neighbour是什么意思

双语例句

(1)The new neighbour is a kind old man.

新来的邻居是一个和蔼的老人。

(2)The low house neighbours a tall building.

这间矮房子毗邻一栋高楼。

(3)China and its neighbours are on good terms.

中国及其邻国关系良好。

(4)Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.

有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹

(5)My neighbour blasts his music on full volume all the time!

我的邻居总是把音乐放到最大声！

(6)This neighbour crewed on a ferryboat.

这位邻居在一艘渡船上当船员。

(7)Britain's nearest neighbour is France.

英国最近的邻国是法国。

(8)A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days.

一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。

(9)"Who is it?" he called.—"It's your neighbour."

“谁呀？”他喊道。—“你的邻居。”

(10)He wished to live in amity with his neighbour.

他渴望与他的邻居和睦相处。

同义词

n. 邻居；仁慈的人

vt. 邻接

vi. 住在邻近；毗邻；友善

adj. 邻居的；邻近的

同根词

词根 neighbor

(1)neighbor adj. 邻近的n. 邻居vi. 友好；毗邻而居vt. 邻接

(2)neighboring adj. 邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）v. 与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）

(3)neighbouring adj. 邻近的；附近的；接壤的

(4)neighborly adj. 睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的

(5)neighbourly adj. 像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的

(6)neighbourhood n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带

释义

n.

a person living next door to or very near to the speaker or person referred to

邻居，邻人

our garden was the envy of the neighbours.

我们的花园让邻居们嫉妒。

a person or place in relation to others next or near to it

邻近的人（或地方）

I chatted with my neighbour on the flight to New York

在飞往纽约的飞机上，我和邻座的人闲谈

matching our investment levels with those of our European neighbours.

使我们的投资水平与我们欧洲邻邦的相匹配。

any person in need of one's help or kindness (after biblical use)

人，世人（借用自《圣经》）

love thy neighbour as thyself.

要爱世人如爱己。

v.

(of a place or thing)be situated next to or very near (another)

（地方，物体）位于…的附近；邻接

the square neighbours the old quarter of the town

广场离老城区很近

[as adj. neighbouring]neighbouring countries

邻国

a couple at a neighbouring table.

邻桌的一对夫妇。

词源

"Old English nēahgebūr, from nēah ‘nigh, near' + gebūr ‘inhabitant, peasant, farmer'（compare with ＢＯＯＲ）."

考纲分布

近6年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

75%; cn 邻居

25%; v 接壤

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 邻居

真题例句：

However, some neighbours have a complaint (抱怨) against the people who do square dancing.

然而，一些邻居对跳广场舞的人有不满。[2021年 广安市卷 短文改错]

Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbours got out of it.

突然，一辆车停了下来，我的一个邻居下了车。[2019年 哈尔滨卷 任务型阅读]

Our neighbours went downstairs and began chatting outside.

我们的邻居下了楼，开始在外面聊天。[2018年 上海卷 选词填空]

( 2)v. 接壤

真题例句：

Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.

闵族是最多样化的，有许多不同的口语形式在邻国使用。[2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

用法讲解

neighbor为美式写法，英式写法为neighbour。

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 邻居; 邻人

33%; n 邻国

考纲释义

( 1)n. 邻居; 邻人

真题例句：

They often annoy the neighbours.

他们经常惹恼邻居。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.

一个多年的邻居说，他们从来没有种过树，只保留了一个花园一年。[2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]

"It's a really great experience for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.

一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

( 2)n. 邻国