和一个栖身之所。[2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; cn 屋顶

33%; n 顶; 顶部

0%; n 房屋; 住处; 家

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 屋顶

真题例句：

He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 顶; 顶部

真题例句：

The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.

最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 房屋; 住处; 家

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

真题例句：

Four panels on one side of that roof could save a family of four around $ 300 a year.

屋顶一侧的四个面板每年可以为一个四口之家节省约 300 美元。[2020年 CET4 听力]

I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with 50 square meters of surface area.

我可以告诉你，一栋普通的四居室房子通常有一个50平方米的屋顶。[2020年 CET4 听力]

My neighbor installed panels on his roof about a year ago in order to power his hot water.

大约一年前，我的邻居在他的屋顶上安装了面板，以便为他的热水供电。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

真题例句：

Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.

大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁，支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.

巴黎圣母院的屋顶是用大量密集布置的木梁建造的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

They also replaced rotting roofs and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.

他们还更换了腐烂的屋顶，并阻止了教堂沉入地下。[2019年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)under one roof同一屋檐下; (住)在一起; 家和万事兴

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

必考派生词

roofed vt. 覆盖；（roof的过去式和过去分词）

用法讲解

roofed可与其他词构成形容词，意为“有……顶的”，如： a tin-roofed house  一座铁皮顶的房子 flat-roofed buildings   平顶的大楼

(1)A soap opera roof party?! I'm going to a soap opera roof party! Oh, my God! Oh, my God!

肥皂剧屋顶派对！我要参加肥皂剧屋顶派对！喔，我的天啊！好了，发泄完了。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)It has been very stormy weather and the school roof is leaking. How can we raise the money to fix the school roof? We could have a fun run.

最近的天气总是雷雨交加，学校的屋顶总是漏雨。我们要怎样才能筹到钱，把屋顶修一修呢？我们可以举办募捐长跑。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Oh, no, I think it's going to rain. Yes, I'll just put the roof up. Now, which is the button to close the roof?

糟糕，看起来要下雨了。我来把车篷升起来。可是哪个按钮是用来升起车篷的？《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(4)We did raise the roof that night. Yeah, we totally did.

那晚我们的确是嗨爆了全场。绝对啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(5)I calculated that there were 13 possibilities once I'd invited Moriarty onto the roof.

我精心计算过，和莫里亚蒂上天台后一共有13种可能性。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(6)But there isn't an upstairs. Watch this. The camper van's roof is lifting up.

但这里没有楼梯能上去啊。看这个。露营车的车棚被打开了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(7)George. There's a loud banging noise coming from the roof. It is Father Christmas.

乔治！屋顶有很重的脚步声！是圣诞老人！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(8)It is a rainy day and the school roof has a hole in it.

今天是个雨天，学校的屋顶上出现了一个洞。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)Peppa and her friends are at playgroup. Mr. Bull is checking the school roof. Who put this roof on for you? You did. Mr. Bull. Lovely job, it will last your a lifetime. But it is leaking water.

佩奇和她的朋友们在游乐场。公牛先生正在查看学校的屋顶。是谁之前帮你们放置这个屋顶的？是你啊，公牛先生。做得真好，它可以用一辈子。但是现在在漏水。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)Here I am. Granny Pig. Gangy lg. Why is Granny in the roof?

我在这儿呢。你好，奶奶！你好，奶奶！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(11)There's a loud banging noise coming from the roof. It is Father Christmas.

屋顶有很重的脚步声！是圣诞老人！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(12)Granny Pig? Here I am. Granny Pig. Gangy lg. Why is Granny in the roof?

奶奶，你在哪里？我在这儿呢。你好，奶奶！你好，奶奶！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(13)I'll put the roof up. Ooh, And let's get the heating on.

我来把屋顶放高点。噢，我们把暖气打开吧。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(14)You've got love, you're in good health, you've got a roof over your head.

你拥有爱，你拥有健康的身体，你还拥有一个栖身之所。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(15)How about on the roof? What's the matter, Potter? Bit beyond your reach?

屋顶上怎么样？怎么啦，波特，是不是够不着啦？《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(16)Thank you, children. And we have raised enough money to buy a new school roof again. Hooray.

谢谢你，孩子们。而且，我们筹到了足够多的钱来买一个新的屋顶了。好耶。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)Look. It is going to drop a drip. You need a new roof. Oh dear, where are we going to get the money for a new school roof? We can do the school fete to get the money.

看，这个在滴水。你需要一个新屋顶。哦，天哪，我们去哪里筹钱做一个新屋顶呢？我们可以办学校义卖会来筹钱。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(18)Children. We are going to have a jumble sale. The money we raise will pay for a new school roof. Hurray.

孩子们，我们将要举办一场义卖活动，义卖所得的钱，可以帮我换一个新的屋顶。太棒了！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(19)I say. Look at those big boot prints. And there's more of the same boot prints on our roof.

你们看！好大的靴子脚印啊！我们的屋顶也有相同的脚印！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(20)And you, you're the one having the affair with the guy who keeps the pigeons on the roof. Phoebe. Secret affair.

你跟在屋顶上养鸽子的男人有一腿。菲比。那是秘密。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》