shake是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)shake hands with sb.与某人握手

(2)shake with cold冻得发抖

(3)shake hands握手；握握手

(4)shake one's head摇头

(5)milk shake奶昔

(6)shake head摇头

(7)fruit shake水果奶昔

(8)shake up彻底调整, 重组

(9)shake down适应新地方；适应新环境；安顿

(10)shake a leg开始；振作起来

(11)shake on握手

(12)shake like a leaf发抖

(13)shake in one's shoes恐惧地颤抖

(14)shake someone up使振作；使清醒

(15)shake something down摇落；震倒

(16)shake the dust off one's feet愤怒地离开；轻蔑地离开

(17)shake someone down向某人敲诈钱财

(18)shake hole地面排水口；落水洞；渗坑

(19)shake someone off摆脱；甩掉；把…抛在后面

(20)shake something out把…抖出；摇出；抖开；废除；摒弃；把（皱乱物）抖平；展开；打开

(21)shake one's booty劲头十足地跳舞

(22)shake something off摆脱；康复

(23)shake something up摇匀；彻底改组

(24)shake in one's boots恐惧地颤抖

(25)give someone a fair shake公正对待

(26)get someone a fair shake公正对待

(27)more - than one can shake a stick at大量

(28)shake off抖落；摆脱；甩掉

(29)shake well摇匀

(30)shake out摇出；抖出

(31)shake it off把它甩掉；抖掉

(32)shake it up赶紧

(33)shake structure摇晃结构

(34)shake finger颤抖的手指

(35)shake foundation撼动基础

(36)shake earth震动大地；颤动大地

双语例句

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(1)When the earthquake happened, I felt the ground shaking violently.

地震发生时，我感到地面在强烈地抖动。

(2)The president shaked hands with the staff in the meeting.

主席在会上与工作人员握手。

(3)His body can't help shaking because of nervousness.

由于紧张，他的身体不由自主地抖动。

(4)Mother learns to make shakes at home.

妈妈在家学做奶昔。

(5)I shake my head and refuse his advice.

我摇摇头 拒绝了他的建议

(6)I extended my arm to shake his hand.

我伸长胳膊去和他握手。

(7)I usually have a protein shake after the gym.

我通常在健身后喝一杯蛋白质奶昔。

(8)She couldn't shake off the suspicion that someone was following her.

她无法摆脱有人跟踪她的怀疑。

(9)I decided to shake things up and try taking the bus to work instead of the metro.

我决定改变一下，坐公交车去上班而不是地铁。

(10)Yeah, it's tough to shake off that perfectionist mindset. So you just picked up where you left off?

是啊，要摆脱那种完美主义的心态很难。所以你又重新开始了？

(11)Perhaps. But even so... I just can't shake the feeling that there's something more at work.

也许吧。 即便如此，我还是有种挥之不去感觉，星座会对人有更多影响。

(12)Her hands had started to shake.

她的手早已哆嗦起来。

(13)She gave him a shake to wake him.

她摇摇他，把他叫醒。

(14)Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?

在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？

(15)She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.

她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。

(16)Hello, Trish. I won't shake hands, because I'm filthy.

你好，特里斯。我就不握手了，我的手好脏。

同义词

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vt. 动摇；摇动；震动

vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

n. 摇动；哆嗦

同根词

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词根 shake

(1)shook adj. 受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的n. 可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆v. 摇动（shake的过去式）

(2)shaky adj. 摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的

(3)shakable adj. 可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的

(4)shakeable adj. 可震动的；可摇动的

(5)shakily adv. 虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着

(6)shaking n. 震动，震惊；挥动，摇动v. 握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动

(7)shaker n. 振动器；混和器；调酒器

(8)shakiness n. 颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠

单词辨析

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震动；颤抖

(1)tremble 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

(2)shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

(3)quiver 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

(4)shake 最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

(5)vibrate 指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

(6)shiver 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

释义

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v.

[no obj.](of a structure or area of land)tremble or vibrate

（结构或地域）摇动；晃动；颤动；震动

buildings shook in Sacramento and tremors were felt in Reno.

萨克拉门托的建筑物晃动，里诺能感到小震。

[with obj.]cause to tremble or vibrate

使摇动；使晃动；使颤动；使震动

a severe earthquake shook the area.

这个地区发生了猛烈地震。

(of a person, part of the body, or the voice)tremble uncontrollably from a strong emotion such as fear or anger

（人的身体或声音因恐惧或发怒等强烈情感而）发抖；颤抖；哆嗦

Luke was shaking with rage

卢克气得直发抖

her voice shook with passion.

她激动得声音颤抖。

[with obj.]move (an object) up and down or from side to side with rapid, forceful, jerky movements

使劲甩动；猛力摇动；急剧晃动

she stood in the hall and shook her umbrella.

她站在大厅里，使劲挥甩她的伞。

[with obj. and adverbial]remove (an object or substance) from something by movements of this kind

抖掉，抖出

they shook the sand out of their shoes.

他们使劲抖出鞋里的沙子。

informal get rid of or put an end to (something unwanted)

〈非 正式〉 除掉；摆脱；结束

he was unable to shake off the memories of the trenches.

他摆脱不了对战壕的回忆。

grasp (someone) and move them roughly to and fro, either in anger or to rouse them from sleep

（因发怒或为弄醒对方而）晃动；摇醒

[with obj. and complement]he gently shook the driver awake and they set off.

　他轻轻推醒司机，然后他们就出发了。

brandish in anger or as a warning; make a threatening gesture with

愤怒地挥舞；警告性地挥舞；威胁性地挥舞

men shook their fists and shouted.

男人们挥舞着拳头，大声喊叫着。

[with obj.]upset the composure of; shock or astonish

使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊

rumours of a further loss shook the market

再度亏损的谣言扰乱了市场

the fall shook him up quite badly

这次跌倒使他大为震惊

[as adj. shaken]a visibly shaken band were allowed back on stage.

明显受到惊扰的乐队被允许重回舞台。

[with obj. and adverbial]cause a change of mood or attitude by shocking or disturbing (someone)

（通过惊吓或干扰而使心情或态度）改变

he had to shake himself out of his lethargy.

他不得不振作精神摆脱倦怠。

weaken or impair (confidence, a belief, etc.), especially by shocking or disturbing

（通过惊吓或干扰而使信心或信念）削弱，动摇

the escalation in costs is certain to shake the confidence of private investors.

成本逐步上升一定会削弱私人投资者的信心。

n.

an act of shaking

摇动；晃动

with a shake of its magnificent antlers the stag charged down the slope

摇晃了一下它那漂亮的角，牡鹿冲下了山坡

[mass noun]camera shake causes the image to become blurred.

照相机晃动造成图像模糊。

informal an earth tremor

〈非正式〉 地震。

an amount of something that is sprinkled by shaking a container

（摇动容器后的）撒出物

add a few shakes of sea salt and black pepper.

再撒点海盐和黑胡椒。

short for MILKSHAKE.

MILKSHAKE 的简称。

(the shakes )informal a fit of trembling or shivering

〈非正式〉 一阵颤抖（或发抖）

I wouldn't go in there, it gives me the shakes.

我不会去那儿，那会让我紧张不安的。

Music a trill

【乐】 　颤音。

N. Amer. a kind of rough wooden shingle, used especially on rustic buildings

〈北美〉 （尤用于乡村建筑的）木制盖屋板；木制墙面板

cedar shakes.

雪松木墙面板。

短语

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get （或give） someone a fair shake informal get （or give someone） just treatment or a fair chance 〈非正式〉 公正对待 I do not believe he gave the industry a fair shake. 我不相信他公正地对待了该产业

in two shakes （of a lamb's tail） informal very quickly 〈非正式〉 迅速，马上，立刻 I'll be back to you in two shakes. 我马上就回到你这儿来

more — than one can shake a stick at informal used to emphasize the largeness of an amount〈非正式〉 大量 a team with more experience than you can shake a stick at. 一支经验丰富的球队

no great shakes informal not very good or significant 〈非正式〉 并不出色的，普通的 it is no great shakes as a piece of cinema. 作为一部影片它没有什么特别的

shake the dust off one's feet leave indignantly or disdainfully 愤怒地离开；轻蔑地离开

shake hands （with someone）（或 shake someone by the hand 或 shake someone's hand）clasp someone's right hand in one's own at meeting or parting, in reconciliation or congratulation, or as a sign of agreement 握手

shake one's head turn one's head from side to side in order to indicate refusal, denial, disapproval, or incredulity 摇头（表示拒绝、否认、不赞成或怀疑） she shook her head in disbelief. 她不相信地摇了摇头

shake （或quake） in one's shoes （或boots） tremble with apprehension 恐惧地颤抖

shake a leg informal make a start; rouse oneself 〈非正式〉 开始；振作起来 come on, shake a leg. 快，振作起来！

短语动词

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shake down become established in a new place or situation; settle down 适应新地方，适应新环境；安顿 it was disruptive to the industry as it was shaking down after deregulation. 对这产业会造成一些混乱，因为它正在逐步适应解除管制后的新形势

shake someone down N. Amer. informal extort money from someone 〈北 美，非正式〉 向某人敲诈钱财

shake something down cause something to fall or settle by shaking 摇落；震倒

shake someone off get away from someone by shaking their grip loose 摆脱

manage to evade or outmanoeuvre someone who is following or pestering one （设法）甩掉（跟踪者，纠缠者） he thought he had shaken off his pursuer. 他想他已经甩掉了追他的人

（in sport, especially a race） outdistance another competitor （体育比赛，尤指竞速赛）把（对手）抛在后面 in the final lap she looked as though she had shaken off the Dutch girl. 最后一圈时，她看上去好像已经把那荷兰姑娘抛在后面了

shake something off successfully deal with or recover from an illness or injury 摆脱（伤病）；康复 Sheedy has shaken off a calf injury. 希迪的小腿伤康复了

shake on informal confirm （an agreement） by shaking hands 〈非 正式〉 握手（成交） they shook on the deal. 他们握手成交了

shake something out 1 empty something out by shaking a container （从器皿中）把…抖出；摇出 he shook out a handful of painkillers. 他摇出一把止痛片

figurative get rid of or abandon an attitude or practice 〈喻〉 废除，摒弃（观念，做法） we are going to shake out the old attitudes. 我们将抛弃陈旧态度

2 spread or open something such as a cloth or garment by shaking it 抖开 she shook out the newspaper. 她抖开报纸

restore something crumpled to its natural shape by shaking 把（皱乱物）抖平（或抖成原状） she undid her helmet and shook out her frizzled hair. 她摘下头盔，抖顺了卷曲的乱发

Sailing unwind or untie a reef to increase the area of a sail 【航海】 展开，打开（缩帆）

shake someone up rouse someone from lethargy, apathy, or complacency 使振作；使清醒 he had to do something to shake the team up — we lacked spark. 他必须采取措施使队伍振作起来——我们缺少活力

shake something up 1 mix ingredients by shaking 摇匀 use soap flakes shaken up in the water to make bubbles. 用在水中摇匀了的肥皂片来产生肥皂泡

2 make radical changes to the organization or structure of an institution or system 彻底改组（组织、机构或体系） he presented plans to shake up the legal profession. 他提出了彻底改组律师行业的计划

易错必背词

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shake hands with sb 与某人握手

(1)In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

在俄罗斯，在门口和人握手是不礼貌的。[贵阳 2019 中考 阅读理解]

shake ( + one's) + 身体部位 摇动某人的某处

(1)The man shook his head.

这个男人摇了摇头[河北 2018 中考 单项选择]

milk shake 奶昔

(1)The blender was used for making a banana milk shake just now.

搅拌机刚才被用来做香蕉奶昔了。[岳阳 2021 中考 英语知识运用]

shake off 摆脱

(1)I can't seem to shake off this cold.

这场感冒我好像老好不了。[经典例句]

shake with fear 害怕得发抖

(1)He was shaking with fear.

他吓得发抖。[经典例句]

shake with cold 冷得发抖

类似拼写词

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shake v. 摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使劲甩动；猛力摇动；急剧晃动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊

shape n. 形状；外观；外形；特定的条件；伪装；特色

share n. 份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量

词源

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"Old English sc（e）acan （verb）, of Germanic origin."

考纲分布

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近6年出现93次

重要程度: 5星

70%; n/v 摇动; 抖动

22%; n 奶昔

9%; v 摆脱; 去除

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 摇动; 抖动

英文释义：tremble or vibrate

真题例句：

Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes (混合) with the tea.

把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。[2020年 苏州市卷 看图写话]

Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.

借助5G技术，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一块屏幕上“握手”。[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.

那人又摇了摇头，因为他既不懂，也不会说他的语言。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 奶昔

英文释义：milkshake

真题例句：

The blender was used for making a banana milk shake just now.

搅拌机刚才是用来做香蕉奶昔的。[2021年 岳阳市卷 单项填空]

milk shake

奶昔[2019年 长沙市卷 单项填空]

( 3)v. 摆脱; 去除

英文释义：get rid of

真题例句：

I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather.

我摆脱了羞怯，我的身体感觉像羽毛一样轻。[2021年 包头市卷 英语知识运用]

必考短语

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(1)shake hands with sb.与某人握手

(2)shake with cold冻得发抖

(3)shake hands握手；握握手

(4)milk shake奶昔

(5)shake head摇头

(6)shake one's head摇头

必考派生词

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shook v. 摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊；（shake的过去式）

shaking vi. 摇动；发抖；摇匀；摇摆不定；握手

shaky adj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的

考纲分布

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近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

60%; v 摇动; (使)颤动

20%; v 发抖; 颤抖

20%; n 奶昔

0%; v (shake hands)握手

0%; v 使震惊; 使难以置信

0%; v 摆脱

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 摇动; (使)颤动

真题例句：

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid (盖子) starting to shake.

然后Jeff注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始摇晃。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.

我真的开始用晃动设备来锻炼我的手臂肌肉。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.

有时这种方法行不通，我不得不抬起电视机，摇晃它来消除声音。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 发抖; 颤抖

真题例句：

He was shaking violently.

他在剧烈地颤抖。[2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)n. 奶昔

真题例句：

When combined with berries, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

当与浆果结合在一起时，冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠、凉爽的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基础。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)v. (shake hands)握手

真题例句：

He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, "I've heard that you are a talented young woman."

他起身热情地握了握Vinnie的手，“我听说你是一位有才华的年轻女性。”[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 使震惊; 使难以置信

( 6)v. 摆脱

必考短语

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(1)shake hands握手; 握握手

(2)fruit shake水果奶昔

必考派生词

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shaky adj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的

考纲分布

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近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n/v 摇动; 抖动

33%; v 削弱; 动摇

17%; n 奶昔

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 摇动; 抖动

( 2)v. 削弱; 动摇

英文释义：make something less certain; firm; or strong

真题例句：

If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.

如果圣荷西市的问题得不到解决，有关美国自身的基本信念之一可能会被动摇。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 奶昔

必考短语

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(1)shake up彻底调整; 重组

必考派生词

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shaky adj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的

考纲分布

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近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

40%; n/v 摇动; 抖动

30%; v 削弱; 动摇

20%; v 去除; 摆脱

10%; n 奶昔

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 摇动; 抖动

( 2)v. 削弱; 动摇

英文释义：make something less certain, firm, or strong

( 3)v. 去除; 摆脱

真题例句：

Years ago, Ben Casnocha mentioned an idea to me that I haven't been able to shake.

几年前，Ben Casnocha向我提出了一个让我始终挥之不去的想法。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 4)n. 奶昔

考纲分布

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近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v 动摇; 使心绪不安

0%; n/v 摇动; 抖动; 晃动

0%; v 摆脱; 除掉

0%; n 奶昔

0%; n 颤音

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 动摇; 使心绪不安

英文释义：make something less certain, firm, or strong

真题例句：

By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

克莱因认为，这些品牌低价销售时髦货，从而“绑架”了时尚周期，撼动了这个长久以来以季为周期运转的行业。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

2010年，一名联邦法官彻底动摇了美国生物技术产业。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. 摇动; 抖动; 晃动

( 3)v. 摆脱; 除掉

英文释义：get rid of

( 4)n. 奶昔

( 5)n. 颤音

必考派生词

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shook v. 摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊；（shake的过去式）

shaking vi. 摇动；发抖；摇匀；摇摆不定；握手

单词辨析

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shake 为普通用语，含有摇晃之意。

vibrate 强调振动频率快，但移动位置极小。

用法讲解

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表示“颤抖”时： shake指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。 shiver指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。 tremble指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤抖。 quiver指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动，也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动，侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断，有时令人难以察觉，在程度上弱于 tremble。

(1)My daddy can shake, rattle and bang.

我的爸爸可以沙沙咯咯还有梆梆。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(2)Shake, Rattle and Bang

沙沙格格梆梆交响乐《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)We need to shake hands on this.

我们得马上达成协议。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)Anyway I shake the living crap out of it because it says to shake. And then I begin to apply it on.

我使劲摇晃它，因为要求摇晃使用。然后我开始涂抹。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(5)The washing machine is makingthe whole room shake.

洗衣机让整个屋子都颤抖了。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)I shake hundreds of people's hands at every event.

我在每场活动上都要与上百人握手。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(7)You should meet him sometime. He'll shake your hand.

找时间得让你见见它，它会跟你握手的。《Room》《房间》

(8)The initial death toll will shake world governments to their core.

初期死亡人数足以震惊到世界政府的核心。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(9)So, how can we get George's hat? Simple, I'II give the tree a little shake. Maybe if I shake it a bit harder. Oh.

那么，我们怎么把帽子拿下来？简单，我摇一摇树就好了。噢，看来我得摇得更厉害一点。噢！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(10)So, how can we get George's hat? Simple, I'II give the tree a little shake. Hmmm, Maybe if I shake it a bit harder.

那么，我们怎么能拿到乔治的帽子呢？简单。我来轻轻摇一摇这棵树。嗯，或许我应该摇得狠一点。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(11)Or something like that. I think we just had a seasonal shake-down.

或类似的场景。我们好像被节日版花式拐骗了。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(12)In urology terms, he was a drug-resistant staph infection. And she was a urethra that could not shake him.

用泌尿学术语来说，他就像是耐药性葡萄球菌，而她是摆脱不了葡萄球菌感染的尿道。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(13)Stop. Randall, wake the hell up. You almost put a chemo pill in your shake.

住手。兰德尔，醒醒，你都把化疗药放进你的奶昔里了。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(14)Will you go with me? To do what? Shake a can of nickels at them?

你要和我一起去吗？去了做什么？冲他们摇硬币罐吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(15)No one else tells any American when to shake in their boots at any other time.

除了这一天之外，谁也不能告诉美国人什么时候该吓得发抖。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(16)Today children, we are going to learn about instruments that you shake, rattle and bang. Hooray.

孩子们，今天。我们要认识一些乐器。它们会发出沙沙声，咯咯声，还有梆梆声。太棒了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(17)I'm sorry. That's awful, but come on. You got to shake it off.

我很遗憾，那太伤人了，但拜托你得放下这件事。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(18)Great. Use this time to shake off those first-day inhibitions, and I'll be right back.

很好，利用这个时间正好消除彼此之间的陌生感，我马上回来。《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

(19)Ah. You are just in time. May I present the Shake, Rattle and Bang Orchestra. Hooray.

啊，你们来得正好。沙沙咯咯梆梆管弦乐队。太棒了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(20)I'm a bit of an expert at drumming. That's good shake, rattle and banging. Now perform.

我现在可是很擅长打鼓了。很不错的沙沙咯咯梆梆协奏曲，现在开始演奏吧。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》