wash是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)washing machine洗衣机

(2)wash the dishes洗盘子；洗碗盘；洗盘碟

(3)car wash自动洗车房

(4)wash away洗去；冲走；洗刷

(5)wash clothes洗衣服；洗衣物；洗衣

(6)wash over洗过；洗刷

(7)wash dishes洗碗

(8)wash hands洗手

(9)wash out淘汰

(10)wash one's clothes洗衣服

(11)wash your dirty linen in public公开谈论个人的事, (尤指)家丑外扬

(12)dry wash干河床

(13)in the wash待洗的；正在洗的

(14)wash drawing水墨画

(15)wash bottle洗瓶；洗气瓶

(16)come out in the wash得以圆满解决

(17)wash house洗衣房

(18)colour wash彩色涂料；彩色胶画颜料

(19)wash leather麂皮；油鞣革；揩拭用皮

(20)prop wash水流

(21)wash something out用水清洗东西的内部

(22)wash something down就着饮料吃

(23)wash one's dirty laundry in public外扬家丑

(24)wash one's hands of对…撒手不管；不再对…负责

(25)wash something up洗餐厨用具

(26)wash one's dirty linen in public外扬家丑

(27)wash someone out淘汰

(28)wash one's hands解手

(29)wash up洗了；洗漱；清洗；洗餐厨用具

(30)wash off洗去；洗掉；清洗掉

(31)wash basin洗脸盆；洗池；洗面盆

(32)body wash沐浴露；沐浴乳

(33)wash down冲洗；洗刷；冲刷

(34)acid wash酸洗；酸洗法；酸洗液

(35)wash face洗脸

(36)thoroughly wash彻底清洗

(37)wash room洗手间；卫生间；洗衣间

(38)carefully wash仔细清洗

(39)wash powder洗衣粉

双语例句

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(1)Why does she always wash clothes on Monday?

为什么她总是在周一洗衣服？

(2)An uneasiness washed over him when he was alone at home.

一个人在家的时候，他会感到不安。

(3)The wash of the waves made me feel calm.

波浪拍击海滩的声音使我感到平静。

(4)Wash the fruit before eating.

把水果洗干净后再吃

(5)Please remember to wash your hands before dinner.

请记得在晚饭前洗手。

(6)Before you dig in, make sure you wash your hands well.

在你开吃之前，一定要仔细地洗手。

(7)Wash your hair with shampoo before you use the conditioner.

用护发素之前，先用洗发水清洗头发。

(8)You need to wash your colors and whites separately.

你需要把有颜色的衣物和白色衣物分开洗。

(9)This new revitalizing face wash will give your skin a healthy glow.

这款新的焕颜洗面奶会让你的皮肤焕发健康的光泽。

(10)First you need to wash your hands.

首先你得洗手。

(11)I have yet to wash the dishes, but intend to do so after this TV show.

我还没有洗碗，但打算在看完这个电视节目之后洗。

(12)People who are germophobes can't help but wash their hands frequently.

恐菌的人控制不住不断洗手。

(13)Did you use soap? Did you wash them for 20 seconds?

你用肥皂了吗？你洗够20秒了吗？

(14)Yes. And please wash your dirty clothes.

对。请把你的脏衣服也洗了。

(15)Ok, then let's give you a wash first.

好的，那我先给你洗一下。

(16)You were just outside. Wash your hands first!

你刚才去外面了。先去洗手！

(17)Ah, that's alright. I'd rather not let a stranger wash my clothes. How much does she charge?

不用。我不太习惯让陌生人帮我洗衣服。你家阿姨收费多少呢？

(18)Yeah, but I always wash my hands and wear a mask when I take public transportation.

是的，但我总洗手、坐公共交通的时候一直戴着口罩。

(19)Yeah, that helps. Also, wash your hair gently and don't blow-dry it too often.

是的，那确实有帮助。另外，洗头时要轻柔，不要过于频繁地吹头发。

(20)Let's wash the tiles.

我们来洗洗牌吧。

(21)Sounds good. Let's give you a wash first.

好的。我们先来洗个头吧。

(22)I'll wash and you can dry up.

我洗盘子，你可以擦干。

(23)I must wash the car tomorrow.

我明天必须冲洗汽车。

(24)My hair snaggles when I wash it.

我的头发一洗就打结。

(25)These ink stains won't wash out.

这些墨渍洗不掉。

(26)I wash my hair every night.

我每晚洗头发。

同义词

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n. 洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物

vt. 洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打

vi. 洗澡；被冲蚀

同根词

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词根 wash

(1)washing adj. 洗涤用的，清洗用的n. 洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物v. 洗；使受洗礼（wash的ing形式）

(2)washable adj. 耐洗的；可洗的n. 可洗的布料；耐洗织物

(3)washy adj. 水分多的；淡的；多水的；无力的

(4)washer n. [机] 垫圈；洗涤器；洗衣人

释义

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v.

[with obj.]clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent

（尤指用肥皂或洗涤剂）洗；　冲洗

Auntie Lou had washed all their clothes

卢阿姨把他们的衣服都洗好了

he washed down the woodwork in the kitchen.

他彻底冲洗了厨房里的木制构件。

[no obj.]clean oneself, especially one's hands and face with soap and water

洗，洗澡，洗手，洗脸。

[with obj. and adverbial]remove (a stain or dirt) from something by cleaning with water and detergent

洗去（污点，污垢）

they have to keep washing the mould off the walls

他们得不断地洗去墙上的霉

figurative〈喻〉 all that hate can't wash away the guilt.

所有的恨也洗刷不掉那罪行。

[no obj., with adverbial](of dirt or a stain)be removed in such a way

（污垢，污点）被洗去

the dirt on his clothes would easily wash out.

他衣服上的污垢很容易洗掉。

[no obj., with adverbial](of fabric, a garment, or dye)withstand cleaning to a specified degree without shrinking or fading

（织物，服装，染料）耐洗

a linen-mix yarn which washes well.

很耐洗的亚麻混纺布料。

[no obj.]do one's laundry

洗衣

I need someone to cook and wash for me.

我需要人帮我做饭洗衣。

(一般作be washed)poetic／literary　wet or moisten （something） thoroughly

〈诗／文〉 浸湿，使湿透；浸泡

you are beautiful with your face washed with rain.

你这样满脸是雨水，看上去很漂亮。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction](of flowing water)carry (someone or something) in a particular direction

（流水）冲掉，冲走

floods washed away the bridges.

洪水把桥冲走了。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]be carried by flowing water

被冲走；漂

an oil slick washed up on the beaches.

浮油被冲到了海滩上。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](especially of waves)sweep, move, or splash in a particular direction

（尤指波浪）拍打；流动；溅打

the sea began to wash along the decks.

海水开始沿着甲板流淌。

[with obj.](一般作be washed)(of a river, sea, or lake)flow through or lap against （a country, coast, etc.）

（河流，大海，湖泊）流经（国家等）；拍打（海岸等）

offshore islands washed by warm blue seas.

被温暖蓝色海水拍击的近海岛屿。

[no obj.](wash over)(of a feeling)affect (someone) suddenly

（感情）突然袭击

a deep feeling of sadness washed over her.

深深的悲伤之情向她袭来。

[no obj.](wash over)occur all around without greatly affecting (someone)

发生在（某人）周围而未造成太大影响

she allowed the babble of conversation to wash over her.

她任凭那些谈话声在周围喋喋不休。

[with obj.]sift metallic particles from (earth or gravel) by running water through it

从（泥土，砾石）中洗矿，冲选。

[with obj.](一般作be washed)brush with a thin coat of dilute paint or ink

粉刷；涂刷，涂颜料于

the walls were washed with shades of umber.

墙壁刷成了棕土色。

(wash something with)coat inferior metal with (a film of gold or silver from a solution)

镀（金，银）于。

[no obj., with negative]informal seem convincing or genuine

〈非 正式〉 站得住脚；经得起检验

charm won't wash with this crew.

魅力也难以让这些人动心。

n.

[usu. in sing.]an act of washing something or an instance of being washed

洗，洗涤

her hair needs a wash.

她的头发该洗了。

a quantity of clothes needing to be or just having been washed

要洗的衣服；刚洗过的衣服

she hung out her Tuesday wash.

她把星期二洗的衣服晾出去晒。

[mass noun]a medicinal or cleansing solution, especially one applied to the skin

（尤指用于清洗皮肤的）洗药，洗液，清洁剂

antiseptic skin wash.

皮肤消毒液。

[in sing.]the disturbed water or air behind a moving boat or aircraft or the sound made by this

（轮船或飞机驶过后留下的）尾流；涡流；航迹；尾流声

the wash of a smart motor boat.

轻快的摩托艇的尾流。

the surging of water or breaking of waves or the sound made by this

（因轮船或飞机驶过后的）浪涌；波浪声；尾流声

the wash of waves on the pebbled beach.

涌到鹅卵石海滩上的波浪。

(the Wash)an inlet of the North Sea on the east coast of England between Norfolk and Lincolnshire

沃什湾（英国东海岸诺福克与林肯郡之间的北海一小湾）。

a layer of paint or metal spread thinly on a surface

（颜料或金属）涂层；涂料

the walls were covered with a pale lemon wash.

墙壁刷上了淡柠檬色的颜料。

[mass noun]silt or gravel carried by a stream or river and deposited as sediment

（水流的）冲积物。

[count noun]a sandbank exposed only at low tide

浅水沙滩。

[mass noun]kitchen slops and other food waste fed to pigs

泔水，泔脚。

[mass noun]malt fermenting in preparation for distillation

已发酵的麦芽汁。

[in sing.]US informal a situation or result that is of no benefit to either of two opposing sides

〈美，非正式〉 （对对立双方均无益处的）形势（或结果）。

短语

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come out in the wash informal　be resolved eventually with no lasting harm〈非正式〉 得以圆满解决 he's not happy but he assures me it'll all come out in the wash．　他不高兴，但他向我保证这件事会得到圆满解决的

in the wash　（of clothes, bedlinen, or similar） put aside for washing or in the process of being washed（衣服、床单或类似物品）待洗的；正在洗的

wash one's dirty linen　（或 laundry） in public informal　discuss or argue about one's personal affairs in public 〈非正式〉 外扬家丑

wash one's hands go to the toilet （used euphemistically） 〈婉〉 解手

wash one's hands of　disclaim responsibility for 对…撒手不管，不再对…负责 the social services washed their hands of his daughter．　社会福利机构不再承管他女儿的事

［ORIGIN originally with biblical allusion to Matt．　27 24．］

短语动词

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wash something down　accompany or follow food with a drink 就着饮料吃（食物） bacon and eggs washed down　with a cup of tea．　就着一杯茶吃下去的熏肉和鸡蛋

wash out （或 wash someone out） N．　Amer．　be excluded （or exclude someone） from a course or position after a failure to meet the required standards 〈北美〉 （因没有达到要求）（遭）淘汰 a lot of them had washed out of pilot training．　他们中有许多人已经被淘汰出飞行训练了

wash something out １ clean the inside of something with water 用水清洗东西的内部

２ wash something, especially a garment, quickly or briefly 简单地洗（某物，尤指衣服） I don't have time to wash a blouse out every night．　我没有时间每天晚上都洗一下上衣

３ （一般作be washed out） cause an event to be postponed or cancelled because of rain 因下雨而延期（或取消） their match against Australia was washed out．　他们跟澳大利亚队的比赛因下雨而延期进行

４ （of a flood or downpour） make a breach in a road（洪水，大雨）冲溃公路

wash up 1 （亦作wash something up） chiefly Brit．　clean crockery and cutlery after use 〈主 英〉 洗餐厨用具

２ US clean one's hands and face 〈美〉 洗手和脸

易错必背词

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wash sth 洗...

(1)Has Linda washed the clothes?

琳达洗过衣服了吗？[济南 2019 中考 单选]

(2)Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face.

而且，一定要让抽烟的人洗手洗脸。[泰州 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(3)I was washing the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.

我在洗碗，而我妹妹在扫地。[宿迁 2017 中考 词汇]

(4)With an angry roar (吼叫), the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

随着一声愤怒的吼叫，熊跑到湖边洗眼睛。[浙江 2020 高考 写作]

be washed 被洗

(1)Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic.

饭菜做好了，衣服洗好了，那就好像施了魔法一样。[长沙 2020 中考 阅读理解]

be washed away 被冲走

(1)Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.

岩画最容易被雨水冲走。[无锡 2017 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Part of the path had been washed away by the sea.

部分小路已被海浪冲走。[经典例句]

wash sth out = wash out sth 把某物洗干净

(1)You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment (设备).

你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净。[全国卷3 2017 高考 听力]

wash over sb (感觉)突然涌现

(1)A rush of happiness washed over her.

一股幸福感涌上她的心头。[北京 2020 中考 单选]

(2)A terrible sorrow washed over me.

一种可怕的悲伤涌上我的心头。[上海 2018 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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wash v. 洗；冲洗；冲掉；冲走；粉刷；涂刷；涂颜料于；站得住脚；经得起检验

cash n. 钱；现金；低值硬币；（Cash)人名：卡什

wish v. 希望；但愿；想要；祝愿；盼望；许愿；默默盼祷；企求；要求…做某事；祝（某人）（成功

ash n. 灰；灰烬；奖杯；梣；白蜡树；古英语如尼文字字母F

词源

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"Old English wæscan （verb）， of Germanic origin； related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to ＷＡＴＥＲ．"

考纲分布

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近6年出现186次

重要程度: 5星

94%; v/n 洗; 清洗

6%; v (感情)突然袭击

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 洗; 清洗

真题例句：

Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.

此外，他们洗衣服比我快。[2021年 泰安市卷 完形填空]

We need to wash our jeans every day.

我们需要每天洗牛仔裤。[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

新发现的幸福如潮水般涌上她的心头。[2020年 北京市卷 单项填空]

( 2)v. (感情)突然袭击

真题例句：

We know that many children can't wash clothes or cook.

我们知道许多孩子不会洗衣服或做饭。[2020年 长沙市卷 短文回答问题]

Doctors tell us to wash our hands before and after every meal.

医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手。[2020年 上海市卷 完型填空]

Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!

饭菜烧好了，衣服洗好了，就好像施了魔法一样![2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)wash the dishes洗盘子；洗碗盘；洗盘碟

(2)car wash洗车房；洗车处

(3)wash away洗去；冲走；洗刷

(4)wash clothes洗衣服

(5)wash dishes洗碗

(6)wash hands洗手

(7)wash over洗过；洗刷

必考派生词

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washing n. 洗；洗涤；要洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

用法讲解

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wash作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性时，用主动形式含有被动意义。 示例：This sweater washes well. 这件套衫很耐洗。

考纲分布

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近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 洗; 清洗

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 洗; 清洗

真题例句：

We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

我们不得不让生产线运转起来，比如制作“虎奶”、清洗幼崽奶瓶和清洁地板。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

wash her clothes

洗她的衣服[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

必考短语

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(1)wash one's clothes洗衣服

(2)wash out淘汰

必考派生词

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washer n. 洗涤者；洗涤器；垫圈；洗衣机；汽车挡风玻璃刮水器；洗脸毛巾

考纲分布

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近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 洗; 清洗

0%; v/n 冲走; 流过

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 洗; 清洗

( 2)v/n. 冲走; 流过

用法讲解

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wash作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性时，用主动形式含有被动意义。 示例：This sweater washes well. 这件套衫很耐洗。

考纲分布

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近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 洗; 清洗

0%; v/n 冲走; 流过

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 洗; 清洗

( 2)v/n. 冲走; 流过

必考派生词

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unwashed adj. 未洗的；未被冲刷的

washer n. 洗涤者；洗涤器；垫圈；洗衣机；汽车挡风玻璃刮水器；洗脸毛巾

用法讲解

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wash作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性时，用主动形式含有被动意义。 示例：This sweater washes well. 这件套衫很耐洗。

考纲分布

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近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v/n 冲走; 流过; 冲积物

0%; v/n 洗; 洗涤

0%; n 洗药; 清洁剂

0%; n 尾流; 波浪

0%; n/v 涂刷; 镀

0%; v (情感)强烈冲击

0%; v 站得住脚

0%; n 泔水

0%; n 已发酵的麦芽汁

0%; v/n 洗衣

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 冲走; 流过; 冲积物

真题例句：

A badly run "year of culture" washes in and washes out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell.

运作不力的“文化年”如潮水般在一个地方涌进涌出，带来一时的风光。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 洗; 洗涤

真题例句：

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable — meant to last only a wash or two.

这些品牌鼓励注重时尚的消费者将衣服视为一次性的——意味着只能洗一两次。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 洗药; 清洁剂

( 4)n. 尾流; 波浪

( 5)n/v. 涂刷; 镀

( 6)v. (情感)强烈冲击

( 7)v. 站得住脚

( 8)n. 泔水

( 9)n. 已发酵的麦芽汁

( 10)v/n. 洗衣

必考派生词

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washing n. 洗；洗涤；要洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

用法讲解

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洗衣机的两种说法：washing machine 较正式， washer 非正式。

(1)First, we have to wash them!

首先，我们要把他们洗干净。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(2)First, we have to wash them!

首先，我们要把他们洗干净。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(3)First, we have to wash them!

首先，我们要把他们洗干净。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(4)Also mine. Oh, my gosh, they must have shrunk them in the wash. Did they wash them 40,000 times?

那也是我的。天呐，他们肯定是用水洗导致衣服都缩水了，他们洗了4万遍吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(5)Peppa and George help Granny Pig wash the vegetables.

佩琪和乔治帮猪奶奶洗蔬菜。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(6)Daddy Pig has some warm soapy water to wash the car.

猪爸爸接了一些可以用来洗车的温水。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(7)Daddy Pig has some warm soapy water to wash the car.

猪爸爸接了一些可以用来洗车的温水。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(8)Oh. Don't worry! We'll just wash it.

噢。别担心！我们可以把它洗洗。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(9)Peppa and George help Granny Pig wash the vegetables.

佩帕和乔治帮猪奶奶洗蔬菜。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(10)Peppa and George help Granny Pig wash the vegetables.

佩奇和乔治帮猪奶奶洗蔬菜。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(11)But it's when you don't wash properly, or even worse, only wash with water, that how you dry your hands can make all the difference.

但是如果你不正确洗手，更糟的是，只用清水洗手，如何擦干手就会影响很大了。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(12)Did you wash your hands? With soap? Did you dry them?

你洗手了吗？用肥皂了吗？擦干了吗？《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(13)They might as well have dragged this thing through a car wash.

他们可能带着这玩意过了一趟洗车房。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(14)You were long today. Go wash your face and hands! Give it back!

你们今天待了好久。去洗手和洗脸，还给我！《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(15)We splashed Daddy's football shirt with mud. Oh. Don't worry. We'll just wash it.

爸爸的足球服被我们弄脏了，上面都是泥。别担心！我们洗一下就好。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(16)The CWI could be yours. And you and me, we wash our hands of each other.

CWI净水计划也是你的, 你和我的恩怨一笔勾销。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(17)So your assignment today is to wash a car, together. With him? Especially with him.

所以你们今天的任务是齐心协力洗辆车。跟他一起？尤其要跟他一起。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(18)That's great. Can I see the book? You want me to wash my hands first, don't you?

太棒了。我能看看这本书吗？你想让我先洗手，是不是？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(19)You know, I gotta go home and wash my hair. Don't you dare, missy.

我得回去洗头了。你敢，小姐。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(20)I'll clean your place. I'll do the shopping. I'll even wash your clothes. Is it a deal?

我给你打扫屋子，出门采购，我还会给你洗衣服，干不干？《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》