pole是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)fishing pole钓鱼竿

(2)up the pole发狂的, 疯狂的

(3)be poles apart天南地北, 南辕北辙, 截然相反, 大相径庭

(4)pole vault撑竿跳运动；撑竿跳

(5)positive pole正极；阳极

(6)totem pole图腾柱；等级

(7)utility pole电话线杆

(8)ski pole雪杖

(9)pole bean架菜豆；蔓生菜豆

(10)magnetic pole磁极

(11)pole position首发位置；杆位；主导地位；领导地位

(12)negative pole负极

(13)celestial pole天极

(14)pole piece极靴；磁极片

(15)telegraph pole电话线杆

(16)tent pole帐篷支柱；支柱电影

(17)greasy pole涂油竿；艰难路途

(18)ridge pole横梁；脊梁，栋木

(19)square pole平方杆

(20)pole lathe脚踏车床；足踏木车床

(21)ranging pole标杆；花杆

(22)pole barn网杆谷仓

(23)barber's pole理发店旋转彩柱

(24)bamboo pole竹竿；竹支

(25)long pole长杆；最突出的问题

(26)telephone pole电话杆；电线杆

(27)steel pole钢杆

(28)pole dance钢管舞

(29)wooden pole木杆；木桩；木柱

(30)flag pole旗杆；杆

(31)metal pole金属杆；金属棒

(32)electrical pole电极；电线杆

(33)center pole中心杆；中心柱

(34)pole extension极端；极靴；极延长

(35)probe pole探测杆

(36)use the pole用极

(37)hit pole踢到……杆子；撞到……杆子

(38)rough-hewn pole粗制的杆子；粗削杆子

(39)a rough-hewn pole一根粗制的竿；一根粗削的杆子

双语例句

(1)There is a flyer on the telegraph pole.

电线杆上贴着一张宣传单。

(2)My dream is to travel to the South Pole.

我的梦想是去南极旅游。

(3)His idea is the opposite pole of mine.

他跟我的看法截然相反。

(4)He was the first to reach the South Pole.

他是第一个到达南极的人

(5)It may be too many things for him to bring from the North Pole on his sleigh. His reindeer might get tired.

圣诞老人要从北极乘雪橇过来，这对他来说要带的东西太多了。他的驯鹿会累坏的。

(6)Speaking of which, what do you think of pole dancing?

说到这个，你觉得钢管舞怎么样?

(7)The truck crashed into a telegraph pole.

卡车撞上了电线杆。

(8)Five members of Scott's expedition made it to the South Pole.

斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。

(9)When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.

斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。

(10)There have been at least thirteen previous attempts to reach the North Pole unaided.

以前至少有十三次尝试独立到达南极的努力。

(11)The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained.

北极比南极温暖，其周围的空气循环更为畅通。

同义词

n. 杆；极点；电极

词根词缀

同前缀词 pol- 轴线

(1)polite adj. 有礼貌的；讲礼貌的；有教养的；高雅的；上流的

(2)polish v. 擦亮；抛光；改进

(3)pollute v. 污染；败坏；玷污

null -e

同根词

词根 pole

(1)poler n. 辕马；撑船者

释义

n.

a long, slender, rounded piece of wood or metal, typically used with one end placed in the ground as a support for something

竿，杆，支杆

a tent pole.

帐篷支杆。

Athletics a long, slender, flexible rod of wood or fibreglass used by a competitor in pole-vaulting

【田径】 （撑竿跳用的）撑竿。

a young tree with a straight slender trunk and no lower branches

直干幼树。

short for SKI POLE .

SKI POLE的简称。

a wooden shaft fitted to the front of a cart or carriage drawn by animals and attached to their yokes or collars

车辕。

a simple fishing rod

简易鱼竿。

historical, chiefly Brit. another term for PERCH3 (in sense 1).

〈史，主英〉 同PERCH3 （义项1）。

(亦作square pole)another term for PERCH3 （in sense 2）.

同PERCH3 （义项2）。

v.

propel (a boat) by pushing a pole against the bottom of a river, canal, or lake

用篙撑（船）。

n.

either of the two locations (North Pole or South Pole) on the surface of the earth (or of a celestial object) which are the northern and southern ends of the axis of rotation

地极，地极区域；（天体的）极。参见MAGNETIC POLE.

Geometry either of the two points at which the axis of a circle cuts the surface of a sphere

【几何】 （球体的）轴极。

Geometry a fixed point to which other points or lines are referred, e.g. the origin of polar coordinates or the point of which a line or curve is a polar

【几何】 （极坐标的）极点。

Biology an extremity of the main axis of a cell, organ, or part

【生】 （细胞、器官、身体部分的）极。

each of the two opposite points on the surface of a magnet at which magnetic forces are strongest

磁极。

figurative one of two opposed or contradictory principles or ideas

〈喻〉 （相对立或矛盾的原则或观点的）极端

Miriam and Rebecca represent two poles in the argument about transracial adoption.

米丽娅姆和丽贝卡在有关跨种族领养的争论上代表了两个极端。

n.

short for POLE POSITION.

POLE POSITION的简称。

n.

a native or national of Poland, or a person of Polish descent

波兰人；波兰人后裔。

短语

under bare poles Sailing with no sail set 【航海】 不张帆地

up the pole informal〈非正式〉 1 Brit. mad〈英〉 疯的 taxes can be enough to drive you up the pole. 税收足以把你逼疯

2 chiefly Irish〈主爱尔兰〉 pregnant 怀孕的

类似拼写词

pole n. 竿；杆；支杆；极；地极；地极区域；跑道内圈；主导地位；（Pole）波兰人；波兰人后裔

pile n. 一堆；一叠；桩；楔形普通图记；绒面；绒头；大量；大厦；电池组；高大建筑

hole n. 洞；窟窿；弹丸之地；小地方；讨厌的地方；漏洞；孔；洞穴；缝隙；山谷

role n. 角色；作用；任务；职责

词源

"late Old English pāl （in early use without reference to thickness or length）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch paal and German Pfahl, based on Latin palus ‘stake’.late Middle English： from Latin polus ‘end of an axis', from Greek polos ‘pivot, axis, sky’.via German from Polish Polanie, literally ‘field-dwellers', from pole ‘field’."

考纲分布

近6年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

64%; n 竿; 杆; 柱子

36%; n [地理]极; 地极

考纲释义

( 1)n. 竿; 杆; 柱子

真题例句：

Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!

有些舞者可以在离地面仅20厘米的杆子下跳舞![2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Young people have to dance under a pole (杆) .

年轻人必须在杆子下跳舞。[2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.

扛着杆子从南门到北门的人可以得到一些金币。[2019年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [地理]极; 地极

真题例句：

This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) .

这次发现火星南极下的水是雷达回波的结果。[2021年 枣庄市卷 判断对错]

It shows Mars’ North Pole.

它显示了火星的北极。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg.

据说圣诞老人住在北极，但在克劳斯，他住在斯梅伦堡。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)fishing pole钓鱼竿

(2)South Pole南极；南极地带

(3)wooden pole木杆；木桩；木柱

(4)North Pole北极

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n [地理]地极

考纲释义

( 1)n. [地理]地极

真题例句：

Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

斯科特船长于1912年初到达南极，但在返回途中与他的四名同伴一同遇难。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 棒; 杆; 竿

33%; n [地理]地极

17%; n 截然相反的一端; 极端

考纲释义

( 1)n. 棒; 杆; 竿

真题例句：

That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater.

这伤害了支撑水下城市的古老木杆。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [地理]地极

真题例句：

Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees F Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica (南极洲) , Alaska, and the North Pole.

一夜之间，芝加哥达到零下21华氏度，比南极洲、阿拉斯加和北极的温度还要低一些。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extends from pole to pole.

像人类一样，虎鲸聚居于全球各不相同的栖息地，占据了地球上的每个海洋盆地，拥有从一极延伸到另一极的帝国。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 截然相反的一端; 极端

英文释义：either of two completely opposite or different opinions; positions; or qualities

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n 棒; 杆; 竿

17%; n [地理]地极

考纲释义

( 1)n. 棒; 杆; 竿

真题例句：

In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

在新兴经济中，农村社区正绕过输送电力的电线和木杆。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [地理]地极

必考派生词

flagpole n. 旗杆

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 柱; 杆

0%; n 地板; 磁极; 电极

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 柱; 杆

( 2)n. 地板; 磁极; 电极

(1)Are we going to the North Pole? Not quite that far, Peppa. But Father Christmas lives at the North Pole.

那我们是不是要到北极去呢。没那么远的佩奇。但是爸爸，圣诞老人不就是住在北极的吗？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(2)Are we going to the North Pole? Not quite that far, Peppa. But Father Christmas lives at the North Pole.

那我们是不是要到北极去呢。没那么远的佩奇。但是爸爸，圣诞老人不就是住在北极的吗。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Wait a minute. He offered to send you to the North Pole?

等等，他批准让你去北极？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)He lives at the North Pole. Yes, I can see that. Well, if I'm off to the North Pole today, I can't stand around chattering.

他住在北极。是的，我看到了。如果我要去北极，就不能站在这里聊天啦。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(5)He lives at the North Pole. Yes, I can see that. Well, if I'm off to the North Pole today, I can't stand around chattering. Bye. Bye.

他住在北极。是的，我看到了。如果我要去北极，就不能站在这里聊天啦。再见。再见。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(6)We're not really gonna go to the North Pole with him, are we?

我们不会真要和他跑去北极吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(7)The South Pole is the closest we can get to outer space to make our measurements.

南极是我们可以接触外太空以进行我们的测量最近的地方。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(8)We're not really gonna go to the North Pole with him, are we?

我们不会真要和他跑去北极吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(9)Sophie's competition made a live-action North Pole workshop in front of her house.

苏菲的对手在她房子前做了一个实景圣诞礼物工厂。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(10)I would like to propose that the three of you accompany me. To the North Pole? Yes.

我正式提议，你们三个和我一起去。去北极？是滴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(11)Three months at the North Pole with Sheldon, and I'm reborn as a well-hung billionaire with wings!

和谢尔顿在北极历练三个月，我能重生成一个身材火爆又会飞的亿万富翁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(12)Harry Potter's J.K. Rowling, Star Trek's D.C. Fontana. Van Nuys pole-dancer D.D. Melons.

《哈利波特》作者，J.K.罗琳，《星际迷航》编剧，D.C.丰塔纳，范奈斯市的钢管舞女，DD杯·麦伦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)Daddy Pig is very good at limbo. Wow. But now we'll put the pole a bit lower. OK.

猪爸爸非常擅长林波舞。但是现在，我们要把杆子放得矮一些。好的。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(14)Do you remember the grant proposal I submitted to the National Science Foundation to detect slow-moving monopoles at the magnetic North Pole?

你还记得我向国家科学基金会提交的申请去北极勘测慢速磁单极子的申请吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)Yeah, we'll keep that in mind. Look, we need to talk to you about something that happened at the North Pole.

我们会记在心里。我们想谈谈在北极发生的一些事。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(16)Can we go to the north pole? How about the supermarket? Yes, I don't think Teddy Playgroup has ever been shopping before.

所以我们可以去趟北极吗？呃，去趟超市怎么样？可以呀，我觉得小熊泰迪它以前肯定没有去过超市。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(17)You don't want strippers? You're the king of strippers. The one club in North Hollywood named a pole after you.

你居然不想找脱衣舞女？装什么啊，你可是脱衣舞之王啊，北好莱坞的一家脱衣舞俱乐部还用你的名字命名了一根钢管呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(18)Jamie and his team designed a series of small super-sensitive telescopes that they installed where the skies are crystal clear. At the South Pole.

杰米和他的团队设计了一系列小型超灵敏望远镜，他们安装在天空澄澈的地方。安装在南极。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(19)About what? Being betrayed by my friends? Spending three months at the North Pole for nothing? And I didn't even get to go to Comic Con!

聊什么？聊我是怎么被朋友欺骗的吗？毫无意义地在北极呆了三个月，我连动漫展都没去成。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(20)Trust me, I'm not driving a 7 Series without strippers. No one on the pole has good credit and they're all cash rich.

相信我，没有脱衣舞娘我现在也开不上宝马7系了，脱衣舞娘的信用普遍不高，但是现金充足。《The Big Short》《大空头》