challenge是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)face challenge面临挑战

(2)peremptory challenge对陪审团人选的反对

(3)challenge to挑战；质疑；向...发起挑战

(4)great challenge巨大的挑战；极限挑战

(5)serious challenge严重的挑战

(6)meet the challenge迎接挑战；应付挑战；应对挑战

(7)big challenge大挑战

(8)real challenge真正的挑战

(9)formidable challenge巨大挑战；难以应付的挑战

(10)daunting challenge艰巨的挑战

(11)next challenge下次挑战；下面的难关

(12)immediate challenge直接的挑战

(13)unique challenge独特挑战；特殊挑战；特有的挑战

(14)energy challenge能源挑战

(15)meet challenge迎接挑战

(16)present challenge目前的挑战

(17)daily challenge每日挑战；日常挑战

(18)accept challenge接受挑战；迎接挑战

(19)overwhelming challenge巨大的挑战

(20)patent challenge专利挑战；专利异议

(21)invite challenge邀请挑战

(22)challenge dominance挑战权威

(23)pose challenge带来的挑战

(24)challenge assertion挑战主张；挑战声明

(25)challenge long-held about…长久以来的关于···的挑战

(26)challenge supremacy挑战霸权

(27)challenge assumption挑战假设；挑战性假设

双语例句

(1)This tedious job will bring unprecedented challenges to your life.

这份繁琐工作会给你的生活带来空前的挑战。

(2)I'm going to take this challenge from a foreign athlete seriously.

我要认真对待这次来自国外运动员的挑战。

(3)I have no intention to challenge the authority of this respected biology professor.

我无意挑战这位受人尊敬的生物学教授的权威。

(4)The role will be the biggest challenge of his career.

这个角色将是他职业生涯中最大的挑战

(5)I accept your challenge to a game of basketball.

我接受你的篮球比赛挑战。

(6)If I don't challenge this ticket, I'll have to pay a big fine.

如果我不质疑这个罚款，我就不得不支付一大笔罚金。

(7)Learning a new language doesn't have to be boring, it can be a fun way to challenge yourself.

学习一门新语言不一定非常无聊，它可以是一种挑战自我的有趣方式。

(8)If you don't challenge what he said, you will never get what you want.

如果你不质疑他说的话，你永远不会得到你想要的。

(9)She wanted a job that would challenge her skills.

她希望能找到一份考验她技能的工作。

(10)The run was a challenge even for the experienced runners.

即便是经验丰富的运动员，这条赛道跑起来也很有难度。

(11)The most critical challenge facing our company now is the impending government legislation.

政府即将出台的立法是我们公司面临的最严峻的挑战。

(12)Ok, sounds like I should challenge myself and be more self-aware. What else?

好的，听起来我应该挑战自己，更有自知之明。除此之外呢？

(13)German leader gives UK Prime Minister 30-day challenge

德国领导人向英国首相发起30天挑战

(14)Ask the right questions: challenge assumptions by digging deeper to reveal any fundamental truths.

问正确的问题：通过深入挖掘来挑战假设，揭示基本事实。

(15)Bill was stimulated by the challenge.

比尔受到该挑战的激励。

(16)She beat off a challenge to her leadership.

她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。

(17)I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.

我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。

(18)You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.

你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。

(19)I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.

我发起了一个挑战，但是没人回应。

同义词

n. 挑战；怀疑

同根词

词根 challenge

(1)challenging adj. 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的v. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）

(2)challengeable adj. 挑战性的

(3)challenger n. 挑战者

释义

n.

a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation, game, or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength

挑战

he accepted the challenge.

他接受了挑战。

a task or situation that tests someone's abilities

考验

the traverse of the ridge is a challenge for experienced climbers.

穿越这座山脊对经验丰富的登山者来说也是一种考验。

an attempt to win a contest or championship in a sport

（体育比赛的）求胜心。

an objection or query as to the truth of something, often with an implicit demand for proof

异议；质疑

a challenge to the legality of the banning order.

对禁令合法性的质疑。

a guard's call for a password or other proof of identity

（守卫验明身份的）口令盘问，暗号盘问。

Law an objection regarding the eligibility or suitability of a jury member

【律】 　（对陪审员资格或合适性提出的）反对。

[mass noun]Medicine exposure of the immune system to pathogenic organisms or antigens

【医】 　激发免疫反应，免疫系统与病原体（或抗原体）的接触

recently vaccinated calves should be protected from challenge.

刚接种疫苗的小牛需加保护，使其免疫系统不与病原体接触。

v.

dispute the truth or validity of

对（事物）的真实性（或有效性）提出质疑

It is possible to challenge the report's assumptions.

对报告中的假设提出质疑是有可能的。

Law object to (a jury member)

【律】 　反对（陪审员）。

(of a guard)call on (someone) to prove their identity

（守卫为验明身份）向…盘问口令。

invite (someone) to engage in a contest

邀请… 参加比赛，发出挑战

he challenged one of my men to a duel.

他向我的一个随从发出挑战，要求决斗。

enter into competition with or opposition against

与…竞争；反对…

organizations challenged the government in by-elections.

各组织在补缺选举中与政府一争上下。

make a rival claim to or threaten someone's hold on (a position)

对（某人的地位）提出竞争；威胁（某人的地位）

they were challenging his leadership.

他们威胁着他的领导地位。

[with obj. and infinitive]invite (someone) to do or say something that one thinks will be difficult or impossible

故意为难（某人）

I challenge the Minister to deny these accusations.

我故意为难部长，要求他否认这些指控。

make demands on; prove testing to

对… 提出（更高）要求；考验…的能力

a new way of life that would challenge them.

将要考验他们能力的新生活方式。

Medicine expose (the immune system) to pathogenic organisms or antigens

【医】 　使（免疫系统）与病原体（或抗原体）接触。

易错必背词

the environmental challenge(s) 环境挑战

(1)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts seem to be paying off.

环境挑战是巨大的，但这些努力似乎得到了回报。[全国卷I 2019 高考 完形填空]

a challenge to ... 对...的挑战

(1)What can be a challenge to Emma's work?

艾玛的工作面临的挑战是什么?[新高考I卷 2022 高考 听力]

(2)Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders.

塞文的问题是对世界领导人的挑战。[苏州市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

the challenge(s) of ... ...的挑战

(1)What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?

电动飞行最大的挑战可能是什么？[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Martin has always been looking for the challenges (挑战) of the impossible.

马丁一直在寻找不可能的挑战。[长沙市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

meet a/the challenge(s) 遇到挑战；迎接挑战

(1)People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.

人们试图互相帮助来迎接挑战。[山东卷 2020 高考 读后续写]

(2)As a man of 93, he met a challenge.

作为一个93岁的老人，他遇到了挑战。[陕西省卷 2020 中考 完形填空]

face (the) challenges 面对挑战

(1)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges.

写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对挑战的诗。[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Miss Chen often encourages me to face the challenges in my study.

陈老师经常鼓励我在学习中面对挑战。[重庆b卷 2019 中考 单项选择]

take on challenges 接受挑战

(1)He avoided taking on new challenges.

他避免接受新的挑战。[浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

a big challenge 巨大的挑战

(1)At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战).

一开始，这是一个很大的挑战。[重庆市a卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]

accept one's challenge(s) 接受某人的挑战

(1)People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.

来自世界各地的人们接受了他的挑战，并在推特上发布了他们的视频。[江西省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

challenge sth 挑战某事物

(1)We stop challenging custom.

我们停止挑战习俗。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.

她计划将来挑战更多排球之外的新事物。[十堰市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

challenge oneself 挑战自我

(1)Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.

尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己，让自己的大脑保持忙碌只会有所帮助。[浙江卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)However, he loves sport and wants to challenge himself in a triathlon.

然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项中挑战自己。[陕西省卷 2021 中考 短文填空]

challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事；邀请某人参赛做某事

(1)Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better

让你周围都是那些激励你变得更好的人[浙江卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

(2)He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.

他邀请人们参加微探险，并给他发送四分钟的旅行视频。[江西省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English （in the senses ‘accusation' and ‘accuse’）： from Old French chalenge （noun）， chalenger （verb）， from Latin calumnia ‘calumny'， calumniari ‘calumniate’."

考纲分布

近6年出现115次

重要程度: 5星

74%; cn/un 挑战; 考验

26%; vt 邀请...参赛; 挑战...

考纲释义

( 1)cn/un. 挑战; 考验

真题例句：

Don’t forget to forgive yourself: For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge!

别忘了原谅自己:对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战！[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]

As a man of 93, he met a challenge.

作为一个93岁的老人，他遇到了挑战。[2020年 陕西省卷 完形填空]

But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).

但是这个男孩把这当成了一个挑战.[2020年 安徽卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 邀请...参赛; 挑战...

真题例句：

You have to increase the willpower to challenge your own favorites.

你得增加意志力来挑战自己的最爱。[2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]

He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.

他邀请人们参加微探险，并给他发送四分钟的旅行视频。[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.

她计划将来挑战更多排球之外的新事物。[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

英文释义：invite to engage in a contest

真题例句：

With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear.

通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

We stop challenging custom.

我们停止挑战习俗。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .

虽然说环境挑战任重道远，不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力还是初见成效了。[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现58次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

22%; v/n 考验(能力/决心)

22%; v/n 质疑

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

英文释义：invite to engage in a contest

真题例句：

These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems — problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

这种实践都是你逐渐展开的过程，久而久之你就能够处理更有趣以及更具挑战性的问题——这是问题需要多人合力，而非某个人的一己之力来解决。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

传统的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效治疗抑郁症的一种谈话疗法，帮助患者与消极思维作斗争，改变他们的思维方式，从而改善情绪和行为方式。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Carmela to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.

1804年左右，Talleyrand给了Carmela一个挑战，为他的个人城堡制作一份完整的菜单，指示这名年轻的面包师使用当地的时令水果和蔬菜，并避免在一整年中重复主菜。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 考验(能力/决心)

英文释义：test one's ability or determination

真题例句：

Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats.

在这个日益受到威胁挑战的世界中，是否有可能享受平静的生活。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 质疑

英文释义：dispute the truth or validity of

考纲分布

近9年出现49次

重要程度: 5星

37%; v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

27%; v/n 质疑

18%; v 考验(能力/决心)

16%; v/n 盘问

2%; n 挑战书; 邀请

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

英文释义：invite to engage in a contest

真题例句：

These studies are confirming, challenging and extending what's been found using more traditional approaches.

这些研究正在证实，挑战和扩展使用传统的方法发现的结果。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

For many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive database for experimentation just don't exist.

对于希望能设计系统来解决这些难题的研究者来说，他们面对的问题是能够用来实验的大型数据集根本不存在。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

A disappointing holiday season performance capped a difficult year for department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges.

令人失望的假日季表现使这家百货连锁店陷入了艰难的一年，面临广泛的挑战。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question; how to make power portable.

从古至今，人们一直在探索如何让电力便携化。如今，人们找到了回答这一问题的更好的答案，那些伴随新技术发展而来的诸多挑战也就没那么严峻了。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 质疑

英文释义：dispute the truth or validity of

真题例句：

The findings challenged the idea that homework was "inherently good."

这些发现质疑了家庭作业“本质上是好的”的观点。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v. 考验(能力/决心)

英文释义：test one's ability or determination

( 4)v/n. 盘问

英文释义：tell someone at a border or gate to stand still and say their name and reasons for being there

( 5)n. 挑战书; 邀请

英文释义：an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument

考纲分布

近16年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

33%; v/n 挑战

29%; v/n 质疑; 异议

22%; v/n 考验

16%; v/n 盘问; 查问

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挑战

英文释义：invite to engage in a contest

真题例句：

Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

森林给予我们阴凉和宁静，也在气候变化斗争方面给了我们一项更严峻的挑战。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.

虽然所有这些国家都面临着各自的挑战，但也有一些一致的主题。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

我们可能会开始解决我们的移民挑战。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 质疑; 异议

英文释义：dispute the truth or validity of

真题例句：

At least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

至少有十几个行业组织、四个州和三个环保组织在联邦法院对此提出质疑。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Scientific claims will survive challenges.

科学主张将经受质疑。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge by future researchers.

新发表的那些发现声明，以及看似重要且有说服力的可信发现，总是会受到后来研究者的挑战。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 考验

英文释义：to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way

( 4)v/n. 盘问; 查问

必考短语

(1)face challenge面临挑战

(1)This is a challenge I take personally.

这对于我来说是一个挑战。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(2)How many guesses do you get? Six. Challenge extended. Deal. Challenge excepted.

你们能猜几次？六次。男生队下战书。赌就赌。女生队接受挑战。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(3)I could use a challenge. It's getting pretty easy.

我可以接受挑战，那应该会很容易。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(4)Now SpaceX is tackling an even greater challenge.

现在SpaceX正在应对更大的挑战。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(5)Do you wish to challenge me, little chieftain?

你想跟我单挑吗，小酋长？《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(6)Why was that necessary? Why did my brother challenge me?

我为何需要那样？我的亲兄弟为何要来挑战我？《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(7)You can challenge stereotypes, both subtle and obvious.

你们可以挑战老一套的做法。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(8)That's fine. Sounds like a fun challenge.

没问题。听上去是个有趣的挑战。《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

(9)Cowards, all of you! None of you rise to meet my challenge?

懦夫，你们全都是懦夫。你们谁都不敢和我挑战？《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(10)Maybe since you're so good, he's taking his time to meet the challenge.

也许你太强了，他得花时间去思考该怎么下。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)John Sculley? President of Pepsi Cola. The Pepsi Challenge guy.

约翰 斯卡利，百事可乐的总裁。那个“百事挑战”家伙《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(12)You want a real challenge, try keeping me from eating more of these.

你想来个真正的挑战吗，试试阻止我继续吃牛角包啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(13)You know, I say, next, we take on Koothrappali and his dog. Really give ourselves a challenge.

下次咱跟库萨帕里和他的狗约会吧，给我们来点有难度的对手。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(14)No, it was great. He just didn't really challenge me on an intellectual level.

不，其实还不错，只是他没有在智商层面上给我压力。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(15)Beyond the Wormhole, the crew will face a far greater challenge: To navigate the perils of a black hole.

超越了虫洞，宇航员将会面临艰巨得多的挑战：航行于黑洞的极大危险中.《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(16)To challenge him? I saw you, lead the smallteeths to our encampment. They have seen what is being built.

是想要和他决斗吗？我看到你带着人类到我们的营地来，他们看到了我们还在建的东西。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(17)We launched a new $75 million challenge to inspire colleges to reduce costs and raise graduation rates.

我们启动了一项斥资7500万美元的评比项目，激励高校降低运营成本、提高学生毕业率。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(18)Because meeting a public health challenge like this isn't just a job for government.

因为应对一个像这样的公共卫生挑战，不仅仅是政府的工作。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(19)But the really interesting technical challenge for people here is, you know, every facebook experience is totally unique.

但这技术上的挑战对人们来说十分新奇，每一个脸书得到的经验都如此与众不同。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(20)I accept your challenge, if only to personally ripped the heart out of your pathetic body.

如果只是私人的，我接受你的挑战，我将撕开你可怜的身体，取出你的心脏。《Warcraft》《魔兽》