defeat是什么意思
时间:2026-03-17 21:03:05defeat 常用
短语搭配
(1)admit defeat认输
(2)final defeat最终失败;最终打败
(3)humiliating defeat令人耻辱的失败
(4)concede defeat认输;承认败选
(5)electoral defeat选举失败
(6)complete defeat完全失败;溃败
(7)total defeat完全失败
(8)defeat enemy打败敌人;击退敌人;击退敌军
(9)successive defeat连续的失败
(10)defeat army打败敌军
(11)defeat opponent击败对手
(12)defeat rival击败对手
(13)inflict defeat造成失败
(14)defeat purpose失败的目的
双语例句
(1)I finally defeat the record holder.
我终于打败了那个纪录保持者。
(2)There is no word of defeat in my life.
我的人生没有战败二字。
(3)His explanation rather defeated me.
他的解释反而把我弄糊涂了。
(4)After their defeat in battle, the soldiers gave in.
士兵们在战斗中被打败后就投降了
(5)If you want to defeat your opponent, you need to discover and exploit his vulnerabilities.
如果你想击败对手,你需要发现并利用他的弱点。
(6)Although they were the underdogs, they still managed to defeat all the best teams.
虽然他们处于劣势,但他们仍然击败了所有最好的球队。
(7)That day marked a turning point in World War II, which eventually led to the defeat of Hitler's army.
那一天标志着第二次世界大战的重大转折,最终导致了希特勒的纳粹德国被击败。
(8)What? Doesn't that defeat the purpose? Let me do it. You take some proper time off.
什么?那不是违背了节日的本意了吗?让我来做,你应该休息休息。
(9)They narrowly avoided defeat.
他们险些儿被打败。
(10)He bamboozled Mercer into defeat.
他蒙骗默瑟并击败了他。
(11)They suffered a defeat at the polls.
他们在投票选举中惨遭失败。
(12)Defeat was staring them in the face.
他们必遭失败。
(13)Don't let this defeat dishearten you.
不要因这次失败而气馁。
同义词
vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败
n. 失败;战胜
反义词
词根词缀
同前缀词 de- 离开, 向下
(1)devote v. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
(2)deterrent n. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
(3)declare v. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
(4)depend v. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
(5)desperate adj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
(6)defuse v. 拆除…雷管;缓解
(7)deject v. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
(8)decay v. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
(9)decide v. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
(10)deride v. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
(11)debate n. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
(12)detergent n. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
(13)defect n. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
(14)detention n. 拘留;课后留校
(15)detract v. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
(16)deception n. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
(17)denote v. 表示;指示;作为…名称
(18)desolate adj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
(19)interdependence n. 互相依赖
(20)decline v. 变小;变少;减少;降低;谢绝;婉言拒绝;下沉;使(名词;代词;形容词)变化词形
(21)devolve v. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
(22)depart v. 启程;离开;背离;离
(23)deplete v. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
(24)depreciate v. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
(25)defile v. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
(26)devious adj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
(27)deform v. 使变形;变形;变畸形
(28)deciduous adj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
(29)decentralize v. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
(30)delude v. 欺骗;迷惑
(31)delicious adj. 美味的;令人愉快的
(32)demand n. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
(33)decrease v. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
(34)debase v. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
(35)deflate v. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
(36)debunk v. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
(37)detour n. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
(38)deduction n. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
(39)deflect v. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
(40)deposit n. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
(41)detain v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
(42)demonstrate v. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
(43)detail n. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
(44)despair n. 绝望;无望
(45)deceive v. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
(46)deceptive adj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
(47)dethrone v. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
(48)decompose v. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
(49)deliver v. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
(50)description n. 描述;描写;形容;类别
(51)detect v. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
(52)depress v. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
(53)despicable adj. 可憎的;可鄙的
(54)despise v. 鄙视;厌恶
(55)demoralize v. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
(56)detoxify v. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
(57)defend v. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
(58)deduce v. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
(59)design n. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
(60)debark v. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
(61)define v. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
(62)department n. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
(63)destruction n. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
(64)degrade v. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
(65)descend v. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
(66)deserve v. 应得;应受
(67)determine v. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
(68)devalue v. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
(69)decadent adj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
(70)deviate v. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
(71)deport v. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
(72)decapitate v. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
(73)deify v. 把…神化
(74)denounce v. 谴责;公开指责;告发
(75)deforest v. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
(76)defame v. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
(77)dehydrate v. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
(78)descriptive adj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
(79)derail v. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
(80)depose v. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
(81)describe v. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
(82)desert v. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
(83)devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
(84)derision n. 嘲笑
同前缀词 feat- 做, 制作
同根词
词根 defeat
(1)defeatist adj. 失败主义(者)的n. 失败主义者
(2)defeatism n. 失败主义
单词辨析
征服;战胜
(1)defeat 普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
(2)beat 口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。
(3)overcome 多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
(4)conquer 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
(5)subdue 正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
(6)overthrow 指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat 牛津
释义
v.
win a victory over (someone) in a battle or other contest; overcome or beat
(战斗或其他比赛中)击败,战胜(某人)
加里波第击败了那不勒斯军队。
prevent (someone) from achieving an aim
挫败(某人),使(某人)落空
她没能越过最后一座陡峭的小山。
prevent (an aim) from being achieved
阻止达成(目的),使(目标)无法实现
不要弯曲身体,那是偷懒——这样会达不到锻炼目的的。
reject or block (a motion or proposal)
反对,妨碍(动议或提议)
修正案被否决了。
be impossible for (someone) to understand
使无法理解
这样的推理我无法理解,我必须承认。
【律】 使无效,废除。
n.
an instance of defeating or being defeated
击败,被打败
1比0被格里姆斯比队打败
[mass noun]
她还是没有完全承认失败。
易错必背词
defeat sb/sth 击败/战胜...
(1)We should spare no effort to
我们应该不遗余力地战胜这一流行病。[辽宁 2022 阅读理解]
(2)Chinese people
中国人民击败了新冠肺炎。[恩施市 2021 中考 翻译]
be defeated 被击败
(1)Our team
昨晚我们队被打败了,这让我们很伤心也很失望。[江西 2022 语法填空]
类似拼写词
defeat v. 击败;战胜;废除;挫败;使…落空;阻止达成;使…无法实现;反对;妨碍;使无法理解
defect n. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
词源
"late Middle English (in the sense ‘undo, destroy, annul’): from Old French
defeat 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现6次
重要程度: 5星
100%; n/v (使)失败
0%; v/n 击败; 战胜
考纲释义
( 1)n/v. (使)失败
真题例句:
What does the underlined word “
划线的“失败”一词可能是什么意思?[2021年 天水市卷 阅读理解]
You may feel
在开始之前,您可能会感到失败。[2020年 长沙卷 阅读理解]
( 2)v/n. 击败; 战胜
英文释义:win a victory over someone in a battle or other contest
真题例句:
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on a real-life incident that Chinese people
电视剧《逆行英雄》取材于中国人战胜新冠病毒的真实事件。[2021年 恩施市卷 翻译]
defeat 四级
考纲分布
近9年出现4次
重要程度: 4星
75%; v/n 使落空; 失败
25%; v/n 击败; 战胜
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 使落空; 失败
英文释义:prevent an aim from being achieved; thwart the passage of
真题例句:
Both responses that the body shows when it is preparing for damage or
这两种反应都表明,身体在受到身体威胁后,正在为受伤害或失败做准备。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
( 2)v/n. 击败; 战胜
英文释义:win a victory over someone in a battle or other contest
单词辨析
conquer 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
defeat 普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
defeat 六级
考纲分布
近9年出现9次
重要程度: 5星
89%; v/n 使落空; 失败
11%; v/n 击败; 战胜
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 使落空; 失败
英文释义:prevent an aim from being achieved; thwart the passage of
真题例句:
The sand under the hill
Higgins的工人们多次试图挖一个合适的洞,但都被山下的沙子打败了。[2021年 CET6 听力]
( 2)v/n. 击败; 战胜
英文释义:win a victory over someone in a battle or other contest
单词辨析
conquer 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
defeat 普通用词, 多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手, 侧重胜利的暂时性。
defeat 考研
考纲分布
近16年出现4次
重要程度: 4星
50%; v/n 击败; 战胜
50%; v 挫败; 使落空
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 击败; 战胜
英文释义:win a victory over someone in a battle or other contest
真题例句:
The decision was an 8-0
最高法院以8:0的结果宣告了打破梁邦政府与各州之间权力平衡方面所付出的努力以失败告终。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
( 2)v. 挫败; 使落空
英文释义:prevent an aim from being achieved; thwart the passage of
用法讲解
defeat作“失败”讲,既可作可数名词,如: a narrow/heavy defeat 惨败 也可作不可数名词,如: The party faces defeat in the election. 这个党面临选举失败。
defeat 影视原声
(1)Are you really admitting defeat? I never admit defeat. Good.
你当真认栽了吗?我从不认栽。很好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(2)You can defeat him, panda!
你能打败他,熊猫。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》
(3)I don't have the power to defeat a Guardian.
我没有对抗守护者的能量。《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(4)But a peach cannot defeat Tai Lung!
但是桃子却打不败太狼。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》
(5)We are not powerful enough to defeat Gul'dan.
以你我的力量还不足以击败古尔丹。《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(6)Did you defeat him? At great cost. Yes.
你打败他了吗?代价惨重,不过打败了。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航:暗黑无界》
(7)Our orders are to defeat them before they pose an irreversible threat.
我们的任务是在他们成为真正威胁之前消灭他们。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》
(8)Your men are tired, uncertain. Another defeat will destroy the empire.
你的将士们已疲惫不堪,军心浮动,再打一仗势必会为帝国带来灾难。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(9)Over matched, and out numbered. Our defeat was all but certain.
力量和数量的悬殊,我们的溃败已成定局。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》
(10)Really, Ms. Groves. There's such a thing as nobility in defeat.
格罗夫斯女士,这真的是"虽败犹荣"了。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(11)The Avengers can not defeat Ultron. Not alone. Why does your vision sound like Jarvis?
复仇者无法打败奥创,你们不会孤身奋战。为什么你的幻视听上去像贾维斯?《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》
(12)Go as my envoy to Sidao. Extend an invitation for parley on the eve of his defeat.
你去作为我的使者见见贾似道,在打败他的前夕邀请他和谈。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(13)How is it that a baby with no extraordinary magical talent was able to defeat the greatest wizard of all time?
我不懂为什么一个没什么魔法天赋的婴儿竟然可以打败有史以来最伟大的巫师?《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
(14)What, you think this is a game of kickball on the playground? You never had a chance to defeat me, fool. And you know why?
你以为这是在球场上踢球吗?你跟我斗是没有机会的,笨蛋。你知道为什么吗?《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》
(15)Your father understands this. He did not act as if he did. Would you have him savor defeat? No, but to speak as you do once.
您的父皇了解这一点。他的表现不像是这样。你愿意让他尝尝失败的滋味吗?不,但如果按你所说,他已经尝过一次了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(16)And the best way to defeat a group like ISIL isn't by sending large numbers of American combat forces to wage a ground war in the heart of the Middle East.
打击ISIL这样的极端组织,最好的方式并不是派遣大量美国部队,深入中东的腹地进行地面战争。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
(17)I must say a word about fear.It is life's only true opponent.Only fear can defeat life.
这里必须说说恐惧,它是生活惟一真正的对手,因为只有恐惧才能打败生活。《少年派的奇幻漂流》
(18)And a person's character isn't determined by how he or she enjoys vitory,but rather how he or she endures defeat.
一个人的品行,不取决于这人如何享受胜利,而在于这人如何忍受失败。《纸牌屋》