bore是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bore well自流井；凿井, 钻井

(2)tidal bore涌潮；怒潮

(3)full bore全速地；以最大容量地

(4)bore to tears令人厌烦得要死

(5)bore someone death令人厌烦得要死

(6)well bore井筒；井孔；井身

(7)bore hole钻孔；镗孔；孔内

(8)cylinder bore缸径；汽缸内径；汽缸内孔

(9)bore diameter内径；孔直径；孔径

(10)bore out证实了...；验证...；钻孔

(11)bore size转孔尺寸；转孔大小

(12)counter bore埋头孔

(13)hub bore轮毂孔；毂孔

(14)a crashing bore讨厌透顶的人

(15)bore audience使观众感到乏味

双语例句

(1)He went into the forest with a small-bore rifle.

他带着一支小口径步枪走进森林。

(2)The worker bored a hole in the wall.

工人在墙上钻了个孔。

(3)The horse suddenly bored out and ran off the track.

这匹马突然挤开对手跑出了赛场。

(4)Monuments and museums bore him to tears.

纪念碑和博物馆让他厌烦透了。

(5)Emma bore a son called Karl.

埃玛生了个儿子，取名卡尔。

(6)He was an insufferable bore.

他是一个非常令人讨厌的家伙。

(7)The document bore her signature.

文件上有她的签字。

(8)She bore her misfortunes bravely.

她勇敢地承受不幸的遭遇。

同义词

vi. 钻孔

vt. 钻孔；使烦扰

n. 孔；令人讨厌的人

反义词

同根词

词根 bore

(1)boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的n. 钻孔v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）

(2)bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的v. 使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰

(3)boredom n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物

(4)borer n. 钻孔器；穿孔者

释义

v.

[with obj.]make (a hole) in something with a tool or by digging

挖，掘，开凿（洞）

they bored holes in the sides

他们在两侧凿了些洞

[no obj.]the drill can bore through rock.

钻孔机可以在岩石上钻出洞来。

[no obj.](bore into)figurative (of a person's eyes) stare harshly at

〈喻〉 （指人的双眼）严厉地盯住看

his eyes bored into hers.

他两眼严峻地盯着她的眼睛。

[with obj.]hollow out (a gun barrel or other tube)

给（枪、炮管等）镗孔

an 1100 cc road bike bored out to 1168 cc. 1100 cc

的摩托车被镗成了1168 cc.

[no obj.](of an athlete or racehorse)push another competitor out of the way

（运动员，赛马）将… 挤开。

n.

the hollow part inside a gun barrel or other tube

枪膛；炮膛。

[often in combination]the diameter of this; the caliber

（枪、炮的）口径

a small-bore rifle.

小口径来复枪。

[in combination]a gun of a specified bore

特殊口径的枪

he shot a guard in the leg with a twelve-bore.

他用一支12口径的枪打中了一名警卫的腿。

short for BOREHOLE.

BOREHOLE的简称。

n.

a person whose talk or behaviour is dull and uninteresting

令人讨厌的人

he can be a crashing bore.

他是个讨厌鬼。

[in sing.]a tedious or annoying situation, activity, or thing

令人厌烦的事（或物）

it's such a bore cooking when one's alone.

一个人的时候做饭真是一件讨厌的事。

v.

cause (someone) to feel weary and uninterested by dull talk or qualities

使厌烦；使 厌倦

she is too polite to bore us with anecdotes

她非常礼貌，不会拿那些奇闻轶事来烦我们

[with obj. and complement]timid women quickly bore her silly.

怯懦的女人很快就让她觉得烦而可笑。

n.

a steep-fronted wave caused by the meeting of two tides or by the constriction of a tide rushing up a narrow estuary

涌潮。

past of BEAR1.

BEAR1的过去式。

短语

bore someone death （或to tears） make someone feel extremely bored 令人厌烦得要死（或哭出来）

易错必背词

a toy bear 一只玩具熊

(1)Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.

医生给了他一只玩具熊[经典例句]

a polar bear 北极熊

(1)The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

北极熊的数量越来越少。[绵阳市 2020 中考 单项填空]

(2)When I'm face to face with a polar bear, I like to use camera with a telephoto lens (长焦镜头).

当我和北极熊面对面的时候，我喜欢用长焦镜头的相机。[浙江卷 2020 高考 读后续写]

be born (in/at/on ...) 某人出生(于...)

(1)He was born in 1847.

他出生于1847年。[教材原句]

(2)John was born on April 26th, 1785.

约翰生于1785年4月26日。[全国卷II 2019 高考 听力]

(3)Abing was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.

阿炳于1893年出生在无锡市。[教材原句]

(4)She became the 40th black rhino (犀牛) to be born at the reserve.

她成为了在该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

be born with ... 生来具有...

(1)Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

每个人天生都具有学习的能力。[锦州卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]

(2)Some people are born with a gift for public speaking.

有些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋。[山东卷 2020 高考 七选五]

can't/couldn't bear sth/sb 忍受不了某事/某人

(1)She could not bear the bad smell of his feet.

她受不了他那双脚的臭味。[广东卷 2020 中考 完形填空]

(2)She makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.

她发出如此大的噪音，我们无法忍受她。[河南卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

can't/couldn't bear to do sth 忍受不了做某事

(1)Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.

奶奶非常爱我，我不忍心对她有所隐瞒。[连云港卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

他们受了太大的伤害，受不了这种事再发生了。[全国卷I 2015 高考 阅读理解]

bear sb's weight 支撑；承受某人的重量

(1)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。[经典例句]

be born of ... 源于...

(1)There's the kind of popularity (受欢迎) in teenagers: status born of power.

在青少年中有一种受欢迎的方式：源于权力的地位。[全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]

bear fruit 结果实

(1)That willpower (意志力) bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin.

这种意志力在詹妮弗从威斯康辛大学毕业时结出了果实。[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

bore v. 挖；掘；开凿；将… 挤开；使厌烦；使 厌倦；严厉地盯住看；给（枪、炮管等）镗孔

bone n. 骨；骨头；骨质；骨骼；身体；尸体；象牙；骨骸；基本框架；鲸鱼骨

core n. 核心部分；最重要部分；根本；果核

ore n. 矿；矿石；矿砂

词源

"Old English borian （verb）, of Germanic origin； related to German bohren． mid 18th cent． （as a verb）： of unknown origin．early 17th cent.: perhaps from Old Norse bára ‘wave'； the term was used in the general sense ‘billow, wave' in Middle English．"

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

95%; v/n 使厌烦; 烦人的状况

5%; v/n 钻; 凿; 挖(孔; 口径)

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使厌烦; 烦人的状况

真题例句：

Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.

没有艺术的生活将会是枯燥和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Actually, it's not so boring.

其实也没那么无聊。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

But too many complaints will bore your audience.

但是太多的抱怨会让你的听众厌烦。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

( 2)v/n. 钻; 凿; 挖(孔; 口径)

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 令人讨厌的人(或事)

0%; vt 使厌烦

0%; vt 钻; 挖

考纲释义

( 1)n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)

真题例句：

Falling into a routine can turn a person into an utter bore.

陷入常规会使一个人变得非常令人讨厌。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)vt. 使厌烦

( 3)vt. 钻; 挖

必考派生词

boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vt/n 厌烦; 令人厌烦的人/事

0%; v/cn 钻孔; 孔; 口径

考纲释义

( 1)vt/n. 厌烦; 令人厌烦的人/事

英文释义：make someone feel weary and uninterested by tedious talk or dullness

( 2)v/cn. 钻孔; 孔; 口径

英文释义：make a hole in something, especially with a revolving tool

必考派生词

boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 枪膛; 口径; 特殊口径的枪

0%; v 钻; 凿; 挖孔

0%; v 将...挤开

0%; v/n 使厌烦; 令人厌烦的人/事

0%; v 盯着看

0%; n 涌潮; 激潮

0%; v (bear的过去式) 承受

考纲释义

( 1)n. 枪膛; 口径; 特殊口径的枪

( 2)v. 钻; 凿; 挖孔

( 3)v. 将...挤开

英文释义：make one's way through a crowd

( 4)v/n. 使厌烦; 令人厌烦的人/事

英文释义：make someone feel weary and uninterested by tedious talk or dullness

( 5)v. 盯着看

英文释义：stare in a way that makes someone feel uncomfortable

( 6)n. 涌潮; 激潮

英文释义：a steep-fronted wave caused by the meeting of two tides or by the constriction of a tide rushing up a narrow estuary

( 7)v. (bear的过去式) 承受

必考派生词

boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊

(1)My sister loved him. She bore his children.

我姐姐爱他，怀了他的孩子。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(2)So you lied to me before? Well, we bore false witness.

你们先前跟我撒谎？我们起“假誓”。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)Unfortunately, Jim's approach would often confuse and bore people.

不幸的是，Jim的方法往往会让人混淆也使人们感到无聊。《How to Give an Awesome Presentation》《如何做一个很棒的PPT》

(4)He bore the mark of Cain and was cursed to roam the Earth, endlessly.

他被烙该隐之印被诅咒，在世间流浪，永生永世。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)This is where they bore into the ear shank. And you see the damage here.

这里就是它们钻进去的地方，你能看到这里的坏。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(6)He's also heir to his grandfather's title for reasons too complicated to bore you with. So it's very neat and tidy.

他还要继承他爷爷的头衔，原因复杂，我就不烦你了，所以很利落。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(7)The first person I ever met who shares the name with a whole building. Or so I met when the first classmate I met was Sarah Wigglesworth, who bore no relation at all to the dorm, which would have been nice to know with that very intimidating moment.

我还碰到了第一个名字同整座建筑一样的人。这个人的名字叫作莎拉·威格尔斯沃思。她同那栋宿舍楼没有任何关系。当时我很震惊，知道没关系后我才舒了一口气。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》