absolute是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)absolute majority绝对多数

(2)absolute zero绝对零度

(3)absolute temperature绝对温度

(4)absolute music纯音乐

(5)absolute value绝对值；真值

(6)absolute alcohol无水酒精

(7)absolute advantage绝对优势

(8)absolute magnitude绝对星等

(9)absolute pitch完全音高感

(10)absolute unit绝对单位

(11)decree absolute绝对判决；最后制令

(12)absolute title绝对所有权

(13)ablative absolute绝对离格

(14)absolute discretion绝对酌情决定权；绝对裁量权；绝对酌情权

(15)absolute necessity必不可少组成；绝对必要

(16)absolute right绝对正确

(17)absolute guarantee绝对保证

(18)absolute power绝对权力；绝对功率

(19)absolute truth绝对真理

(20)absolute control绝对控制；绝对统制；绝对掌控

(21)absolute equality绝对平等；绝对公平

(22)absolute confidence绝对信心；绝对自信

(23)absolute accuracy绝对准确度；绝对精度

(24)absolute limit绝对极限

(25)absolute proof绝对的证明；确凿的证据

(26)absolute obedience绝对服从

(27)absolute nonsense无稽之谈

(28)absolute trust绝对信任

(29)absolute precision绝对精确；绝对精度

(30)mean absolute deviation平均绝对偏差；平均绝对离差

(31)absolute perfection非常完美

(32)absolute horror十分恐怖

(33)absolute disgrace绝对的耻辱

(34)absolute lie绝对的谎言；彻头彻尾的谎言

(35)absolute standstill绝对静止；绝对停滞

双语例句

(1)Forget about time as an absolute.

别想时间是绝对事物。(不要认为时间是绝对的)

(2)What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or "true" meaning.

所讨论的东西，不是对于绝对、固定或"真实"意义的检索。

(3)The right to life is absolute.

生命权高于一切。

(4)That goal was an absolute gift.

那个进球纯属奉送。

(5)Her new man's an absolute dream.

她的新丈夫是个绝对的完人。

(6)Her husband is an absolute zero.

她的丈夫绝对是个小人物。

(7)Dom Miguel proclaimed himself absolute monarch.

杜姆·米格尔宣称自己是至高无上的君主。

(8)At ￡59.95 It's an absolute steal.

才59.95英镑，确实是便宜。

(9)The present offer is an absolute insult.

目前的开价绝对是一种侮辱。

(10)Feminity may not be a transhistorical absolute.

娇柔不可能是永恒的绝对物。

同义词

adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 ab- 离去, 相反

(1)abbreviate v. 缩写；节略

(2)abnormal adj. 异常的；反常的；不规则的

(3)abortion n. 流产；堕胎；中途失败的事物；小产；败育；停止发育

(4)abuse v. 滥用；妄用；虐待；辱骂；诋毁；伤害；性侵犯；摧残；过度使用

(5)abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的；简慢的；唐突无礼的；险峻的；陡峭的；不连贯的；不流畅的

(6)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的

(7)abhorrent adj. 令人厌恶；可恶的

(8)absorb v. 吸收；吸引…的注意力；使全神贯注；吞并；接受；将…合并；占用；消减

(9)self-absorption n. 自我专注；自吸收

(10)absolve v. 宣布免除…的过失；恕

同根词 solut 松的, 解

(1)solution n. 解决方法；解决方案；溶液；溶体；分离；分散；消散；解除；解体；解散

(2)dissolute adj. 放纵的；放荡的；沉迷声色的

(3)resolute adj. 坚决的；坚定的；不屈不挠的

null -e

同根词

词根 absolute

(1)absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地

(2)absolutism n. 专制主义；绝对论

(3)absolutist n. 绝对论者；专制主义者

(4)absoluteness n. 绝对，完全；无限制

释义

adj.

not qualified or diminished in any way; total

完全的，绝对的

absolute secrecy

绝密

absolute silence

完全寂静

the attention he gave you was absolute.

他对你的关切是全心全意的。

used for general emphasis when expressing an opinion

［用于强调］ 彻头彻尾的，十足的

the policy is absolute folly.

这项政策愚蠢透顶。

(of powers or rights)not subject to any limitation; unconditional

（权力，权利）无限制的；无条件的

no one dare challenge her absolute authority

没人敢挑战她的绝对权威

the right to life is absolute.

生命权高于一切。

(of a ruler)having unrestricted power

（统治者）权力不受约束的；专制独裁的

Dom Miguel proclaimed himself absolute monarch.

杜姆·米格尔宣称自己是至高无上的君主。

Law (of a decree) final

【律】 （法令）最终的

the decree of nullity was made absolute.

此无效宣判为最终裁决。参见 DECREE ABSOLUTE.

Law

【律】 见 ABSOLUTE TITLE.

viewed or existing independently and not in relation to other things; not relative or comparative

独立的；非相对（或相比较）而言的

absolute moral standards.

绝对道德标准。

Grammar (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence, as in dinner being over, we left the table.

【语法】 （结构）独立的（如dinner being over, we left the table）。

Grammar (of a transitive verb) used without an expressed object (e.g. guns kill)

【语法】 （及物动词）不带特定宾语的（如guns kill）。

Grammar (of an adjective) used without an expressed noun (e.g. the brave)

【语法】 （形容词）不带被修饰名词的（如the brave）。

n.

Philosophy a value or principle which is regarded as universally valid or which may be viewed without relation to other things

【哲】 绝对

good and evil are presented as absolutes.

善与恶被描述成绝对的。

(the absolute)Philosophy that which exists without being dependent on anything else

【哲】 绝对事物。

(the Absolute)ultimate reality; God

最高实在；上帝。

易错必背词

absolute zero 绝对零度

(1)Finally, the temperature of the universe will reach absolute zero.

最后，宇宙的温度将达到绝对零度。[浙江 2021 阅读单选]

(2)You might think that would happen at absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature.

你可能认为在绝对零度，可能的最低温度时，这可能会发生。[经典例句]

absolute poverty 绝对贫困

(1)With the efforts of Chinese government, China ended absolute poverty (绝对贫困) in 2021.

在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021年结束了绝对贫困。[西藏卷 2022 中考 单项选择]

(2)China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years.

中国在40年内使8.5亿人摆脱绝对贫困。[广东佛山 2023 短文填空]

词源

"late Middle English： from Latin absolutus ‘freed, unrestricted', past participle of absolvere （see ABSOLVE）."

考纲分布

近4年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 绝对的; 完全的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 绝对的; 完全的

英文释义：true, right, or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else

真题例句：

Thanks to the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).

由于政府的帮助，最后9899万人摆脱了绝对贫困。[2021年 乐山市卷 单项选择]

And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.

而且他们的飞行速度可以达到每小时50英里。捂住嘴不是一种选择，而是一种绝对的必要。[2019年 云南卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

考纲分布

近8年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

66.67%; adj 绝对的

33.33%; n 绝对; 绝对事物

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 绝对的

英文释义：true, right, or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else

真题例句：

That is absolute nonsense!

那是无稽之谈！[2021年 天津卷 单项填空]

The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.

下棋时，你学到的最重要的技能就是如何做出好的决定。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)n. 绝对; 绝对事物

真题例句：

Forget about time as an absolute.

别想时间是绝对事物。（不要认为时间是绝对的）[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

考纲分布

近6年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 绝对的; 不受限制的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 绝对的; 不受限制的

英文释义：true; right; or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else

真题例句：

Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure, the Institute for Policy Studies found that 140 million people are poor or low-income.

考虑到这一绝对指标之外的经济需求，政策研究所发现1.4亿人是穷人或低收入者。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an object's value relative to our other choices.

价值几乎从来不是绝对的；相反，我们总是相较于其它选项来决定一件物品的价值。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

考纲分布

近6年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 绝对的; 不受限制的

0%; adj/cn 确信无疑的; 绝对原理

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 绝对的; 不受限制的

英文释义：true, right, or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else

( 2)adj/cn. 确信无疑的; 绝对原理

英文释义：definite and not likely to change

必考派生词

absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

考纲分布

近11年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 绝对的

0%; adj 彻头彻尾的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 绝对的

英文释义：true, right, or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else

真题例句：

Second, growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions.

其次，增长明显影响了系统和单个机构的绝对规模。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

France has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

法国近日裁定，时尚界已失去定义女性外在美的绝对权利。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense.

实际上，据报道称，与那些毫无交流的通勤者相比，这些(与人交流的)通勤者的心情会更加愉快，这是绝对合乎情理的。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)adj. 彻头彻尾的

英文释义：used for general emphasis when expressing an opinion

必考派生词

absolutist n. 专制主义者；绝对论者；专制政治论者

absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

(1)They almost have what they want: absolute control.

他们就快要得逞了，获得绝对掌控。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(2)It has the potential to be absolute hell, doesn't it?

完全有可能是地狱般的经历，不是吗？《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

(3)End of story. No bird. That to me is an absolute tragedy.

再就没有后续了，没有大鸟了。对我来说那简直就是悲剧。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(4)There was absolute trust between us. The memory sticks guaranteed it. We all had one.

我们之间绝对信任，记忆棒确保了这点。我们每人一个。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(5)Since never. The captain is being charged with embezzlement and fraud. This is an absolute disaster.

一直都没有，直到上校因挪用公款和诈骗被起诉了，这完全是个灾难。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)I understand the Old Testament God, whose power is absolute, who rules through fear, but him…

我理解《旧约》的上帝，至高无上的权力，用恐惧统治人类，但是他...《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)I tracked it down through insurance records. An old claim that was settled under terms of absolute secrecy.

我翻遍保险资料，理赔条件是要绝对保密。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(8)I was there to push people beyond what's expected of them. I believe that is an absolute necessity.

我是去逼他们突破自己的极限的，我相信这是绝对不可或缺的。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(9)Boy, do we have problems up here! The problem of evil in the world. The problem of absolute virtue.

天，我们这里有问题吗？世界上的邪恶所引发的问题，绝对的美德引发的问题。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(10)After much consideration, actually, 30 minutes of consideration, I have concluded that control of one's body is an absolute.

经过审慎考虑，其实也就30分钟，本席认定个人对自身身体享有绝对控制权。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(11)What's the absolute soonest you can deploy? Twelve hours, Mr. President. But that would involve an extremely high degree…

那调派最快需要多久？12小时，总统先生。但这涉及极高的……《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(12)There's no such thing as absolute power for us, except on the receiving end. Using fear will get you nowhere.

人类无权拥有绝对的权力，只能接受上帝的统治，用恐惧统治不会有好下场。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)Until recently, I would've said with absolute certainty that he was greater, far greater, than the sum of his parts.

要是以前，我会极其肯定地说他的整体远远好于全部。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(14)I love seeing you at my table, Nicky. You remind me of a rose. An absolute rose, doesn't he?

你能上我这儿吃晚餐真好，尼克，你让我想到玫瑰。他难道不像玫瑰吗？《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(15)In case you didn't notice, that is a scary man. He's right though, the '74 is absolute piss.

你应该注意到了，他真的很可怕。但他说的对，74年的酒真的很难喝。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(16)Speak for yourself, honey. I know that I have the absolute love and loyalty of my children who like me fine and always will.

你只能代表你自己，亲爱的，我知道我对我的孩子有着绝对的爱和忠诚，他们都很爱我，并会一直爱下去。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(17)And Paul Franklin and his team, they were thrilled to get algorithms that were the absolute latest, most interesting and up-to-the-minute.

而保罗•富兰克林和他的团队，他们很激动能获得算法，它们绝对是最新最有趣的算法。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(18)Prepare extensively for your speech. Know your content backwards and forwards and figure out the absolute best way to present it and do it right over your audience.

做好万全准备！彻底了解你演讲的内容，想出最好的表达方式并呈现给观众。《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信？》

(19)From the data at hand, you really can't draw that conclusion. All you can say with absolute certainty is that that joke is not funny here.

就目前的数据来说，你还不能得出这结论，你所能唯一确定的是这笑话在这儿不好笑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(20)He has the power to wipe out the entire human race, and if we believe there's even a 1% chance that he is our enemy, we have to take it as an absolute certainty.

他拥有消灭全人类的力量，我们认为他是敌人的可能性哪怕只有1%，我们也要把它视作百分之百。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》