dock是什么意思

时间：2026-03-18 16:23:26

单词 dock

标签高中四级六级考研考博雅思 GRE

音标英 [dɒk] 美 [dɑːk]

释义 n. 码头；船埠；被告席；犯人栏；酸模属草类；酸模；草本植物；动物尾巴（除毛发外的）骨肉部分；港区v. 靠码头；进港；扣除；扣减；领（船）入港；在太空与太空站（或另一艘飞船）对接；将（仪器）相接；剪短；剪短…尾巴

变形第三人称单数 docks 现在分词 docking 复数 docks 过去分词 docked 过去式 docked

dock 常用

短语搭配

(1)in the dock在法庭上受审

(2)floating dock浮船坞；浮坞

(3)dry dock干船坞

(4)scene dock布景存放处

(5)in dock靠码头；进坞；不太健康的；感到不适的；进车库维修的

(6)wet dock湿船坞；泊船坞

(7)dock brief在审犯人的直接委托

(8)graving dock干船坞

双语例句

(1)The spacecraft must dock with the space station to complete a specific mission.

这艘宇宙飞船必须与空间站对接来完成特定任务。

(2)The leader found another reason to dock my salary this month.

领导这个月又找了个理由扣发了我的工资。

(3)We go to the dock to take some pictures.

我们去码头拍了照片。

(4)The ship was in dock.

船泊在码头

(5)The ferry is expected to dock at 6.

渡船预计在6点停靠码头。

(6)The ship was in dock.

船泊在船坞。

(7)They dropped the sails and threw a line to a man on the dock.

他们放下风帆，把船缆抛给码头上的人。

(8)The crash happened as the ferry attempted to dock on Staten Island.

这次碰撞发生于渡船试图停靠在斯塔滕岛时。

(9)What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?

万一你真的将一个无辜的人送上了被告席可怎么办呢？

同义词

n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分

landing pier

vt. 使靠码头；剪短

crop bob

反义词

undock

同根词

词根 dock

(1)docking adj. 入坞的n. 入坞v. 入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）

(2)docker n. 码头工人

(3)dockage n. 船坞使用费；[水运] 码头费；扣除；削减

(4)dockworker n. 码头工人

dock 牛津

释义

an enclosed area of water in a port for the loading, unloading, and repair of ships

（装货、卸货和修理船只的）码头，船埠。

(docks)a group of such enclosed areas of water along with the wharves and buildings near them

港区。

short for DRY DOCK.

DRY DOCK的简称。

N. Amer. a group of piers where a ship or boat may moor for loading and unloading

〈北美〉船坞。

(亦作loading dock)a platform for loading lorries or goods trains

（供卡车或货物列车装货使用的）月台。

(of a ship)come into an enclosed area of water in a harbour and tie up at a wharf, especially in order to load or unload passengers or cargo

（尤指为了上下乘客或装卸货物）（船）靠码头；进港

the ship docked at Southampton.

船在南安普敦靠了码头。

[with obj.]bring (a ship or boat) into such a place

领（船）入港

the yard where the boats were docked and maintained.

将船引入并进行维修的场地。

(of a spacecraft)join with a space station or another spacecraft in space

（宇宙飞船）在太空与太空站（或另一艘飞船）对接。

attach (a piece of equipment) to another

将（仪器）相接

the user wants to dock a portable into a desktop computer.

用户想将一台手提电脑与一台台式电脑相连接。

the enclosure in a criminal court where a defendant stands or sits

（刑事法庭的）被告席，犯人栏。

a coarse weed of temperate regions, with inconspicuous greenish or reddish flowers. The leaves are popularly used to relieve nettle stings.

酸模属草类；酸模；草本植物。

deduct (something, especially an amount of money or a point in a game)

扣除，扣减（某物，尤指钱款或比赛中的得分）

the agency enforced payments by docking money from the father's salary

该机构通过从父亲的工资中扣钱的方法来强行获得支付

[with two objs]he was docked a penalty point.

他被罚掉１分。

[often as noun docking]cut short (an animal's tail)

剪短（动物的尾巴）

most docking is done by breeders.

截尾工作多由饲养者完成。

cut short the tail of (an animal)

剪短（动物的）尾巴

the dog had been docked.

这条狗的尾巴被剪短了。

the solid bony or fleshy part of an animal's tail, excluding the hair

动物尾巴（除毛发外的）骨肉部分。

the stump left after a tail has been docked

剪尾后留下的尾根。

短语

in dock （of a ship） moored in a dock （船）靠码头；进坞

Brit． informal （of a person） not fully fit and out of action 〈英，非正式〉（人）不太健康的；感到不适的 he grazed my arm and put me in dock for a couple of days．他擦破了我的胳膊，让我几天都感到不适

（of a vehicle） in a garage for repairs （车辆）进车库维修的

类似拼写词

dock n. 码头；船埠；被告席；犯人栏；酸模属草类；酸模；草本植物；动物尾巴（除毛发外的）骨肉部分；港区

lock n. 锁；船闸；水闸；前轮转向；第二排前锋；肯定成功的人；确定无疑的事；枪栓；一绺头发；气塞

rock n. 岩石；岩；巨石；砾石；卵石；强壮的人；坚如磐石的事物；可靠的人；冷酷无情的人；强硬的事物；钱财；摇滚乐；轻轻摇动；轻轻摇摆；轻轻摇晃

词源

"late Middle English： from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German docke, of unknown origin．late 16th cent.: probably originally slang and related to Flemish dok ‘chicken coop, rabbit hutch'， of unknown origin．Old English docce, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch dialect dokke．late Middle English： perhaps related to Frisian dok ‘bunch, ball （of string etc.）’ and German Docke ‘doll'． The original noun sense was ‘the solid part of an animal's tail'， whence the verb sense ‘cut short （an animal's tail）’， later generalized to ‘reduce, deduct’．"