strike是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)strike a balance妥协；采取折中办法

(2)strike up开始演奏

(3)on strike罢工；罢工中；举行罢工

(4)rail strike铁路罢工

(5)strike up with sb.和某人建立友谊；开始来往

(6)strike out自谋生路；失败, 不成功

(7)strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁

(8)strike it rich暴富, (意外)发大财

(9)strike gold打开成功(或财富)之门, 踏上通往成功(或财富)之路

(10)hunger strike绝食抗议

(11)air strike空袭；空中打击

(12)lightning strike闪电罢工

(13)general strike总罢工；英国总罢工

(14)strike zone好球部位

(15)rolling strike滚动罢工

(16)strike in插嘴；打断

(17)strike price定约价；履约价格

(18)first strike第一次核打击

(19)strike force突击部队；打击力量；前锋

(20)strike a chord触动某人的心弦

(21)second strike第二次打击

(22)strike home击中目标；命中目标；击中要害；得到充分的认识

(23)strike rate成功率

(24)strike at the root of摧毁…的基础；根绝

(25)strike a blow for支持

(26)strike a blow against支持

(27)strike the right note完全正确（或错误）地说某事

(28)strike a light哎唷

(29)strike it lucky走运；交好运

(30)strike a note of对…表示

(31)strike pay罢工津贴

(32)strike me pink真是见鬼

(33)strike lucky走运；交好运

(34)strike at the roots of摧毁…的基础；根绝

(35)strike hands击掌敲定

(36)strike a false note显得虚伪；显得不恰当

(37)strike an attitude摆姿势

(38)strike a discordant note显得古怪；突兀

(39)strike sparks off each other相互启发

(40)strike the wrong note完全正确（或错误）地说某事

(41)stay-in strike静坐罢工

(42)strike an pose摆姿势

(43)strike someone off the roll禁止…开业；把…除名

(44)strike sparks off one another相互启发

(45)strike something up开始相识

(46)strike someone out使三击不中出局

(47)fly strike蝇蛆寄生；蝇蛆侵扰

(48)strike at罢工；打击

(49)strike on罢工；袭击；（雷等）击中

(50)strike for罢工

(51)go on strike罢工

(52)strike down打倒；击打；推翻

双语例句

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(1)It can use "machine learning" to predict when and where lightning (闪电) will strike (闪击).

它可以使用"机器学习"来预测闪电将在何时何地发生。

(2)To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议).

为了获得上大学的许可，她绝食抗议了三天。

(3)It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工) .

她想，这是一个母亲罢工的好地方。

(4)Susan's strike got her kids' attention, of course.

当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。

(5)The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations.

罢工是在长达19个月的谈判失败后发生的。

(6)The strike nearly bankrupted the union.

罢工几乎使工会破产。

(7)Strike his name from the list.

把他的名字从名单上勾掉。

(8)Thousands participated in a nationwide strike.

数千人参加了全国性的大罢工。

(9)Dockers voted for an all-out strike.

码头工人投票赞成举行总罢工。

(10)It took ages to strike camp.

拔营需要很长的时间。

同义词

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vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透

vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达

n. 罢工；打击；殴打

反义词

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同根词

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词根 strike

(1)struck adj. 受罢工影响的v. 罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）

(2)striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的v. 打（strike的ing形式）

(3)striker n. 罢工者；打击者；[军] 撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人

(4)strikebreaker n. [劳经] 破坏罢工者

(5)strikebreaking n. 破坏罢工

单词辨析

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打

(1)strike 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

(2)beat 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

(3)hit 普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

(4)thrash 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

(5)whip 多指用鞭子抽打。

释义

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v.

[with obj.]hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement

打，击

he raised his hand, as if to strike me

他举起手好像要打我

one man was struck on the head with a stick

一名男子头部遭到棍击

[no obj.]Ewan struck out at her.

尤恩挥拳狠狠地向她打去。

inflict (a blow)

给予（一击）

[with two objs]he struck her two blows on the leg.

他在她腿上打了两下。

accidentally hit (a part of one's body) against something

碰，撞击

she fell, striking her head against the side of the boat.

她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。

come into forcible contact or collision with

碰撞，撞

he was struck by a car in Whitepark Road.

他在怀特帕克公路上被汽车撞了。

(of a beam or ray of light or heat)fall on (an object or surface)

（光束，光线，热）照到；落在…上

the light struck her ring, reflecting off the diamond.

光线照在她的戒指上，使钻石熠熠闪耀。

(in sporting contexts)hit or kick (a ball) so as to score a run, point, or goal

（体育用语）击中（球），踢入（球）

he struck the ball into the back of the net.

他射出的球直入网底。

[no obj.](of a clock)indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke

（时钟）敲，鸣，响

[with complement]the church clock struck twelve.

教堂钟敲响了１２点。

[no obj.](of time)be indicated in this way

（时间）被鸣报

eight o'clock struck.

八点敲过了。

ignite (a match) by rubbing it briskly against an abrasive surface

擦（火柴）。

produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction

（摩擦）打（火，火花）

his iron stick struck sparks from the pavement.

他的铁手杖在人行道上碰擦出火花。

bring (an electric arc) into being

触发（电弧）。

produce (a musical note) by pressing or hitting a key

弹奏，奏出。

[with obj.](of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon)occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

（灾难、疾病等）突然降临，侵袭

an earthquake struck the island

岛上突发地震

[no obj.]tragedy struck when Nick was killed in a car crash

尼克在车祸中丧生，悲剧降临了

[as adj., in combination struck]storm-struck areas.

遭暴风雨袭击的地区。

[no obj.]carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning

攻击，进攻，突袭

it was eight months before the murderer struck again.

凶手再次作案是在八个月以后。

(一般作be struck down)kill or seriously incapacitate （someone）

杀死；使严重致残

he was struck down by a mystery virus.

他因感染神秘病毒而身亡。

(strike something into)cause or create a particular strong emotion in (someone)

引起（强烈感情）

drugs — a subject guaranteed to strike fear into parents' hearts.

毒品，一个肯定会在父母心中产生恐惧的话题。

[with obj. and complement]cause (someone) to be in a specified state

使陷入，使处于特定状态

he was struck dumb.

他陷入张口结舌的境地。

[with obj.](of a thought or idea)come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly

使突然想起，使突然想到

a disturbing thought struck Melissa.

梅利莎突然有了一个令她不安的想法。

cause (someone) to have a particular impression

给…以特别的印象

[with clause]it struck him that Marjorie was unusually silent

他感到玛乔丽异常的沉默

the idea struck her as odd.

那个想法让她感到很奇怪。

(be struck by/with)find particularly interesting, noticeable, or impressive

使喜爱，使受吸引

Lucy was struck by the ethereal beauty of the scene.

露西被梦幻般的美景吸引住了。

(be struck on)informal be deeply fond of or infatuated with

〈非正式〉 使特别喜欢，使迷恋

she was rather struck on Angus, wasn't she?

她迷上了安格斯，是不是？

[no obj.](of employees)refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer

罢工

workers may strike over threatened job losses.

工人们会因失业的威胁而罢工。

[with obj.]N. Amer. undertake such action against (an employer)

〈北美〉 罢工（反对雇主）。

[with obj.]cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen

取消，删除；勾销

strike his name from the list

把他的名字从名单上勾掉

the Court of Appeal struck out the claim for exemplary damages

上诉法院删掉了惩罚性损失赔偿的请求

striking words through with a pen.

用钢笔把字句划掉。

(strike someone off)officially remove someone from membership of a professional group

把… 从（专业团体中）除名

he was struck off by the Law Society and will never practise as a solicitor again.

他被律师公会除名，从此再也不能从事律师业了。

(strike something down)N. Amer. abolish a law or regulation

〈北美〉 废除，废止（法律，规定）

the law was struck down by the Supreme Court.

该法律被最高法院废止。

[with obj.]make (a coin or medal) by stamping metal

铸造（硬币）；冲制，压出（奖章）。

(in cinematography)make (another print) of a film

（电影摄影术）复制。

reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise)

达成（协议，妥协）；达到（平衡）

the team has struck a deal with a sports marketing agency

该队同一体育市场推广机构达成了协议

you have to strike a happy medium .

你得采取折中办法。

(in financial contexts)reach (a figure) by balancing an account

（金融用语）结算；算出

last year's loss was struck after allowing for depreciation of ￡67 million.

在把６，７００万英镑折旧费计入后，去年的亏损就算出来了。

Canadian form (a committee)

〈加〉 组成（委员会）

the government struck a committee to settle the issue.

政府组成一委员会去解决那问题。

[with obj.]discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining

发现（黄金，矿物，石油）。

[no obj.](strike on/upon)discover or think of, especially unexpectedly or by chance

（尤指偶然）发现；想到

pondering, she struck upon a brilliant idea.

沉思了一下，她突然想到一个绝好的主意。

come to or reach

来到，到达

several days out of the village, we struck the Gilgit Road.

离村几天后，我们来到了吉尔吉特公路。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move or proceed vigorously or purposefully

（精力充沛地或有目的地）移动，行进

she struck out into the lake with a practised crawl

她以熟练的爬泳使劲向湖中游去

he struck off down the track.

他沿跑道猛冲。

(strike out)start out on a new or independent course or endeavour

闯出（或开辟）新的（或独立的）事业

after two years he was able to strike out on his own

两年后他已经能独立干了

he's struck out as a private eye.

他已经闯出自己的私家侦探事业了。

[with obj.]take down (a tent or the tents of an encampment)

拆除（帐篷）；撤（营）

it took ages to strike camp.

拔营需要很长的时间。

dismantle (theatrical scenery)

拆除（戏剧布景）

the minute we finish this evening, they'll start striking the set.

今天晚上我们演出一结束，他们就将开始拆除布景。

lower or take down (a flag or sail), especially as a salute or to signify surrender

降（帆，旗）（以示敬意或投降）

the ship struck her German colours.

那船降下了德国国旗。

[with obj.]insert (a cutting of a plant) in soil to take root

把（枝）插进土里生根。

[no obj.](of a plant or cutting)develop roots

（植物，扦插）生根

small conifers will strike from cuttings.

小针叶树可以用插条培植生根。

[no obj.](of a young oyster)attach itself to a bed

（小牡蛎）附着。

[no obj.]Fishing secure a hook in the mouth of a fish by jerking or tightening the line after it has taken the bait or fly

【渔】 急拉钓线把鱼钩住。

n.

a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer

罢工

dockers voted for an all-out strike

码头工人投票赞成举行总罢工

[mass noun]local government workers went on strike

地方政府雇员举行罢工

[as modifier]strike action.

罢工行动。

[with modifier]a refusal to do something expected or required, typically by a body of people, with a similar aim

拒绝，抗拒

a rent strike.

拒付房租。

a sudden attack, typically a military one

袭击，偷袭

the threat of nuclear strikes.

核攻击的威胁。

(in sporting contexts)an act of hitting or kicking a ball, typically so as to score a point or goal

（体育中得分的）击球，踢球

his 32nd-minute strike helped the team to end a run of three defeats.

他第３２分钟的入球使该队结束了三连败。

(in tenpin bowling)an act of knocking down all the pins with one's first ball

（十柱保龄球）一投全倒。

Fishing an act or instance of jerking or tightening the line to secure a fish that has already taken the bait or fly

【渔】 （对已上钩的鱼）急拉钓线。

a discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining

（黄金、矿物、石油的）钻探发现，探明

the Lena goldfields strike of 1912.

１９１２年勒拿金矿区的发现。

Baseball a batter's unsuccessful attempt to hit a pitched ball

【棒球】 （击球手击打投球）未击中。

a pitch that passes through the strike zone

（投出的）好球。

US something to one's discredit

〈美〉 败坏名声的事，对名声不利的事

when they returned from Vietnam they had two strikes against them.

他们从越南回来时有两件对他们的名声不利的事。

the horizontal or compass direction of a stratum, fault, or other geological feature

（地层、断层等地质特征的）走向。

short for FLY STRIKE.

FLY STRIKE的简称。

短语

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strike an attitude （或 pose） hold one's body in a particular position to create an impression 摆姿势 striking a dramatic pose, Antonia announced that she was leaving. 安东尼娅摆了个夸张的姿势后宣布她要走了

strike a balance 见 BALANCE. strike a blow for（或at/against） do something to help （or hinder） a cause, belief, or principle （不）拥护，（不）支持 just by finishing the race, she hopes to strike a blow for womankind. 她希望仅仅是跑完全程就可为女性争光

STRIKE A CHORD 见 CHORD2. strike at the root（或 roots） of见 ROOT1. strike hands archaic （of two people） clasp hands to seal a deal or agreement 〈古〉 （两人）击掌敲定（生意或协议）

strike home 见 HOME. strike （it） lucky Brit. informal have good luck in a particular matter 〈英， 非正式〉 走运，交好运

strike it rich informal acquire a great deal of money, typically in a sudden or unexpected way 〈非 正式〉 发横财，暴富

strike a light Brit. informal, dated used as an expression of surprise, dismay, or alarm 〈英， 非正式，旧〉 ［用于表示吃惊、沮丧或惊恐］哎唷

strike me pink Brit. informal, dated used to express astonishment or indignation 〈英，非正式，旧〉 ［用于表示惊讶或愤慨］真是见鬼！strike while the iron is hot make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁

［ORIGIN with reference to smithing. ］

短语动词

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strike back １ retaliate 反击，回击 he struck back at critics who claim he is too negative. 他回击那些说他过于消极的评论家

２ （of a gas burner） burn from an internal point before the gas has become mixed with air （煤气灶）回火

strike in archaic intervene in a conversation or discussion 〈古〉 插嘴，打断（谈话，讨论）

strike someone out （或 strike out） Baseball dismiss someone （or be dismissed） by means of three strikes 【棒球】 使三击不中出局

（strike out） N. Amer. informal fail or be unsuccessful 〈北 美，非正式〉 失败，不成功 the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了

strike up（或 strike something up） （of a band or orchestra） begin to play a piece of music （乐队）开始演奏 they struck up the ‘Star-Spangled Banner’. 他们开始演奏《星条旗永不落》

（strike something up） begin a friendship or conversation with someone, typically in a casual way （尤指随意地）开始相识（或谈话）

易错必背词

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strike sth 侵袭某物

(1)In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants.

1845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的马铃薯植株。[无锡卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

strike +名词 (闪电)击中某物

(1)Lightning does not strike people very often.

闪电不常击中人。[盐城卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

strike a balance 达成平衡; 两者兼顾

(1)The right approach is to strike a balance between the two extremes.

正确的做法是在两个极端之间达成平衡。[易懂例句]

strike a deal 达成协议

(1)Some labor unions struck a deal with a group of companies

一些工会与一些公司达成协议。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 七选五]

a five-day strike 为期5天的罢工

go on strike 抗议; 罢工

(1)To get permission for college, she went on three-day-hunger strike.

为了获得上大学的许可，她绝食抗议了三天。[潍坊市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike.

她想，这是一个母亲罢工的好地方。[宁波市卷 2021 中考 语法填空]

strike sb/sth 撞到某人/某物

(1)The ship struck a rock.

船触礁了。[经典例句]

be struck by ... 被...撞了

(1)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

就在9月的前几天，米勒被一辆车撞了，失去了右臂。[全国卷 2016 高考 完形填空]

strike back 反击

(1)Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.

当然，那些人进入反动模式并进行反击。[上海春季卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

strike sb as + 形容词 让某人觉得…

(1)His comment struck me as strange.

我觉得他的评论很奇怪。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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strike v. 打；击；突然降临；侵袭；使突然想起；使突然想到；罢工；取消；删除；勾销；铸造；冲制；压出；发现；移动；行进；拆除；撤；把（枝）插进土里生根；急拉钓线把鱼钩住

stroke n. 敲；打；击；打击；轻抚；摩；捋；来回运动；扑打；突然发作；中风

词源

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"Old English strīcan ‘go, flow' and ‘rub lightly', of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen ‘to stroke', also to STROKE. The sense ‘deliver a blow' dates from Middle English."

考纲分布

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近4年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

58.33%; vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击

33.33%; n 罢工; 拒绝; 抗拒

8.33%; v 踢/击球

考纲释义

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( 1)vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击

真题例句：

The lightning strikes.

闪电来袭。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

It can use "machine learning" to predict when and where lightning (闪电) will strike (闪击).

它可以使用“机器学习”来预测闪电将在何时何地发生。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

According to the passage, the strikes can't cause earthquakes.

根据这篇文章，罢工不会引起地震。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 罢工; 拒绝; 抗拒

真题例句：

It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工) .

她想，这是一个母亲罢工的好地方。[2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]

Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, of course.

当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。[2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]

To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议).

为了获得上大学的许可，她绝食抗议了三天。[2020年 潍坊市 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 踢/击球

英文释义：o hit or kick a ball, etc.

真题例句：

He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates.

他能跑、能运球、能传球、能击球，就像他身体健全的队友一样。[2018年 青岛市 阅读理解C]

必考短语

---

(1)on strike罢工；罢工中；举行罢工

(2)go on strike罢工

考纲分布

---

近8年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

50%; vt 突然想到

25%; vt/n 击打; 敲击

25%; v 达成(协议)

考纲释义

---

( 1)vt. 突然想到

英文释义：(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

真题例句：

His comment struck me as strange.

他的评论使我感到奇怪。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

我猛然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛都是一个很好的学习机会。[2015年 全国卷 完形填空]

( 2)vt/n. 击打; 敲击

真题例句：

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

就在9月的前几天，米勒被一辆车撞了，失去了右臂。[2016年 全国卷 完形填空]

( 3)v. 达成(协议)

真题例句：

Some labor unions struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

一些工会与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

必考派生词

---

striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的；罢工的；非常漂亮的；非常好看的

考纲分布

---

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

66.67%; vi/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

33.33%; v/n 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

0%; vt 打动; 留下印象

0%; vt 突然想到

0%; vi/n 袭击; 进攻; 空袭

0%; vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

考纲释义

---

( 1)vi/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

英文释义：stop work in protest about a grievance

真题例句：

"I didn't really care about my mind and my body until they decided to go on strike."

“直到他们决定罢工，我才真正关心我的思想和身体。”[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

英文释义：occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

真题例句：

Mail companies are logistics (物流) companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.

邮件公司是物流公司，这一点使他们在灾难发生的时候处在了一个特殊的地位。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 打动; 留下印象

英文释义：come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly; give someone a particular impression

( 4)vt. 突然想到

英文释义：(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

( 5)vi/n. 袭击; 进攻; 空袭

英文释义：carry out an aggressive or violent action; typically without warning

( 6)vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

必考短语

---

(1)on strike罢工; 罢工中; 举行罢工

必考派生词

---

striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的；罢工的；非常漂亮的；非常好看的

考纲分布

---

近6年出现11次

重要程度: 5星

27.27%; vi/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

18.18%; vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

18.18%; vt 达成; 使出于某种状态

9.09%; vi 有目的地前进

9.09%; v/n 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

9.09%; vt 突然想到

9.09%; vi/n 袭击; 进攻; (尤指)空袭; 军事进攻

0%; v 擦(火柴); 走出(火星)

考纲释义

---

( 1)vi/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

英文释义：stop work in protest about a grievance

真题例句：

Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers.

美国电影演员协会和广播电视艺术家联合会(SAG-AFTRA)宣布对11家电子游戏发行商进行罢工。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

真题例句：

Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.

上周，Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 达成; 使出于某种状态

英文释义：reach, achieve, or agree to something involving agreement, balance, or compromise

( 4)vi. 有目的地前进

英文释义：move or proceed vigorously or purposefully

( 5)v/n. 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

英文释义：occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

( 6)vt. 突然想到

英文释义：(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

( 7)vi/n. 袭击; 进攻; (尤指)空袭; 军事进攻

英文释义：carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning

( 8)v. 擦(火柴); 走出(火星)

必考派生词

---

striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的；罢工的；非常漂亮的；非常好看的

striker n. 罢工者；击球手；得分手；撞针；前锋

strikingly adv. 醒目地；引人注目地；突出地；显著地

考纲分布

---

近11年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

46.15%; v/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

23.08%; v 给…印象; 让(某人)觉得

15.38%; v (strike a balance)平衡对立的双方

7.69%; v/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

7.69%; v (strike up with sb.)和某人建立友谊; 开始来往

0%; v/n 爆发; 侵袭

0%; v 突然想到

0%; v/n 袭击; 进攻; 偷袭

0%; v 取消; 删除; 废除

0%; v 移动; 行进

0%; v/n 发现(黄金; 矿物; 石油等)

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

英文释义：stop work in protest about a grievance

真题例句：

However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.

然而，在过去的12个月里，这些通勤者也经历了一些近年来最严重的铁路罢工。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.

政府承诺修改法律，引入最低服务要求，这样即使罢工发生，服务也能继续运作。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions.

最近这一波罢工的责任在于工会。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 给…印象; 让(某人)觉得

英文释义：come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly; give someone a particular impression

真题例句：

Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.

回想起来，他很惊讶，他的父母能给他们的孩子提供舒适的生活，尽管他们都没有在他年轻的时候完成大学学业。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

它发起的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多地方保守党感到恐慌。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

When one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges.

当人们看到这些由无家可归者创造的花园的照片时，会突然想到，这些花园反映了各种其他的基本需求。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

( 3)v. (strike a balance)平衡对立的双方

真题例句：

Strike a balance among different plants

在不同的植物之间保持平衡[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance.

值得庆幸的是，有一个办法可以摆脱这个陷阱——但它涉及到一种微妙的平衡。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

真题例句：

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

如今，乌托邦已经不再流行，因为我们对自己面临的威胁有了更深的认识，从小行星撞击到流行性感冒，再到气候变化。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. (strike up with sb.)和某人建立友谊; 开始来往

真题例句：

In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.

在一系列的研究中，研究人员指示芝加哥地区的通勤者使用公共交通工具，与身边的人交谈。[2021年 英语二 翻译]

( 6)v/n. 爆发; 侵袭

英文释义：occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

( 7)v. 突然想到

英文释义：(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

( 8)v/n. 袭击; 进攻; 偷袭

英文释义：carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning

( 9)v. 取消; 删除; 废除

( 10)v. 移动; 行进

英文释义：move or proceed vigorously or purposefully

( 11)v/n. 发现(黄金; 矿物; 石油等)

必考短语

---

(1)strike a balance妥协；采取折中办法

(2)strike up开始演奏

(3)rail strike铁路罢工

(4)strike up with sb.和某人建立友谊；开始来往

必考派生词

---

striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的；罢工的；非常漂亮的；非常好看的

strikingly adv. 醒目地；引人注目地；突出地；显著地

struck v. 打；击；罢工；碰撞；突然降临；攻击；突然想到；取消；（strike的过去式和过去分词）

单词辨析

---

strike 意为“击打”，泛指所有“打”的动作。

beat 意为“敲，打”，指连续地打。

hit 意为“打，击中”侧重“击中”的意思，有时可以指打一下。

用法讲解

---

表示“击打、撞击” strike是较正式用词，指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的。 beat是普通用词，指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。 hit是普通用词，指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。 knock指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打，强调非常用力。

(1)Mr. Asher, the warrant... Strike that. Given that... Strike that.

亚瑟先生，搜查令，收回那句，考虑到，收回那句。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(2)But you strike out, you resign. Okay. Deal.

但是找不到，你就得辞职。好吧，成交。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(3)Every rivet that they strike could have been a bullet.

他们敲击的每颗铆钉都有可能是子弹。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(4)Strike two. Maybe, maybe try something other than sex.

两局连胜。也许你该试试性骚扰以外的借口。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)So the government is publicly admitting responsibility for the strike?

那么政府是公开承认要为这次袭击负责了？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)Do we have to strike a pose every time we land?

我们需要每次出场都摆个造型吗？《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(7)Lucca's right. The debt strike is working. Colosseum stock is falling.

卢卡说得对，债务罢工生效了，克鲁斯曼的股价正在下跌。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(8)Can we strike a deal? Whereby you are very un-chatty around me?

我们来个约定吧？在我身边时别那么健谈如何？《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(9)And frankly, who can strike some people as being kind of a weirdo.

而且老实说，这个人在别人眼里还是个奇葩。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(10)You know what? Strike that. My name actually is Joe. Joe, Hill.

更正，其实我叫乔乔希尔 。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(11)I agree with General Braegher. While a successful air strike against Ahmadi would play well…

我同意布雷格将军的看法。虽然对艾哈迈迪发动精确空袭会非常有利于…《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(12)So you could come back and strike fear into our hearts. But it won't work.

让你们活着回来引发恐惧，我可不会着他的道《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(13)Tower, stop your departure. Got an emergency returning. 1549, bird strike. He lost both engines. Returning immediately.

塔台，停止起飞安排，我们有个紧急返场，全美航空1549，遭到鸟击，他的双发都停车了，要立即返航。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(14)Exactly. Every man for himself, gentlemen. And those who strike out are stuck with her friends.

完全正确。先生们，每一个都为自己。那些受打击的就和她的朋友在一起。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(15)He has mostly likely anticipated this very conversation and is waiting to strike in whatever direction we move.

而且他有可能已经猜到会有这段对话，正等着我们转移时袭击。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(16)The evidence shows that the left engine was at idle or sub-idle immediately following the bird strike.

记录显示就在鸟击过后，左翼发动机在空转或次空转状态。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(17)If you don't treat, you could lose significant yield. So Greg calls in an air strike.

如果你不处理就会遭受很大的损失。因此格雷格呼叫了空中打击。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(18)Mr. Mahmoud's family did not know Aziz was in the same building. The drone strike is responsible for their deaths.

默罕默德先生一家不知与阿齐同处一栋楼，无人机袭击该为他们的死亡负责。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(19)So, the question is: who in S.H.I.E.L.D could launch a domestic missile strike? Pierce.

现在的问题是局里谁有权发动国内导弹袭击。皮尔斯。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(20)A guy bombs a building, the rich go out on strike. It's a 12-year-old's view of the world.

一个家伙炸毁大楼，富人实行罢工，这就是十二岁孩子眼中的世界。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》