would是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)would love to乐意；想

(2)would rather宁愿, 宁可

(3)would like to想要；愿意

(4)would you like你想；你想要；你要不

(5)would you please ...您能…吗？；请您…；您能否…

(6)I would like我想要；我愿意；我希望

(7)would like想要, 希望

(8)would rather do宁愿做；宁愿

(9)would like to do想要做

(10)as luck would have it碰巧, 真幸运

(11)as chance would have it凑巧, 碰巧

(12)chance would be a fine thing成功固然好, 只惜良机少；苦于没有机会

(13)would not touch someone with a bargepole不愿与…发生干系

(14)would you believe it?你会相信吗

(15)would you believe?你会相信吗

(16)would not touch something with a bargepole不愿与…发生干系

(17)what do or would you say你看怎样；你同意吗

(18)something would not go amiss受欢迎的；称心的

(19)something would not come amiss受欢迎的；称心的

(20)that would be telling不走露风声；不泄密

(21)if wishes were horses, beggars would ride如果愿望是匹马；乞丐也能有马骑；如果你能仅仅通过愿望来实现目标；生活将非常容易

(22)I would我会；我将；我要

(23)would have将有；会有

(24)would not将不会

(25)would you你会；你将；你愿意

(26)would you please（表示委婉的请求）您能…吗？；请您…；您能否…

(27)would prefer宁愿；宁可；更...

(28)would you mind你介意；您介意

(29)would have done过去将来完成时结构；本要…

(30)would better最好；最好还是…；应该…

(31)would sooner宁愿；宁可

(32)a rose by any other name would smell as sweet玫瑰不叫玫瑰, 依然芳香如故；名称并不是重要的东西

(33)would rather than宁愿；宁可

(34)would rather do A than do B宁愿做 A 也不做 B

双语例句

(1)I would appreciate it if you could help me.

如果你要是能帮我的话我将太感激你了。

(2)Nobody would trust a liar.

没有人会相信撒谎者。

(3)At the beginning he said that the product would not sell well, but it was not the case.

当初他说这产品不会大卖，然而事实并非如此。

(4)They promised that they would help.

他们许诺愿意帮忙

(5)I wish he would stop hovering around me and just go away.

我希望他不要再围着我转赶紧走。

(6)Would you like some gum?

你要不要吃口香糖？

(7)Where would you like to go on vacation?

你想去哪儿度假呢？

(8)It would be monstrously unfair.

那将太不公平了。

(9)Why would anyone want that job?

为什么会有人想要那份工作？

(10)I would reject that contention.

我不会同意那种观点。

(11)Would you like another drink?

还想喝一杯吗？

(12)He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。

同义词

aux. 将，将要；愿意

单词辨析

过去惯常；过去总是

(1)would 指过去经常发生的行为，主观感情色彩较浓，只表过去惯常行为，既不表状态也不表持续动作。不含“过去如此，现在不再这样”的意味。

(2)used to 指客观地表示过去的习惯，既可是过去经常发生的动作，又可是过去一向存在的状态，比would通俗，往往含今昔感。

释义

modal verb

past of WILL1, in various senses.

WILL1的过去式

he said he would be away for a couple of days

他说他将要离开几天

he wanted out, but she wouldn't leave

他想出去，但她不想离开

the windows would not close.

窗户关不上。

(expressing the conditional mood)indicating the consequence of an imagined event or situation

［用于条件句的虚拟语气］会；就；将

he would lose his job if he were identified.

　如果他被认出的话，他就会失掉工作。

(I would)used to give advice

[用于表示建议]

I wouldn't drink that if I were you.

如果我是你，我就不会喝那玩意。

expressing a desire or inclination

［表示愿意、喜欢］ 会；肯；要

I would love to work in America

我很愿意在美国工作

would you like some water?

你要喝水吗？

expressing a polite request

［表 示婉转的请求］请

would you pour the wine, please?

请倒一下酒，好吗？

expressing willingness or consent

［表示说话者的意愿或同意］愿意

who would live here?

谁愿意住这里？

expressing a conjecture, opinion, or hope

［表示推测或希望］也许，大概

I would imagine that they'll want to keep it

我猜他们也许想保留它

I guess some people would consider it brutal

我想有些人大概会认为这很野蛮

I would have to agree.

也许我不得不同意。

chiefly derogatory used to make a comment about behaviour that is typical

〈主贬〉 ［用于评论习惯行为］老是，总会

they would say that, wouldn't they?

他们总会这么说，对吧？

[with clause]poetic/literary expressing a wish or regret

〈诗／文〉 ［表示愿望、遗憾］要是

would that he had lived to finish it.

要是他能活到完成它就好了。

易错必背词

If + 主语 + 过去式(be动词统一用were), 主语 + would + 动词原形 如果...，...会...

(1)If I had a long nose , I would become happy like her.

如果我有一个长鼻子，我会变得像她一样快乐。[连云港市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)If I were you , I would tell her to stop.

如果我是你，我会叫她停下来。[全国卷I 2016 高考 听力]

If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would + have + 过去分词 如果...，...会...

(1)If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile.

如果是我的狗，我希望有人会愿意多做一点。[全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]

If + 主语 + 过去式/should (were to) + 动词原形，主语 + would + 动词原形 如果...，...会...

(1)If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我们就会呆在家里。[易懂例句]

would like sth / would like to do 想要某物/想要做某事

(1)Perhaps while you wait you would like a drink at the bar.

也许你等的时候会想要去酒吧喝一杯。[经典例句]

(2)Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.

因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想试一试。[苏州市 2020 高考 阅读表达]

(3)Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

露西，你愿意明天和我一起吃午饭吗？[全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考 听力]

would rather do sth (than do sth) 宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)

(1)Helen would rather leave Jane alone.

海伦宁愿让简一个人呆着。[苏州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.

弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术的事情也不愿打球。[福建卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

Would you (please) + 动词原形 ... ? 请你...好吗？；你能...吗？

(1)Would you please tell me who the robot belongs to?

你能告诉我这个机器人是谁的吗？[新疆卷 2019 中考 单项选择]

(2)Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?

你能告诉我们的听众谁对你成为记者的决定影响最大吗？[全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]

类似拼写词

would modal v. WILL的过去式；会；就；将；肯；要；请；也许；大概；老是；总会；要是；愿意；喜欢；想要

could modal v. 能够；打算

world n. 世界；地球；天下；界；领域；国家；地区；人生；人世

词源

"Old English wolde, past of wyllan （see WILL1）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1119次

重要程度: 5星

50%; modal v will的过去式

27%; modal v 会; 将; 就

21%; modal v 会; 要; 肯

2%; modal v (客气地请求)

0%; modal v 也许; 大概

0%; modal v 老是; 总会

考纲释义

( 1)modal v. will的过去式

真题例句：

She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.

她被称为外星人，有些孩子甚至会偷她的零食。[2020年 包头市卷 听力]

When I was talking with the cashier (收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree.

当我和收银员交谈时，他问我要这棵小树做什么。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

罗伊认为医生会伤害他，所以他很害怕。[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)modal v. 会; 将; 就

英文释义：indicating the consequence of an imagined event or situation

真题例句：

He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his promise.

他和富人争论，希望富人能遵守诺言。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读]

They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.

他们告诉记者，如果有机会，他们将在明年年底继续工作。[2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.

我认为花园里没有足够的工作给每个人。[2019年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)modal v. 会; 要; 肯

英文释义：expressing a desire or inclination

真题例句：

Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.

因为我觉得她的建议很有帮助，我想试一试。[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

Today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow easily in our daily life.

今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们在日常生活中可以轻松照着做。[2019年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.

我还想在8月4号去你家拜访你。[2018年 天津市卷 短文填空]

( 4)modal v. (客气地请求)

英文释义：expressing a polite request

真题例句：

Would you please repeat what you said?

请你重复一下你说的话好吗？[2021年 襄阳市卷 选择填空]

Would you please tell me who the robot belongs to?

你能告诉我这个机器人是属于谁的吗？[2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

Would you mind giving me some advice?

你介意给我一些建议吗？[2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)modal v. 也许; 大概

英文释义：expressing a conjecture, opinion, or hope

真题例句：

What would be the best title for the text?

这篇课文最好的标题是什么？[2020年 福建省卷 综合阅读]

What would be the best title for the passage?

这篇文章最好的标题是什么？[2019年 江西省卷 综合阅读]

Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.

根据它的体型，像鼠耳蝙蝠这样的蝙蝠预计能活四年。[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读技能]

( 6)modal v. 老是; 总会

英文释义：used to make a comment about behaviour

真题例句：

Each time I would answer softly, "It's me, Ray, Grandpa!"

每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，雷，爷爷！”[2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

I would sit for hours by the river doing nothing-simply daydreaming.

我总是会在河边坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做白日梦。[2018年 河南省卷 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)would love to乐意；想

(2)would rather宁愿；宁可

(3)would like to乐意；愿意

(4)would you like你想；你想要；你要不

(5)would you please ...您能…吗？；请您…；您能否…

(6)I would like我想要；我愿意；我希望

用法讲解

表示“宁愿…而不愿…；与其…宁可…”的意思时，可用"would rather…than…."或"would...rather than..."的句型，中间省略号部分只能接动词原形，不能接动词不定式或动名词形式。 示例：(1) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 (2) The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

would作will的过去式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，多用于第二、第三人称。 示例：He said he would come. 他说他会来。

考纲分布

近12年出现232次

重要程度: 5星

57%; v 会; 将; 就

43%; v 愿意; 肯; 要

考纲释义

( 1)v. 会; 将; 就

真题例句：

If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.

如果是这样的话，我们团队有个空缺适合你。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

It would involve traveling overseas.

这将涉及到海外旅行。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

如果三年前有人告诉我的话，我会把大部分周末都花在露营上。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 愿意; 肯; 要

真题例句：

Would you like to see them?

你想见见他们吗？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Which one would you like?

你想要哪一个？[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.

如果你是一名果农——或者想成为一名果农——那就利用“苹果节”来了解下相关情况吧。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)would rather宁愿; 宁可

(2)would like想要; 希望

考纲分布

近16年出现223次

重要程度: 5星

65%; modal v 会; 将; 就

22%; modal v 请; 愿意; 要

9%; adj (would-be)未来的

2%; modal v 也许; 大概

2%; modal v 要是

1%; modal v 老是; 总会

考纲释义

( 1)modal v. 会; 将; 就

真题例句：

But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

但这两个标准都将以时间为代价。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

这种观点认为，回归自给自足将促进农业发展、政治主权甚至国家健康。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

但从这些发现中并不一定得出这样的结论：一个没有工作的世界会充满不安。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)modal v. 请; 愿意; 要

真题例句：

Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be.

当然，每个父母都想成为一个好父母。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Still, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.

尽管每个父母都想要有耐心，但这并非易事。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like genes to be patentable.

从第一段可以了解到，生物技术公司希望基因可以获得专利。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. (would-be)未来的

真题例句：

We plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.

我们计划有这样一个将来，许多未来的工人不会被抛在后面。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from the stern exam for would-be lawyers.

法律制度改革的障碍源于对未来律师的严格考试。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)modal v. 也许; 大概

真题例句：

Which of the following measures would the Productivity Commission support?

生产力委员会会支持以下哪项措施？[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)modal v. 要是

( 6)modal v. 老是; 总会

(1)I would think he would know that.

我想他是很清楚这一点的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)I would have come. I would have testified.

我早该来的。我应该帮你作证。《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(3)Peter would kill for those numbers. Any politician would.

彼得会为了这样的数字拼尽全力，任何政客都会。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(4)You would want that? Well, I would want Chumhum back. That would solve a lot of my issues.

你想这样吗？我想签回查查网，这能替我解决许多问题。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)Why? Why would it, why would it be weird?

为什么？为…为什么会怪？《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(6)It would save the city, it would save the people.

这样就可以会拯救城市，拯救人民。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(7)You never would've come unless you believed you would save them.

要不是你相信这样做能救你的孩子，你绝对不会来这里的。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(8)Well, it would depend who it was, of course. Would it? That's interesting. Of course it would.

这个当然要取决于和谁结婚。是吗? 有意思，当然是了。《An Education》《成长教育》

(9)Is that something that you would think would be a good idea?

您觉得这事...您觉得这主意好吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)Yes, but would you? Would you walk with a safety line?

对，但你会吗？你会用安全索吗？《The Walk》《云中行走》

(11)Because I knew that you would eat that and I would eat this.

因为我知道你会吃那些东西，而我只能吃这个。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(12)And everyone whoever doubted me would be watching and they would be crying.

任何曾经质疑过我的人都将目睹这一切，而流下羡慕嫉妒恨的眼泪。《Minions》《小黄人》

(13)If I knew you would throw it away, I would have kept it.

要是我知道你会把它扔掉，那我就不拿出来了。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(14)Thank you. No, I know what I would do. I would probably scratch his eyes out. That's what I would do.

谢谢。不，我知道自己会做什么，可能会把他的眼珠子都挖出来，我应该会这么干。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(15)Would you like to go with me? Of course I would. I would be honored. Really? Cool. Shame on you guys.

你愿意和我一起去吗？我当然愿意，我很荣幸。真的？酷。替你们脸红。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)Why would she lie?

她为什么要骗我？《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(17)Would you marry me?

你愿意嫁给我吗？《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(18)Would you marry me?

你愿意嫁给我吗？《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(19)I would spend 18 months campaigning, which would leave no time to govern.

我会花18个月的时间竞选，就没有时间治国了。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(20)It would be easy to control, because it would be on my arm.

应该不会太难操控，我打算在我的胳膊上戳个洞。《The Martian》《火星救援》