shut是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shut down停业；关闭

(2)shut off关掉, 关闭

(3)shut up停止讲话, 住口

(4)shut out拒之门外；关闭

(5)shut up shop停, 关门, 停止某项活动

(6)shut your mouth闭嘴

(7)shut the door on把…拒之门外；排除…的机会

(8)shut the door to把…拒之门外；排除…的机会

(9)put up or shut up要么讲出正当理由要么闭嘴

(10)shut your trap闭嘴

(11)shut your face闭嘴

(12)be shut of摆脱；去掉

(13)get shut of摆脱；去掉

(14)shut the stable door after the horse has bolted亡羊补牢；为时晚矣

(15)shut something in把…关在；包围；把…夹在门（或抽屉）缝里

(16)shut something down停业；关闭

(17)shut someone up停止讲话；住口

(18)shut someone in把…关在；包围；把…夹在门（或抽屉）缝里

(19)shut one's eyes to对（不受欢迎或令人不快之事）视若无睹；闭眼不看；对…不予理会

(20)shut something up关闭所有门窗

(21)shut something off封闭

(22)shut one's mind to对…不予考虑；对…置若罔闻

(23)shut oneself off与世隔绝

(24)shut something out把…关在外面；与…隔离；不让对手得分；挡住；遮住；使…不发生；不去想

(25)shut someone out把…关在外面；与…隔离；不让对手得分；挡住；遮住；使…不发生；不去想

(26)shut one's mind against对…不予考虑；对…置若罔闻

(27)with one's eyes shut轻而易举地；不用费力地；不考虑可能产生的困难（或后果）地

(28)squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭双目

(29)keep one's mouth shut守口如瓶

(30)shut in关进去；围住；监禁

(31)keep your mouth shut守口如瓶；保持缄默

(32)shut off valve关闭阀；关断阀；截止阀

(33)shut door关门

(34)shut window关闭窗口；关窗；关上窗户；关窗户

(35)shut Gate关门

(36)shut mouth闭嘴

双语例句

(1)The little boy shut the gate angrily and left.

小男孩愤怒地关上门离开了。

(2)I shut my coffee shop during the epidemic.

疫情期间我的咖啡店停止营业了。

(3)This street is shut during the holidays.

在假期期间这条街道禁止通行。

(4)She shut her eyes and fell asleep at once.

她闭上眼 立刻就睡着了

(5)This letter says that if we don't pay our bills, they will shut the power off.

这封催款单上写着如果我们不付帐单，他们就会停止供电。

(6)Why is it so difficult to shut off our phones and just enjoy life?

为什么关掉手机享受生活是如此困难？

(7)Honey, did you remember to shut off the water before we left?

亲爱的，你记不记得在我们离开之前有没有关闭水龙头？

(8)The website will be shut down temporarily for repairs.

网站将暂时关闭进行维修。

(9)I hate when people just blabber on and on. I want to tell them to shut up!

我最烦别人喋喋不休。真想让他们闭嘴别说了。

(10)Once the elevator is overloaded, the doors won't shut until someone gets off.

一旦电梯超载，必须有人下去才能门才会关上。

(11)When you come in – or go out – don’t forget to shut that door. (better)

当你进来—或者出去时—别忘了关门。（更好）

(12)When you come in, or go out, don’t forget to shut that door.

当你进来，或者出去时，别忘了关门。

(13)What happened! Why did the car shut off?

怎么回事！为什么车停下来了？

(14)Many social media influencers are finding other ways to make money as their sponsors shut down.

随着赞助商纷纷停工，社交媒体网红转而寻找其他方式获得收入。

(15)A strike has shut the factory.

罢工使工厂停业。

(16)The door swung shut with a bang.

门砰地一声关上了。

(17)The door banged shut behind her.

她出去时把门砰地一声关上了。

(18)Just make sure you shut the gate.

你务必关上那幢大门。

(19)Shut up! You're doing my head in.

闭嘴！你让我烦死了。

同义词

vt. 关闭；停业；幽禁

n. 关闭

adj. 关闭的；围绕的

反义词

同根词

词根 shut

(1)shutter n. 快门；百叶窗；关闭物；遮板vt. 为…装百叶窗；以百叶窗遮闭

(2)shutting n. 闭锁v. 关闭（shut的ing形式）

单词辨析

关

(1)shut 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

(2)slam 象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

(3)close 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

释义

v.

move (something) into position so that it blocks an opening

关，关闭

shut the window, please

请关窗

she shut her lips tight

她紧闭双唇，一声不吭

[as adj. shut]she slammed the door shut.

她砰的一声关上门。

[no obj.](of something that can block an opening)be moved or be able to be moved into position

关上

the door shut behind him.

门在他身后关上。

block an opening into (something) by moving something into position

合上

he shut the box and locked it.

他合上盒子并锁上。

(shut it)[in imperative]informal stop talking; be quiet

〈非正式〉 别说话；安静。

[with obj. and adverbial]keep (someone or something) in a place by closing something such as a door

把…关在

it was his own dog which he had accidentally shut outside.

他不小心把自家的狗关在门外。

fold or bring together the sides of (something) so as to close it

合拢，合上

he shut his book.

他合上书。

prevent access to or along

禁止通行；封闭

they ought to shut the path up to that terrible cliff.

他们应该封闭那条通往陡峭悬崖的小路。

chiefly Brit. make or become unavailable for business or service, either permanently or until it is next due to be open

〈主英〉 （使）停业；（使）停止开放，关闭

[with obj.]we shut the shop for lunch

我们关上店门去吃午饭

[no obj.]the accident and emergency departments will shut.

事故与应急部门将停止办公。

短语

be （或get） shut of informal be （or get） rid of 〈非正式〉 摆脱；去掉 I'd be glad to be shut of him． 我很高兴甩掉了他

shut the door on （或to） 见DOOR． shut one's eyes to见EYE． shut one's mind to见MIND． shut the stable door after the horse has bolted见STABLE DOOR． shut up shop cease trading, either temporarily or permanently （临时性或永久性）停业，关门

informal stop some activity 〈非正式〉 停止某项活动 flowers that come in one great burst, then shut up shop for the rest of the year． 一次性开得很茂盛、然后一年的其他时间都不开的花

shut your face （或mouth 或trap）! informal used as a rude or angry way of telling someone to be quiet 〈非正式〉 （粗鲁或生气时用语）闭嘴！

短语动词

shut down （或shut something down） cease （or cause something to cease） business or operation （使）停业；（使）关闭 the plant's operators decided to shut down the reactor． 工厂的经营者决定关闭反应堆

shut someone／thing in keep someone or something inside a place by closing something such as a door 把…关在 her parents shut her in an upstairs room． 她父母把她关在楼上的房间里

enclose or surround a place 包围 the village is shut in by the mountains on either side． 村庄四面环山

trap something by shutting a door or drawer on it 把…夹在门（或抽屉）缝里 you shut your finger in the door． 你手指夹在门缝里了

shut off （或shut something off） （used especially in relation to water, electricity, or gas） stop （or cause something to stop） flowing 关（或切断）（水、电或煤气等） he was about to shut off the power． 他正要切断电源

stop （or cause something to stop） working （使）停止运转 the engines shut off automatically． 发动机自动停止了运转

shut something off block the entrances and exits of something 封闭（出入口） the six compartments were being shut off from each other． 六个隔间正在被相互隔开

shut oneself off isolate oneself from other people 与世隔绝

shut someone／thing out keep someone or something out of a place or situation 把…关在外面；与…隔离 the door swung to behind them, shutting out some of the noise． 门旋转到他们后面，把一些噪音隔在外面

prevent an opponent from scoring in a game 不让对手得分

screen someone or something from view 挡住；遮住 clouds shut out the stars． 云把星星遮住了

prevent something from occurring 使…不发生 there was a high-mindedness which shut out any consideration of alternatives． 有一种高尚的品格，对其他任何变通方法都不会考虑

block something such as a painful memory from the mind 不去想（痛苦的记忆等） anything he didn't like he shut out． 任何不喜欢的事，他都不去想

shut up （或shut someone up） ［often in imperative］ informal stop （or cause someone to stop） talking 〈非正式〉 （使）停止讲话，（使）住口 just shut up and listen． 闭嘴，好好听着

shut something up close all doors and windows of a building or room, typically because it will be unoccupied for some time （因一段时间不居住而）关闭所有门窗

易错必背词

shut sth 关上某物

(1)Amy sighed and shut her first-aid book.

艾米叹了口气，合上了她的急救书。[广州 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic.

我跳进车里，关上车门，惊慌地看着她。[四川 2022 阅读理解]

be shut 被关上；被关闭

(1)Charlie had been shut in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping.

查理一直被关在卧室里睡觉。[广州 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)Her mouth was shut serious.

她严肃地闭上了嘴。[江苏 2022 阅读理解]

shut ... in (sth) 把...关在(某物)里面

(1)But he would not let the walls of sickroom shut him in.

但是他不会让病房的墙壁把他关在里面。[浙江 2022 完形填空]

shut up (...) = shut (...) up 关闭(...)；关住(...)

(1)Most plants which we call "weather prophets" shut up for rain.

我们称之为“天气预言家”的大多数植物因下雨而停止生长。[南通 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Shut up zoos, not animals!

关闭动物园，而不是把动物关住！[河北 2022 阅读理解]

(3)So why do we shut animals up for our fun?

那么，我们为什么要把动物关起来取乐呢？[河北 2022 阅读理解]

(4)So many places seem all shut up.

这么多地方似乎都关了门。[易懂例句]

(5)It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop.

当我匆匆走进花店时，正是罗科先生关门的时候。[湖北 2022 阅读理解]

shut (sb) up (让某人)闭嘴

(1)Will you tell Mike to shut up?

你告诉迈克闭嘴好不好？[经典例句]

(2)I knew this would make him crazy and it would hurt his feeling and shut him up.

我知道这会让他发疯，伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴。[重庆 2022 完形填空]

(3)She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up.

她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。[经典例句]

(4)When class was over, he would "shut up" at once.

下课的时候，他会马上“闭嘴”。[天津 2022 阅读表达]

shut down sth 关闭某物/使某物停止

(1)I have to shut down my blog.

我得关掉我的博客。[易懂例句]

(2)It was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations.

同样不可思议的是，一种病毒会导致国家停滞不前。[北京 2021 高考 阅读理解]

be shut down 被关闭

(1)Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.

一些危险的海滩应该关闭。[枣庄 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.

计算机系统周末关闭。[经典例句]

shut sth off = shut off sth 关掉某物；切断某物

(1)Shut off your computer and review your day.

关掉电脑，回顾你的一天。[易懂例句]

(2)Don't forget to shut off the TV when you leave the room.

当你离开房间时，别忘了关掉电视。[全国 2022 单选]

shut sth off = shut off sth 关掉某物；切断某物

(1)He didn't pay for his water so the company shut it off.

他没交水费，因此公司停止供水了。[易懂例句]

(2)The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.

第一天，我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。[天津 2021 高考 阅读理解]

shut away 关起来

(1)The boy was shut away and forbidden too play computer game.

这个男孩被关了起来，并被禁止玩电脑游戏。[新疆 2022 语法填空]

keep one's eyes shut 闭上眼睛

(1)They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats.

他们闭上眼睛，随着节拍轻轻点头。[北京 2022 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English scyttan ‘put （a bolt） in position to hold fast'， of West Germanic origin； related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct'， also to SHOOT．"

考纲分布

近6年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vi/vt 关上; 关闭

考纲释义

( 1)vi/vt. 关上; 关闭

真题例句：

Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.

一些危险的海滩应该关闭。[2021年 枣庄市卷 阅读理解]

Amy sighed and shut her first-aid (急救) book.

艾米叹了口气，关上了她的急救书。[2020年 广州市 阅读理解]

Charlie had been shut in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping.

查理一直被关在卧室里睡觉。[2019年 广州卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)shut down停业；关闭

(2)shut off关掉；关闭

(3)shut up停止讲话；住口

必考派生词

shutter n. 百叶窗；活动遮板；快门；开闭器

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n/adj 关闭

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 关闭

英文释义：close or become closed

真题例句：

The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.

第一天，我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

It was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations.

一种病毒会使国家停滞不前也是不可想象的。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone just shut it off without asking you?

如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，有人没有问你就把电视关掉了，你会怎么想？[2015年 浙江卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)shut down(使)关闭; (使)停止运转

(2)shut off关掉; 关闭

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

95%; v/n/adj 关闭

5%; v 使停止运转/营业

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 关闭

英文释义：close or become closed

真题例句：

Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook, Joe's parents decided to send their son to an after-school class.

乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习本上画画的习惯，而是决定把儿子送到一个课外班去。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers.

有时猫会走到电话旁切断电话，或者关闭电脑。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Some 40% of Americans get less than seven hours of shut-eye on weeknights.

大约40%的美国人在工作日晚上的睡眠时间不足7小时。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 使停止运转/营业

英文释义：cause to stop operating or being in service; either temporarily or permanently

真题例句：

The city has a growing homelessness problem, which it tried to address by shutting down "The Jungle. "

该市的无家可归问题日益严重，该市试图通过暂停“丛林”的营业来解决这个问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)shut down停业; 关闭

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n/adj 关闭

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 关闭

英文释义：close or become closed

真题例句：

More openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists' requests for data.

更开放的科学可能有助于阻止一些人认为的一种普遍做法，即拒绝早期职业科学家的数据请求。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

例如，海豚和其他海洋动物在睡觉时关闭大脑的一个半球。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

美国各地的企业都在缩减规模或关闭，给那些正在寻找工作的人留下了更少的工作机会。[2016年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)shut down停业; 关闭

必考派生词

shutter n. 百叶窗；活动遮板；快门；开闭器

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 使停止运转

33%; v/adj 关闭; 关上的

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使停止运转

英文释义：cause to stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently

真题例句：

First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

首先，他们可以在不承担太多后果的情况下停止项目。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/adj. 关闭; 关上的

英文释义：close or become closed

真题例句：

Mass-market labels urge consumers to shut out the feverish fashion world.

大众品牌敦促消费者将狂热的时尚世界拒之门外。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)shut down停业；关闭

(2)shut out拒之门外；关闭

必考派生词

shutter n. 百叶窗；活动遮板；快门；开闭器

用法讲解

shut作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词，如：shut the windows

shut作形容词时，不用于名词之前，可用于系动词之后，也可用作补充成分，如：The door was shut.；Keep your eyes shut.

(1)A girl like Daisy... You shut up! Shut up!

像黛西这样的女孩... 你给我闭嘴！别说了！《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(2)Shut the door.

把门关上。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(3)Oh, shut up! Yes, please shut up.

别说了！没错，闭嘴吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)Bernadette, sweetie, shut up.

伯纳黛特，麻烦把嘴闭上。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(5)Racie! Shut up!

姐姐！闭嘴！《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(6)Daddy! No, no, no. No. Shut up. Shut up. Cool it.

爸爸！不，不，不，嘘，别乱叫，别乱认爹，淡定点。《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(7)What about Game 1 of the Series? What about shut up? You shut up.

第一场比赛呢？你为什么不闭嘴？你才要闭嘴。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)Sheldon, sweetie, shut up.

谢尔顿，麻烦把嘴闭上。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)Shut her down Charles, get in her head.

让她停下来，查尔斯，控制她的思维。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(10)Yeah, I know. I just thought maybe he was, like, in a fire, too. Hey, Julian, shut up. You shut up! Why don't we all shut up?

我只是觉得他是不是也被火烧过。朱利安，你闭嘴！你才闭嘴！我们三个都别说了。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(11)Wax the door shut, we're never leaving, ever.

把门用腊封起来，我们再也不走了。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(12)Shut up. What? Hey, you're famous now.

怎么了？你现在可成名人了。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(13)Just tell us where to sit and shut up.

直接说坐哪，然后闭嘴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)When they shut down the airports, our connecting flight never connected.

他们关闭了机场 我们的转接航班再也没出现《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(15)Really? Yup. He can lift a thousand pounds. Shut up.

真的假的？真的，他能托举一千磅的重量。不是吧。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(16)And since Hunley shut us down, they've been escalating unchecked.

自从亨利解散了我们部门后，这个组织就越加猖狂。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(17)IOI had no choice. They shut them all down.

IOI没办法。我拒绝他们访问。《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(18)Not knowing when to shut up. Yep, that's my thing.

不知道什么时候该闭嘴。是的,那就是我的专长。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(19)But then when the fireworks started, everybody just shut up.

但是当烟火开始的时候，大家都闭嘴了。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(20)Shut up. We're not saying anything. What? Joey cried last night.

闭嘴。我们什么都没说。怎么了？昨晚乔伊哭了。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》